General Insurance (flash cards)- ExamFX

1
Q

What are the four elements of an insurance contract?

A

Agreement (offer and acceptance), consideration, competent parties, and legal purpose

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2
Q

The reduction, decrease, or disappearance of value of the person or property insured in a policy is known as what?

A

Loss

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3
Q

If an applicant does not receive his or her insurance policy, who is help responsible?

A

The agent

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4
Q

A person who does not lock the doors to his or her house shows an indifferent attitude. This person presents what type of hazard?

A

Morale

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5
Q

An insurance policy paid a nontaxable dividend to the insured one year, and nothing the next. From what type of insurer did the insured purchase the policy?

A

Mutual

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6
Q

Whom does an insurance agent represents?

A

Insurance company

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7
Q

Wagering on a sporting event is known as what type of risk?

A

Speculative

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8
Q

If an insurer meets the state’s financial requirements and is approved to transact business in the state, it is considered what type of insurer?

A

Authorized or admitted

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9
Q

When agents act within the scope of their contract, their actions will be assumed to be the acts of whom?

A

Insurer

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10
Q

Whose responsibility is it to determine that all the questions on an insurance application are answered?

A

The agent’s

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11
Q

A situation in which a person can only experience a loss and no gain presents what type of risk?

A

Pure risk

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12
Q

What is the term for the causes of loss insured against in an insurance policy?

A

Peril

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13
Q

In the agent/insurer relationship, who is considered the principal?

A

Insurer

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14
Q

When risks with higher probability of loss are seeking insurance more often than other risks, this is known as what?

A

Adverse selection

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15
Q

The requirement that agents must account for and promptly remit all insurance funds collected is known as what type of agent responsibility?

A

Fiduciary

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16
Q

What are the strategies used by underwriters to prevent adverse selection?

A

Restriction of coverage, refusal to accept a risk, and accepting a risk at a higher rate

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17
Q

When does an insurance policy go into effect?

A

When the policy is delivered and the premium is paid

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18
Q

An insurance company is domiciled in California and transacts insurance in Nevada. What is this insurer’s classification in Nevada?

A

Foreign

19
Q

Insurance is a contract that protects the insured from what?

A

Loss

20
Q

What two elements are necessary for a life insurance contract to have a legal purpose?

A

Insurable interest and consent

21
Q

Conditions that increase the chance of a loss are known as what?

A

Hazards

22
Q

What type of risk is insurable?

A

Pure

23
Q

What the five characteristics of an ideally insurable risk?

A

Lost must be
1) due to chance
2) definitely and measurable
3) statistically predicable
4) not catastrophic
5) coverage cannot be mandatory

24
Q

When a chance needs to be made on the application for insurance, which is the best method for correcting the information?

A

Complete a new application or ask the applicant to initial the correction on the original application

25
Q

In insurance, when is the offer usually made on a contract?

A

When the insurance application is submitted

26
Q

An insurance company is formed under the laws of another state is known as what type of insurer?

A

Foreign

27
Q

According to the Law of Agency, a principal is represented by whom?

A

Agent or producer

28
Q

The insurer organized to return a profit to the stockholders is what type of insurer?

A

Stock company

29
Q

What do individuals use to transfer their risk of loss to a larger group?

A

Insurance

30
Q

What are the three types of hazard?

A

Physical, moral and morale

31
Q

What is the best way to handle incomplete insurance applications?

A

Return the application to the applicant for completion

32
Q

Who owns stock companies?

A

Stockholders

33
Q

What document is required for an insurance company to transact insurance?

A

Certificate of Authority

34
Q

What type of insurer is formed under the laws of another country?

A

Alien

35
Q

What are the three types of agent authority?

A

Express, implied and apparent

36
Q

What is a warranty on an insurance contract?

A

An absolute true statement upon which the validity of the insurance contract is based

37
Q

For the purpose of insurance, what is risk?

A

Uncertainty of loss

38
Q

An applicant conceals relevant health information on the application. The applicant presents what type of hazard?

A

Moral

39
Q

Insurers are classified according to their domicile. What are the three types of insurers?

A

Domestic, foreign and alien

40
Q

When would a misrepresentation on an insurance application be considered fraud?

A

When it is intentional and material

41
Q

In forming an insurance contract, when does an acceptance usually occur?

A

When the insurer approves a prepaid application

42
Q

The type of insurance company organized to return any surplus money to its policyholders is known as what?

A

Mutual company

43
Q

If an agent fails to the obtain the applicant’s signature on the insurance application, what must the insurer do?

A

Send the application back to the applicant for signature

44
Q

What entities make up the Medical Information Bureau?

A

Insurers