General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

What is cellular respiration?

A

The process in which organisms take molecules broken down from food and release chemical energy stored in the chemical bonds of those molecules.

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2
Q

What type of organisms undergo cellular respiration?

A

Both heterotrophs and autotrophs. only autotrophs undergo photosynthesis.

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3
Q

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

A

66H12O6 + 6O2 ==> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy(38 ATP)

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4
Q

what is the folded inner membrane called in the mitochondria

A

the folded inner-membrane is called the cristae.

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5
Q

what is the cytoplasm like center of the mitochondria called?

A

the center is called the matrix

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6
Q

what are the steps of cellular respiration

A

1.Glycolysis (anaerobic)
2.pre Krebs +Krebs cycle (aerobic) AKA citric acid cycle
3.Electron transport chain (aerobic) AKA E.T.C.

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7
Q

how many ATPS does cellular respiration make?

A

Glycolysis ⇒ 2 ATP (makes 4, net 2)
Krebs cycle ⇒ 2 ATP
ETC ⇒ 34 ATP
In total ⇒ 38 ATP

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8
Q

what energy carriers are in cellular respiration?

A

ATP
NADH( similar to NADPH in photosynthesis)
FADH2

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9
Q

how is cellular respiration related to photosynthesis?

A

The Products of one are the reactants of another.

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10
Q

cellular respiration and photosynthesis make up what cycle?

A

The Carbon cycle.

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