General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

“nàshí” 那时 and “dāngshí” 当时

A

Nashi refers to a specific and usually distant time already discussed while dangshi is used more for specific events that can be either near or distant

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2
Q

在/着

A

Zai emphasises an ongoing action at a particular time or place while zhe indicates the state/condition of something existing or a simultaneous action

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3
Q

Zài and Zhe

A

Zài used more in the present to emphasise that the action is happening now while Zhe is used mostly in written communication unless describing an event in the past

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4
Q

Zhèyàng

A

often pronounced as “zhàng”

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5
Q

Xiǎng想 vs xiàng像

A

listen for tone difference
像 - to be like

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6
Q

只是/就是

A

只是 - it’s just
就是 - that is

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7
Q

避免/不免

A

to avoid/unavoidable

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8
Q

导致/引起 dǎo zhì/yǐn qǐ

A

导致 - a direct cause and effect (to lead to)
引起 - a provocation or reaction caused

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9
Q

不过/就是

A

不过 - negative to positive contrast
就是 - positive to negative contrast

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10
Q

经历/经验

A

Jīnglì - story
Jīngyàn - knowledge

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11
Q

表达/表示

A

biǎodà - emotions and thoughts
biǎoshì - attitude or vibe

(both mean to express)

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12
Q

变成/成为/变得

A

biànchéng - to change into
chéngwéi - to grown into
biánde - used only for or with adjectives (to become wise or mature)

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13
Q

yòu 又 / zài 再

A

yòu - is reoccurring and usually negative
zài - an intended repetition

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14
Q

dǒng懂 míngbái明白

A

dǒng - to understand a subject deeply
míngbái - to understand something clearly or fully

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15
Q

好像/看来/原来

A

hǎo xiàng - seems or appears, (looks like)
kàn lái - it seems (based on info/evidence)
yuán lái - turns out to be (that’s why)

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16
Q

并不 bìng bù

A

to correct a wrong assumption