General English Flashcards

1
Q

exquisitely
/ษชkหˆskwษชz.ษชt.li/

A

in a very beautiful and delicate way:

โ— Their house is exquisitely furnished.
โ— Exquisitely dressed couples stroll the streets.

ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใƒˆใง่ฃ…้ฃพ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ•ใƒ„ใจใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒซใƒŒใƒผใƒœใƒผใจใ‹ไธญไธ–ใฎๅ†™ๆœฌใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•

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2
Q

flimsy

A

ADJ.

very thin, or easily broken or destroyed:

โ— You wonโ€™t be warm enough in that flimsy dress.
โ— We spent the night in a flimsy wooden hut.
โ— a flimsy cardboard box

ใ™ใๆŠ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใ†ใ€‚ๅ“่ณชใŒ่–„ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚ใ‚ใจใ€ๆœใŒ่–„ใ„ใจใ‹ใ€‚

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3
Q

fiddly

A

ADJ.

difficult to do because the parts involved are small:

โ— Repairing a watch is a very fiddly job.
โ— I hate painting the fiddly bits in the corner.

ๅฐใ•ใใฆๆ‰ฑใ„ใฅใ‚‰ใ„ใ€็ดฐใ‹ใใฆๆ‰ฑใ„ใฅใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ไฝœๆฅญใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚

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4
Q

If you like,

A

PHRASE

You say if you like when you are expressing something in a different way, or in a way that you think some people might disagree with or find strange.

โ— We donโ€™t have a proper agreement, but we have an informal understanding, if you like.

ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ

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5
Q

robust and healthy, strong

A

ADJ.

  1. strong and healthy; vigorous.
    โ— He looks robust and healthy enough.
    โ— a robust pair of walking boots
  2. (of wine or food) strong and rich in flavour or smell.
    โ— a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes
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6
Q

versatile

A

ADJ.

(of people) able to do many different things or to adjust to new conditions, or (of things) able to be used for many different purposes:

โ— He was a versatile guitarist, and recorded with many leading rock bands.
ใฉใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใ‚„ๆณจๆ–‡ใซใ‚‚ๅฟœใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ™จ็”จใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใชๆœ‰ๅใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅ‘ผใฐใ‚ŒใฆๅŽ้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
โ— Heโ€™s a versatile actor who has played a wide variety of parts.
โ— A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.
โ— The potato is an extremely versatile vegetable.

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7
Q

Can you watch my stuff? Iโ€™ll be back in a minute.

A

่ท็‰ฉใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ„๏ผŸใ™ใๆˆปใ‚‹ใญ

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8
Q

to recite

A

VERB

ๆš—ๅ”ฑใ™ใ‚‹
to read a poem aloud from memory in front of the audience.

โ— He recited a poem to his friends.

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9
Q

acquisition

A

NOUN

[ U ]
the process of getting something:
โ— The acquisition of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously.
โ— Language acquisition (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age.

[ C ]
something that someone buys, often to add to a collection of things:
โ— The museumโ€™s latest acquisition is a four-million-dollar sculpture.
โ— I like your earrings - are they a recent acquisition? (= Did you get them recently?)

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10
Q

the cross section

A

NOUN

ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณ

(imagine a whole cake. when you cut it in half, you see the inside of the cake. thatโ€™s. the cross section. )

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11
Q

a dictatorship

A

NOUN

็‹ฌ่ฃ
rule, control, or leadership by one person with total power
โ— The country suffered for many years under his dictatorship.
โ— live under a dictatorship

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12
Q

a giant compilation of โ€ฆ

A

ใ™ใ”ใใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฝœๅ“้›†๏ผˆ๏ผŸ๏ผ‰

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13
Q

a commentary

A

NOUN

๏ผˆใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฎ๏ผ‰่งฃ่ชฌใ€่ฉ•่ซ–

a record of events usually written by a participant โ€”usually used in plural
โ— Caesarโ€™s Commentaries on the Gallic War

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14
Q

social commentary

A

NOUN.

็คพไผšๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ
ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ๏ผˆไฝœๅ“ใชใฉ๏ผ‰

like Banksy.

The expression of oneโ€™s point of view or feelings towards society, usually through literature.
e.g. Satire๏ผˆ้ขจๅˆบ็”ป๏ผ‰

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15
Q

stand-alone

A

ADJ.

used to refer to something that is not part of a set or series (= a set of books, broadcasts, films, etc. on the same subject or using the same characters):

โ— He has written a few stand-alone novels and a couple of series.
โ— a stand-alone comic

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16
Q

to come away with something

A

PHRASAL VERB

โ€‹[no passive] to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression
โ— We came away thinking that we had done quite well.
with
โ— I came away with the impression that the school was very well run

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17
Q

It just so happens that โ€ฆ

A

IDIOM

โ€”used to describe something that occurs by chance
โ— It (just) so happens that I know her son.
- that I met him yesterday!
- that I have a bike to lend you!

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18
Q

kooky
(not a cookie!)

A

ADJ.
Informal:
strange or eccentric.
โ— I like kooky foreign films
โ— a kooky neighbour boy

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19
Q

dimension

A

NOUN

size; height, width, lengthโ€ฆ

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20
Q

apprehensive

A

ADJ.

worried, anxious

โ— Iโ€™m feeling apprehensive about cycling in town.

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21
Q

sleet

A

NOUN

rain containing ice
ใฟใžใ‚Œ

โ— sleet showers

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22
Q

Youโ€™re more than welcome!

A

PHRASE
used when you want to add more joy and happiness to โ€˜youโ€™re welcome!โ€™

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23
Q

brine

A

NOUN
water with salt in it, especially when used to preserve food:
โ— tuna/olives in brine

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24
Q

affinity

A

NOUN
a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something.
โ— he had a special affinity with horses
โ— I seem to have a special affinity with dolphins. I almost cry when I see themโ€ฆ!

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25
Q

a dowel

A

NOUN
a short, wooden round stick
(a projecting peg used for holding together components of a structure)
ไธธใ„็Ÿญใ„ๆœจใฎๆฃ’ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใใ€้‡˜ใฟใŸใ„ใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

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26
Q

a rolling pin

A

NOUN
้บบๆฃ’ใ€ใฎใ—ๆฃ’

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27
Q

to hang around

A

PHRASAL VERB
ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹
โ— Iโ€™ll be hanging around the city centre, so call me when youโ€™re free.

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28
Q

to overtake

A

VERB
่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™
โ— I was surprised that people walk so fast in the UK. I get overtaken by many people while walking.

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29
Q

the spell is broken

A

PHRASE
้ญ”ๆณ•ใŒ่งฃใ‘ใ‚‹
โ— He is going to look like a frog until the spell is broken.

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30
Q

What if I want to avoid โ€ฆ (something, doing something)

A

PHRASE
ใ‚‚ใ—โ€ฆใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
โ— What if I want to avoid the issue ofโ€ฆ
โ— What if I want to avoid sounding condescending?

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31
Q

to have a lead

A

VERB
to have a clue

โ— Police often announce that they have โ€œseveral leads but no real suspectโ€ just to let the public know that they are still working on the case.

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32
Q

to check with someone

A

VERB
็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹

โ— Iโ€™m the lead person on this campaign, so please check with me before making any big decisions.
โ— Check with Harold if you have any questions about this case.

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33
Q

to check in with someone

A

IDIOM
(US, informal)

to talk with (someone) in order to report or find out new information

โ— I have to go to a meeting now, but Iโ€™ll check in with you later.

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34
Q

discreet shipping/packaging

A

NOUN
when your online shopped item is packaged and shipped in packaging with just your name and address, without any information about the item inside.

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35
Q

to find/make the time

A

PHRASE
+ to (do something)/for something
ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒปๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹

โ— โ€˜Iโ€™m finding it hard to find the time to exercise.โ€™ โ€˜Then make it. Time is not what you find, itโ€™s what you make!โ€™ โ€˜Trueโ€ฆโ€™

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36
Q

Iโ€™d rather notโ€ฆ

A

PHRASE
้ ๆ…ฎใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™

โ— Oh, thank you, but I think Iโ€™d rather not, I donโ€™t drink alcohol. But thank you.
โ— Sorry, but Iโ€™d rather not answer that questionโ€ฆ Iโ€™m sorry.

๏ผŠโ€™ratherโ€™ seems to have a little more hesitancy/informality, and can thus be seen as more โ€œpoliteโ€. (than Iโ€™d prefer)

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37
Q

Thank you for taking the time to โ€ฆ

A

PHRASE
ใ€œใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

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38
Q

take some time and have a think

A

PHRASE
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹

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39
Q

due to the nature of (something)

A

PHRASE
ใ€œใฎๆ€ง่ณชไธŠใ€

โ— Due to the nature of the job. insurance is required.
ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆ€ง่ณชไธŠใ€ไฟ้™บใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผˆๅคšๅˆ†ๅฑใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹๏ผ‰
โ— Please note due to the nature of our Edwardian building all room sizes vary slightly.
ใ‚จใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ๆœŸใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅคšๅฐ‘็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบˆใ‚ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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40
Q

Please note that โ€ฆ

A

PHRASE
ใ€œใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚ใ”ไบ†ๆ‰ฟใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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41
Q

nutritious

A

ADJ.
ๆ „้คŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
โ— โ€˜Is that good?โ€™ โ€˜Well, itโ€™s not bad, but itโ€™s nutritousโ€™

42
Q

a blur

A

NOUN
something that you cannot remember or understand clearly:
โ— It all happened so long ago that itโ€™s just a blur to me now.
โ— The last few days seem to have gone by in a blur.

43
Q

all over the place

A

IDIOM (ADJ.)
(informal)
not organized in a logical way
โ— Your essay lacks organization; your ideas are all over the place.
โ— I was so nervous at the interview. I talked nonsenseโ€ฆ I was all over the place!

44
Q

to scratch the surface

A

IDIOM (VERB)
If you only scratch the surface of a subject or problem, you find out or do a small amount, but not enough to understand or solve it.

โ— This introductory course only scratches the surface.
โ— Iโ€™ve scratched the surface of a number of hobbies and interests.
โ— We had only two weeks to tour the country, which was hardly enough time to scratch the surface.
โ— It was just a day trip, so we only scratched the surface.

45
Q

to put (oneโ€™s) name in the hat (for class president)

A

IDIOM (VERB)
To submit oneโ€™s own or someone elseโ€™s name for consideration in a selection, such as a competition, application pool, election, etc.

โ— Iโ€™m thinking about putting my name in the hat for class president!
โ— Just so you know, I put your name in the hat for a chance to win an all-expenses-paid trip to Florida!
โ— As has been widely predicted, the governor announced today that he was putting his name in the hat for the presidential election next year.

46
Q

I think Iโ€™m just gonna getโ€ฆ

A

PHRASE
ใ€œใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚

47
Q

Youโ€™re more than welcome to!

A

PHRASE
ๅคงๆญ“่ฟŽใ ใ‚ˆ๏ผ

โ— Well, you know, if you want to come over to Japan with me, youโ€™re more than welcome to!

48
Q

ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚

A

I guess Iโ€™ve got to go buy something for the class tomorrow.

49
Q

to freelance around

A

PHRASAL VERB
ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใง่‰ฒใ€…ใ‚„ใ‚‹

50
Q

chocolatey

A

ADJ.
ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฃใฝใ„
โ— Mmm, itโ€™s very chocolatey, orangey!

51
Q

to creep in

A

PHRASAL VERB
to come nearer (of season, etc)

โ— Itโ€™s sad when winter is creeping in and the daytime is getting shorter!

52
Q

I was lucky enough to โ€ฆ

A

PHRASE
๏ผˆๅนธ้‹ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€๏ผ‰ใ€œใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
โ— I was lucky enough to participate in a short term summer course.

53
Q

One nice thing isโ€ฆ

A

PHRASE
่‰ฏใ„ใฎใฏใญโ€ฆ/็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใฎใฏโ€ฆ

โ— One nice thing is the simplicity of this cartโ€™s design
โ— One nice thing is the drink London Fog which is Earl Grey tea with foamed milk
โ— I think one nice thing is the sharing of memories of my own great-grandmother.

54
Q

twirl

A

VERB
to give a sudden quick turn or set of turns in a circle:
โ— She danced and twirled across the room.

to turn something quickly several times:
โ— He twirled his umbrella as he walked.

NOUN
the act of giving something a quick turn or set of turns, or of suddenly turning quickly:

โ— She did a twirl in her new skirt.
โ— He gave a twirl of his cane.

55
Q

Youโ€™re all set!

A

PHRASE
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ๅฎŒไบ†ใ ใญ๏ผ๏ผˆๆๆ–™ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่ฒทใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผ‰

56
Q

Youโ€™re all done!

A

PHRASE
ๅ…จ้ƒจ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใญ๏ผ๏ผˆ่ชฒ้กŒๆๅ‡บใ—็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸไบบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸ๏ผ‰

57
Q

a pity

A

NOUN
(mainly UK)
If something is described as a pity, it is disappointing or not satisfactory:

โ— โ€œCanโ€™t you go to the party? Oh, thatโ€™s (such) a pity.โ€
โ— [ + (that) ] Itโ€™s a pity (that) children spend so little time outside nowadays.
โ— โ€œI called the restaurant, but theyโ€™re closed tonight.โ€ โ€œPity.โ€

58
Q

signage

A

NOUN
็œ‹ๆฟ
1. all the signs that advertise a product, etc.:
โ— As part of its rebranding effort, the company will replace signage on 2,000 of its stores.

  1. signs that tell people what something is or where to go:
    โ— Lee suggested signage could make it clear that the area is open to the public.
    โ€”- Sign vs Signage โ€”
    Signs are typically used to give directions or warn of danger, while signage is mainly used for advertising or marketing purposes.
59
Q

I came hungry today.

A

PHRASE

ใŠ่…น็ฉบใ‹ใ›ใฆใใŸใฎใ€‚

60
Q

Heโ€™s got a feast!

A

PHRASE

ใ”ใกใใ†ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ

61
Q

to trigger the fire alarm

A

VERB
to make the fire alarm react, for example because you burnt something.

62
Q

I havenโ€™t gotten around to (doing) yet

A

PHRASE

ใพใ โ€ฆใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„
havenโ€™t done something that you have intended to do for a long time:

โ— I still havenโ€™t got around to fixing that tap.
โ— There are so many projects I loved from 2021 that I havenโ€™t gotten around to posting yet!

63
Q

Thatโ€™s their own issue!

A

PHRASE
ใใ‚ŒใฏใใฎไบบใŸใกใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผ
โ— โ€˜I could see other cyclists were kind of grumpy behind me because I was cycling slowly!โ€™ โ€˜Thatโ€™s their own issue! They can go around!โ€™

64
Q

a bitter look

A

NOUN
a mean, unpleasant, cross look

โ— I sometimes cycle on the wrong side without knowing and if they give me a bitter look, โ€˜Okay, Iโ€™m on the wrong side, sorry!โ€™

65
Q

offish

A

ADJ.
not friendly, distant, somewhat cold
(= standoffish)

โ— Iโ€™m kind of worried that I might sound a bit offish if I say like that?

66
Q

to fantasise

A

VERB
to think about something very pleasant that is unlikely to happen:

โ— He fantasised about winning the Nobel Prize.
โ— I always fantasise about having a nice wooden drawer to put all my stuff inโ€ฆ

67
Q

Do you want toโ€ฆ?
/dju wanna/

A

PHRASE
โ€ฆใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ(ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹)

โ— Do you want to go to Hotel Chocolat?
โ€ปใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใฟใŸใ„๏ผใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ŒWhere do you want to go?ใ€ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ

โ— โ€˜Do you want to leave now so we arrive there on time?โ€™ โ€˜Good idea!โ€™

68
Q

How many ways to respond to โ€˜so sorryโ€™ to blow it off as nothing can you think of?

A

No worries/Itโ€™s all good/Donโ€™t worry/Donโ€™t worry about it/Itโ€™s okay/Itโ€™s fine/itโ€™s good/itโ€™s cool/Donโ€™t be sorry/No, not at all/Donโ€™t be embarrased/Itโ€™s okay, I mean it./Itโ€™s not your fault/Itโ€™s all right/You shouldnโ€™t be sorry, because it can happen

(ThatใงใฏใชใItใชใฎใฏใ€itใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใงใ€ŒIโ€™m not upset. Iโ€™m not botheredใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚Thatใฏใ€Œwhat you did is fine, that doenโ€™t bother me or upset meใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ)

69
Q

How many ways to respond to (mildly) disappointing news? (Not serious ones!)

e.g.
โ€˜We were going to go to the baseball game but it got rained out.โ€™ โ€˜Thatโ€™s a bummer.โ€™

When NOT! to use it: when the situation is more serious.
โ€˜My dog died last nightโ€™ โ€˜Thatโ€™s a bummerโ€™

A

Thatโ€™s a bummer/Thatโ€™s a shame/Thatโ€™s a pity/Thatโ€™s too bad

70
Q

Youโ€™re always cozy!

A

PHRASE
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎŒๅ…จ้˜ฒๅ‚™๏ผ(ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆๅธฝใ€ใƒžใƒ•ใƒฉใƒผใชใฉใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ„ๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹)

71
Q

to overheat

A

VERB

ๅŽš็€ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆๆš‘ใ„

โ— I thought it was going to be cold today, but oh, Iโ€™m overheating now!

72
Q

Another way to say โ€˜I have had the exactly same experience.โ€™ ?(so I can understand how you feel. empathy)

A

I can totally relate. (used in US, under 40 years old)

73
Q

a punch in your face

A

IDIOM
a shock;

โ— Wine is a sneaky drink. You are totally okay at the beginning but all of a sudden, itโ€™s like a punch in your face.

74
Q

creepy

A

ADJ.
scary in a suspicious, weird and uncomfortable way
ใ‚ใ‚„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ‚‚ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚ใ„ใŒๅˆใ‚ใ•ใฃใŸๆฐ—ๅ‘ณๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜

โ— Thereโ€™s some creepy security guy in the university, so I donโ€™t want to go alone.

75
Q

How do you respond to:
ใ‚‚ใ—ๅŽปๅนดๅ…ฅๅญฆใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
If you had entered the course last year, would you have been able to be a part-timer?

A

I would have.

76
Q

it pays for itself

A

PHRASE

(of a thing) earn or save enough money to cover the cost of its purchase.

โ— The Railcard typically pays for itself in just a few journeys.
โ— The annual pass is ยฃ40, so it pays for itself if you go 7 times.

77
Q

stale

A

ADJ.
no longer fresh

โ— The bread/biscuits/cake/nuts had gone stale.
ๆนฟๆฐ—ใŸใ€ใฑใ•ใฑใ•ใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใ‹ๅ…จ้ƒจๅซใ‚ใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ

78
Q

rancid

A

ADJ.
(of butter, oil, etc.) tasting or smelling unpleasant because of not being fresh

โ— Nuts have gone rancid.
โ— This cracker is a bit stale and tastes rancidโ€ฆ

ๆฒนใŒ้…ธๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚

79
Q

in small increments

A

PHRASE
ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค่ถณใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰

โ— Make sure to heat in small increments, like heat for 5 minutes, check, heat for 5 more minutes, check, until itโ€™s crisp enough.

80
Q

PHRASE
[written English]
ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚น้ขใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹

A

mitigate the disadvantages

โ— How To Mitigate the Disadvantages of Working From Home in 3 Steps

81
Q

creep up

A

PHRASAL VERB
go up slowly
โ— The ticket price is creeping up, so youโ€™ve got to hurry1

82
Q

vigil
/VI-jil/

A

NOUN
an act of staying awake, especially at night, in order to be with a person who is very ill or dying, or to make a protest, or to pray:

โ— His parents kept vigil beside his bed for weeks before he died.
โ— Supporters of the peace movement held an all-night candlelit vigil outside the cathedral.

83
Q

fuzzy

A

ADJ.
1. blurry (of an image, mind) / with unwanted noise (like when radio has a bad reception)

โ— Is the picture always fuzzy on your TV?
โ— You can pick up a lot of stations on the car radio but the sound is usually sort of fuzzy.
โ— My head is fuzzy today.

  1. ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ (furry, like cookie monster or very furry rabbits)
    โ— Whatโ€™s that fuzzy thingy called?
84
Q

Thereโ€™s no definitive answer.

A

็ตถๅฏพ็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใฏใชใ„

85
Q

Do you think so?

A

PHRASE
ใใ†ใ‹ใชใ‚๏ผŸ

โ— โ€˜Youโ€™re a fast painter, arenโ€™t you?โ€™ โ€˜Do you think itโ€™s fast?โ€™
โ— โ€˜The texture matches well with the rough texture of the tree trunk.โ€™ โ€˜Do you think so?โ€™

86
Q

Itโ€™s annoying

A

PHRASE
ๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใ€ๅซŒใ 

โ— โ€˜The train was late without explanation yesterdayโ€™ โ€˜Oh thatโ€™s annoyingโ€™
โ— Itโ€™s annoying when you feel off.

87
Q

to feel off

A

PHRASAL VERB

People may say it when they are not feeling well somehow. When they have low energy and just canโ€™t seem to get motivated to do the things that they normally do.

88
Q

Itโ€™s a bummer.

A

PHRASE
ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟต
a huge disappointment

โ— You canโ€™t come to the party? What a bummer.
โ— โ€˜Itโ€™s sad we canโ€™t really meet people from the other group.โ€™ โ€˜Yeah. Itโ€™s a bummer. I want to see everyone more.โ€™

89
Q

wonky

A

ADJ.

(of a chair, etc) not steady. wobbly.

โ— Your chair is a little wonky. Would you like to swap with this one?

90
Q

to make it worth it

A

PHRASE
to get moneyโ€™s worth

โ— I actually havenโ€™t used it enough to make it worth it since I got it.
โ— โ€˜Do you have membership here?โ€™ โ€˜Yeah, it was ยฃ40 but I have been here enough times to make it worth it already.โ€™
โ— I donโ€™t want to buy a season ticket for over ยฃ135 as I am unlikely to come enough times to make it worth it.

91
Q

๏ผฟ or so it says

A

PHRASE
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉ๏ผฟใจๅไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

โ— Iโ€™ve been receiving text messages from โ€œAirbnbโ€ or so it says.
(ใ€ŒAirbnbใ€ใจๅไน—ใ‚‹SMSใŒ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚)

92
Q

the wall

A

NOUN
the low hedge made of stone, etc, where people could sit. It often divides grassy areas

93
Q

to come (a)round to sth

A

PHRASE
1. to start to accept and support (something, such as an idea) after opposing it
โ— Still not a fan of oil pastel but am slowly coming round to it!

  1. to go visit (a place)
    โ— Why donโ€™t you come around to my house after work today?
94
Q

I didnโ€™t know that __ has sth

A

PHRASE
ใ€œใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใญใƒผ๏ผˆใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใ—ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใƒผ๏ผ‰
โ— Oh I didnโ€™t know theyโ€™ve got paper bags!
โ— I didnโ€™t know our uni shop had sketchbooks with an elastic band.

95
Q

take it over / bring it over

A

ใ‚ใฃใกใธไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใใƒปใ“ใฃใกใธใ‚‚ใฃใฆใใ‚‹

96
Q

As is the way (with sth)

A

ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€๏ผˆใ€œใŒ๏ผ‰ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
โ— As is the way with social media, unnecessary information floods in.
โ— โ€˜The computer in the classroom hasnโ€™t joined yetโ€™ โ€˜Maybe theyโ€™re having a technial issueโ€™ โ€˜Yes, as is the wayโ€™

97
Q

a knick-knack

A

small worthless objects, especially household ornaments.
๏ผˆๅฐใ•ใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใฎใŠใพใ‘ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฎใƒฅใ‚ขใจใ‹ใญโ€ฆ๏ผ‰

98
Q

be grafted

A

ๆŽฅๆœจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
โ— The apple tree at Trinity College is not the actual tree that Newton saw an apple fall from - it was grafted from the actual tree at his childhood home. So this tree is an offshoot. ๏ผˆใƒˆใƒชใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใฎๆœจใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒณใŒใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใฟใฆไธ‡ๆœ‰ๅผ•ๅŠ›ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆœจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒณใฎๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽฅๆœจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใฃใฆใใŸๆžใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ๏ผ‰

99
Q

intimidated

A

ADJ.
๏ผˆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซๅ‡„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใง๏ผ‰ๅผ•ใใ€๏ผˆไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซๅœงๅ€’็š„ใง๏ผ‰ๆ€–ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
โ— โ€˜My father is the president of XXX company - I hope youโ€™re not intimidated by that?โ€™ โ€˜Well, I am intimidatedโ€™ ๏ผˆใ€Œ็งใฎ็ˆถใฏXXXใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒผใฎ็คพ้•ทใชใฎใ€‚ๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใฃใฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ€Œใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅผ•ใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€๏ผ‰

100
Q

to dispute

A

VERB
to disagree

โ— I donโ€™t dispute (that) his movies are entertaining, but they donโ€™t have much depth.