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Vokabulare > General Englisch > Flashcards

General Englisch Flashcards

1
Q

國民議會

A

National assembly

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2
Q

謠言

A

Rumor

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3
Q

Sb be absorbed in Sth

A

全神貫注

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4
Q

Absurd

A

Ridiculous

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5
Q

X自言自語

A

Sb said to oneself that…

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6
Q

Be Arrested on Charges of x

A

被指控x而遭到逮捕

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7
Q

道德「標準」

A

Leadership

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8
Q

公認的

A

Accepted

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9
Q

The account is accounted a accepted proposition.

A

這個描述被認為是一個公認的命題

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10
Q

會計師

A

Accountant

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11
Q

當代的

A

Contemporary

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12
Q

犯罪同夥

A

Gang

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13
Q

Be accused of ving

A

被指控

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14
Q

通貨膨脹

A

Inflation

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15
Q

黑麥

A

Rye

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16
Q

Be tolerant of sth

A

可以承受

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17
Q

英畝

A

Acreage

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18
Q

在可能條件下

A

Weather this is feasible

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19
Q

對—成癮的人（對垃圾食物成癮的人

A

Junk food addict

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20
Q

醉心於…

A

Be addicted to sth

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21
Q

值班（形容詞片語）

A

Be on duty

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22
Q

Unhampered

A

流暢無阻的

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23
Q

比重

A

Proportion

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24
Q

Administer

A

管理、提供

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25
Q

救濟品

A

Relief

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26
Q

入場費

A

Admission

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27
Q

青春期的

A

Adolescent

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28
Q

預付（名）

A

Advance of(額度)

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29
Q

Favor

A

贊同

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30
Q

以… 為業

A

Be (mainly) occupied with

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31
Q

以… 為目標

A

With the aim of —

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32
Q

保持警覺

A

Be on the alert

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33
Q

A和B大相逕庭

A

A be alien from B

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34
Q

All-out

A

全面的

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35
Q

Sacrifice x on the altar of y

A

為了y犧牲x

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36
Q

Altogether

A

總而言之、全然地

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37
Q

背誦

A

Recite

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38
Q

Amiable

A

和藹的

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39
Q

Stroll

A

散步

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40
Q

Ample

A

充裕的、豐沛的

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41
Q

Anguish at sth

A

對… 的苦悶

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42
Q

Anticipate

A

（動）預期

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43
Q

Apparent

A

假意的、明顯的

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44
Q

Appeal for sth

A

呼籲⋯

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45
Q

影響胃口

A

Spoil one’s appetite

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46
Q

旁觀者

A

Onlooker

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47
Q

軌道

A

orbit

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48
Q

喝采

A

Applaud

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49
Q

弧形

A

Arc

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50
Q

大理石

A

Marble

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51
Q

建築師

A

Architect

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52
Q

技職教育

A

Technical edu

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53
Q

X ensconce x-self

A

安坐

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54
Q

Army

A

原意為軍隊，但能延伸成「大軍」，如學生大軍（the army of students）

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55
Q

涉嫌

A

On suspicion of

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56
Q

和… 相比

A

By comparison with

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57
Q

A recent arrival on the scene of…

A

新面孔

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58
Q

當代的

A

Contemporary

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59
Q

X化為灰燼

A

X be reduced to ashes

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60
Q

暴動事件

A

Riot

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61
Q

通過預算

A

Adopt the budget

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62
Q

主觀臆斷

A

Assume

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63
Q

提款（名）

A

Teller

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64
Q

Attain

A

達到

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65
Q

Attribute x to y

A

將X歸因於y

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66
Q

聽覺的

A

Auditory

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67
Q

AB相輔相成

A

A and B are auxiliaries to each other

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68
Q

輔助

A

Auxiliary

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69
Q

得到⋯的管道

A

Avenues to sth

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70
Q

單身漢

A

Bachelor

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71
Q

Backpack

A

放入背包

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72
Q

Go backpacking

A

自助旅行

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73
Q

Backward

A

落後的、向後的、害羞的

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74
Q

細菌

A

Bacteria

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75
Q

使… 腐爛

A

Decompose

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76
Q

Bald

A

禿頭的、露骨的、單調的

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77
Q

Bar

A

酒吧、障礙、沙洲

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78
Q

野蠻人

A

Barbarian

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79
Q

Grill

A

N.烤架 / V.拷問、燒烤

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80
Q

理髮師

A

Barber

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81
Q

N. 協議、交易、便宜貨；V. 議價

A

Bargain

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82
Q

委員會

A

Committee

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83
Q

穀倉、牲口棚

A

Barn

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84
Q

大桶子

A

Barrel

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85
Q

障礙物、柵欄

A

Barrier

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86
Q

盆、水槽

A

Basin

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87
Q

人無完人

A

Every bean has its black.

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88
Q

豆腐

A

Bean curd

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89
Q

下巴上的鬍鬚

A

Beard

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90
Q

嘴唇上的鬍鬚

A

Moustache

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91
Q

Cadres

A

幹部

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92
Q

A has an bearing on B

A

A的存有攸關到B

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93
Q

行為舉止、關聯

A

Bearing

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94
Q

小學生

A

Pupils

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95
Q

甲蟲

A

Beetle

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96
Q

設法

A

Manage to v

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97
Q

為了⋯的利益

A

On behalf of

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98
Q

處事

A

Conduct oneself in society

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99
Q

Be in an upright manner

A

坦率

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100
Q

Courteous

A

禮貌的

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101
Q

Behold

A

看見

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102
Q

問世

A

Come up to being

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103
Q

親愛的、受喜愛的、深愛的人

A

Beloved

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104
Q

Bend every effort on ving

A

致力於

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105
Q

時間緊迫（子句）

A

Time presses

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106
Q

Betray A to B

A

把A出賣給B

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107
Q

Be in charge of A

A

司掌A

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108
Q

Be in charge of A

A

司掌A

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109
Q

Bewilder

A

使困惑、使混亂

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110
Q

對著——宣示

A

Swear on something

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111
Q

Tapestry

A

錦畫

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112
Q

主教

A

Bishop

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113
Q

憤慨

A

Resentment

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114
Q

激烈地、酷寒地

A

Bitterly

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115
Q

刀鋒

A

Blade

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116
Q

牧師

A

Priest

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117
Q

皮膚白皙的、金髮

A

Blonde

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118
Q

青春煥發（動詞

A

Bloom

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119
Q

正在起草

A

Reach the blueprint

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120
Q

臉紅

A

Blush

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121
Q

誇耀x

A

S boast of x

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122
Q

使x落在y上

A

Hurl x on y

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123
Q

Bodily

A

親身地、全體地

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124
Q

發電站

A

Power station

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125
Q

降落傘

A

Parachute

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126
Q

閃電、螺栓

A

Bolt

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127
Q

轟炸機

A

Bomber

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128
Q

攤位、棚子

A

Booth

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129
Q

邊境

A

Border

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130
Q

蝴蝶結

A

Bow

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131
Q

腸；內部深處

A

Bowel

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132
Q

手鐲

A

Bracelet

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133
Q

烙印

A

Brand

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134
Q

黃銅

A

Brass

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135
Q

S在某方面x無與倫比

A

S be Unrivaled in x

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136
Q

團/隊 （如鬼殺隊）

A

Brigade

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137
Q

掃帚

A

Broom

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138
Q

Buck

A

美幣

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139
Q

花蕾

A

Bud

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140
Q

宣揚

A

Preach

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141
Q

Devoted oneself to ving

A

奉獻於

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142
Q

提綱

A

Skatch

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143
Q

燈泡、球莖、球根

A

Bulb

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144
Q

Bulk

A

大批

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145
Q

認真的、處事務實的、井然有序的

A

Businesslike

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146
Q

屠夫

A

Butcher

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147
Q

記者

A

Journalist

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148
Q

小牛、小腿

A

Calf

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149
Q

駱駝

A

Camel

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150
Q

活動、戰役、競選

A

Campaign

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151
Q

強而有力地

A

Vigorously

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152
Q

應試者

A

Candidate

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153
Q

手杖、藤條、甘蔗

A

Cane

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154
Q

X be capable of ving

A

X有能力做Y

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155
Q

X Incurs the odium of everyone by Sth

A

X因為sth而引起公憤

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156
Q

啃齧

A

Nibble

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157
Q

Be carted off to

A

被強行帶往

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158
Q

開拓

A

雕刻（Carve ）

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159
Q

出納員

A

Cashier

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160
Q

結清帳目

A

Square up accounts

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161
Q

隨便的、偶然的、碰巧的

A

Casual

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162
Q

Catalogue

A

目錄

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163
Q

天主教的

A

Catholic

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164
Q

Favor ving

A

贊成

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165
Q

畜生

A

Cattle

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166
Q

貧窮

A

Poverty

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167
Q

洞穴、凹槽、蛀牙

A

Cavity

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168
Q

Cease

A

停止

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169
Q

Terminate

A

停止

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170
Q

Confront

A

面對

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171
Q

凱旋

A

Triumph

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172
Q

再生的

A

reproductive

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173
Q

囚房

A

細菌（cell

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174
Q

地窖

A

Cellar

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175
Q

Cement

A

水泥

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176
Q

Cemetery

A

墓地

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177
Q

穀物

A

Cereal

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178
Q

房廳

A

Chamber

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179
Q

Pretentious

A

假掰的

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180
Q

Wager on

A

指望

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181
Q

失而復得

A

Retrieve

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182
Q

監測、監控

A

Monitor

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183
Q

孩子氣的

A

Childish

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184
Q

黑猩猩

A

Chimpanzee

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185
Q

下巴

A

Chin

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186
Q

濃煙濃霧

A

Fume

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187
Q

使窒息

A

Choke

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188
Q

厚塊、相當大一部分（例如文章

A

Chunk( A chunk of the article

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189
Q

Neat

A

整潔的

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190
Q

雪茄

A

Cigar

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191
Q

貨幣

A

Circulation

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192
Q

情況

A

Circumstance

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193
Q

平民、公職人員

A

Civilian

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194
Q

清晰度

A

Clarity

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195
Q

With clinical detachment

A

無動於衷地

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196
Q

Grimace at somebody

A

對sb扮鬼臉

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197
Q

緊抓著

A

Clutch

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198
Q

男女合校的

A

Coed

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199
Q

坍塌、倒塌、崩潰

A

Collapse

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200
Q

衣領、項圈

A

Collar

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201
Q

Colleagues

A

同事

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202
Q

集體的

A

Collective

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203
Q

統稱

A

Collective name

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204
Q

彗星

A

Comet

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205
Q

Social grace

A

社交禮儀

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206
Q

商業貿易

A

Commerce

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207
Q

voracious

A

饑渴的;渴求的;（尤指）貪吃的

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208
Q

X has a voracious appetite

A

X食量驚人

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209
Q

X be a voracious reader of Y

A

X如饑似渴地閱讀Y。

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210
Q

gluttonous

A

eating or drinking or using more than X need

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211
Q

ravenous

A

極其饑餓的

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212
Q

steep (adj)

A

（一）陡峭的；（二）急劇的，大起大落的；（三）（尤指價格）過高的，高得離譜的

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213
Q

steep（Verb）

A

（尤指為了軟化、清潔或入味而加以）浸，浸泡

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214
Q

steeped in blood

A

used to describe a place where many people have died in a violent way, or a person responsible for the deaths of many people

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215
Q

drench

A

to make someone or something extremely wet

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216
Q

汗水

A

sweat

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217
Q

perspiration

A

polite word for “sweat “；汗

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218
Q

submerge

A

（１）to go below or make something go below the surface of water；
（２）to cover or hide something completely

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219
Q

rinse (Verb)

A

to use water to clean the soap or dirt from something

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220
Q

rinse (Noun)

A

染髮劑

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221
Q

saturate

A

（１）to make something or someone completely wet；
（２）to fill a thing or place completely so that no more can be added

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222
Q

The police saturated the area.

A

大批員警被派往該地區。

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223
Q

saturated fat

A

飽和脂肪

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224
Q

infiltrate

A

【１】（使）潛入；（使）滲透：＂to secretly become part of a group in order to get information or to influence the way that group thinks or behaves＂】
【２】滲透（進入某物質、地方、系統或機構）

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225
Q

permeate

A

滲透；瀰漫；遍佈；充滿

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226
Q

對政府的不滿

A

Dissatisfaction with the government

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227
Q

percolate

A

If a liquid percolates, it moves slowly through a substance with very small holes in it.

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228
Q

pervade

A

（特性或氣味）滲透，瀰漫，充滿

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229
Q

diffuse (Verb)

A

（使）擴散;（使）傳播;（使）散佈

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230
Q

diffuse (adjective)

A

含混的，費解的，晦澀的

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231
Q

penetrate

A

穿透；進入；滲入；成功進入（機構）成為其一部分；到達、影響；（性交時）男性陰莖插入；洞察，了解;深入研究

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232
Q

pendulous

A

懸垂的，下垂的

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233
Q

pendulous blossoms

A

下垂的花朵

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234
Q

pendant

A

有垂飾的項鍊;（項鍊上的）垂飾，掛件

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235
Q

秘魯的;秘魯人的

A

Peruvian

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236
Q

peruse

A

隨便翻閱;瀏覽

237
Q

inspect

A

檢查;審視；視察；檢閱；鑒定，查勘（建築物）

238
Q

insomnia

A

失眠（症）

239
Q

insolvency

A

（尤指公司、政府）破產

240
Q

insouciance

A

無憂無慮;滿不在乎

241
Q

perturbed

A

擔心的;煩惱的;心緒不寧的

242
Q

perverse

A

有悖常理的；任性的、一意孤行的

243
Q

depraved

A

道德敗壞的，墮落的，惡毒的

244
Q

depot

A

（尤指公車的）車庫；倉庫；武器庫

245
Q

deprecate

A

反對，不贊成；貶低，輕視

246
Q

recondite

A

深奧的;玄妙的;晦澀的

247
Q

reconcile

A

調和;調解;使一致

248
Q

reconcentration

A

再次集中、聚集、匯集、集結濃縮

249
Q

dilution

A

稀釋

250
Q

entail

A

to make something necessary, or to involve something

251
Q

ensue

A

（尤指作爲結果而）接著發生，繼而發生，因而産生

252
Q

The police officer said that he had placed the man under arrest and that a scuffle had ensued.

A

那名員警說他逮捕了那個男子後隨即發生了扭打。

253
Q

ensign

A

（船隻上懸掛表明國籍的）艦旗，商船旗

254
Q

enshroud

A

【１】to cover something so that it cannot be seen clearly（仍然可以模糊觀察的掩蓋）
【２】make something difficult to know or understand（保密；掩蓋真相）

255
Q

ensconced

A

positioned safely or comfortably somewhere
（安置好的;安頓好的）

256
Q

enrol（enroll）

A

（使）加入；註冊；招（生）；吸收；修習

257
Q

enquiry

A

詢問，打聽（同inquiry）

258
Q

enlist

A

從軍，入伍；爭取，謀取（幫助或請求支援 ）

259
Q

enrapture

A

使欣喜若狂，使興高采烈

260
Q

enrage

A

to cause someone to become very angry

261
Q

query（Ｎ）

A

疑問，問題

262
Q

query（Ｖ）

A

提問;質問，懷疑

263
Q

quell

A

（尤其指透過武力）制止，平息;鎮壓

264
Q

quench one’s thirst with X

A

以X止渴

265
Q

quench

A

【1】to use water to put out a fire or flame（撲滅）
【２】to satisfy a need or wish

266
Q

enshrine X

A

把X奉爲神聖;珍藏X

267
Q

ensnare

A

誘捕;使入圈套;使無法脫身

268
Q

entangle

A

（用網、繩等）纏住，套住

269
Q

entangled in/with something/someone

A

捲入…之中

270
Q

sediment

A

沉澱物，沉渣

271
Q

sedimentation

A

沉積（作用）

272
Q

化石

A

fossils

273
Q

dregs

A

（沈在酒、咖啡等液體中的）殘渣，渣滓

274
Q

drunk … down to the dregs

A

將…一飲而盡

275
Q

dreck

A

劣質的東西

276
Q

dreary

A

沈悶的，單調乏味的，令人沮喪的

277
Q

dredge

A

清淤、疏浚、搜索，打撈、在…上撒（麵粉，蔗糖等）

278
Q

dreich

A

（天氣）陰冷潮濕的

279
Q

sedition

A

煽動叛亂的言論（或行爲）

280
Q

sedge

A

苔

281
Q

sedation

A

（使用藥物或其他手段）而鎮靜

282
Q

sedan

A

轎車

283
Q

sedentary

A

缺乏運動的，少活動的、

284
Q

reconnaissance

A

偵察

285
Q

itemize

A

逐個記載，詳細列出

286
Q

itinerant

A

（工作）巡迴的，流動的

286
Q

iterate

A

反覆（尤指電腦程式裡重複某一過程）

287
Q

itinerary（Ｎ）

A

旅行計劃，預定行程

288
Q

iteration

A

反覆（通常是為了作出改善而重複做某事）

289
Q

the repetition and iteration that goes on in designing something

A

在設計某物時的重複與反覆修改

290
Q

The software is on its fifth iteration.

A

這個軟體已經是第五版。

291
Q

reconciliation

A

和解;和好;修好

292
Q

recondense

A

（使氣體）重新變成液體或固體;（使）再次凝固;（使）再次凝結

293
Q

distilled water

A

蒸餾水

294
Q

vapour

A

蒸汽

295
Q

reconceptualize

A

重新思考;重新理解

296
Q

reconfiguration

A

重構

297
Q

reconfirm

A

再證實、重申

298
Q

abound in/with something

A

有充足的…；富產…

299
Q

prognosticate

A

（尤指針對特定情形的，更尤指疾病的可能發展）預測

300
Q

prognosis

A

預後，醫生對病情發展的預斷、預測，展望

301
Q

progenitor

A

先驅，前輩

302
Q

profuse

A

豐富的、毫不吝嗇的、慷慨的

303
Q

She was admitted to hospital with profuse bleeding.

A

她因大量出血被送入醫院。

304
Q

sent us profuse apologies.

A

一再向我們道歉

305
Q

profundity

A

深奧;深刻

306
Q

profligate

A

恣意揮霍的，浪費的

307
Q

canny

A

（尤指在生意或財務方面）精明的，機靈的；好的，令人愉快的

308
Q

cannula

A

（輸藥等的）插管

309
Q

canoe

A

獨木舟(N)、搭獨木舟(V)

310
Q

thrifty

A

節約的，節儉的

311
Q

thrilled to bits

A

極愉快的

312
Q

She was thrilled to bits with her present.

A

她對她的禮物喜歡得不得了。

313
Q

thrive

A

茁壯成長；興旺，繁榮

314
Q

His business thrived

A

他的生意很興隆

315
Q

thrive on stress.

A

擅長在壓力下工作

316
Q

extravagant

A

鋪張浪費的、過度而不切實際的

317
Q

the extravagant use of packaging

A

過度包裝

318
Q

The product does not live up to the extravagant claims of the advertisers.

A

這種產品根本就沒有廣告商講的那樣好。

319
Q

extraterritoriality

A

治外法權

320
Q

extraterrestrial

A

地球外的；天外的

321
Q

extrapolation

A

推斷;推知

322
Q

The assumption involves considerable extrapolation.

A

該假設涉及大量推斷

323
Q

luxuriant

A

茂盛、繁茂濃密的（植被、毛髮）；密實的，飽滿的

324
Q

Luscious （adj）

A

植被茂盛的；美味的；愉悅的、使感官愉快的；好的;（人）有吸引力的

325
Q

lush（Ｎ）

A

酒鬼

326
Q

by all accounts

A

不管怎麼說，…

327
Q

luscious

A

香甜甘美的、汁液豐富的；成熟性感的（女人）；（鄉間）鬱鬱蔥蔥、碧綠的

328
Q

lurk

A

（尤指有著不好的感覺或特徵，或爲攻擊某人或做壞事而）潛伏，隱蔽，悄悄移動；
在（網上）聊天室裡潛水、隱身進入（網上）聊天室

329
Q

It seems that old prejudices are still lurking beneath the surface.

A

在表像的背後似乎依然潛藏著舊有的偏見。

330
Q

Danger lurks around every corner.

A

每個角落裡都潛伏著危險。

331
Q

Why are you lurking around in the hallway?

A

你幹嗎在走廊裡鬼鬼祟祟的？

332
Q

Someone was lurking in the shadows.

A

有人藏在黑影裡。

333
Q

lurgy

A

疾病；（尤指不嚴重的）小病

334
Q

lunge

A

（尤指攻擊某人時）衝，撲

335
Q

lunged at X

A

向X撲去

336
Q

luncheonette

A

速食店

337
Q

lurid

A

（尤指描述）駭人的，令人毛骨悚然的；過於豔麗的，太鮮艷的

338
Q

You can read all the lurid details of the affair in today’s paper.

A

今天的報紙上對這件事駭人聽聞的細節描寫得淋漓盡致。

339
Q

dipsomaniac

A

嗜酒症患者，飲酒狂

340
Q

dire

A

嚴重的；危急的；極端的；很壞的

341
Q

These people are in dire need of help.

A

這些人急需援助。

342
Q

X gave a dire warning

A

X鄭重警告

343
Q

dippy

A

傻的，笨的，愚蠢的

344
Q

alky

A

酗酒者

345
Q

exuberant

A

（尤指人或其行為）精力充沛的，熱情洋溢的，興高采烈的；（植物）茁壯的，茂盛的

346
Q

extrusion

A

擠壓、擠出物

347
Q

extrinsic

A

外來的、非固有的

348
Q

Extrinsic forces were responsible for the breakdown of the peace talks.

A

和談破裂，外部壓力難辭其咎。

349
Q

extrovert

A

性格外向的人

350
Q

extroversion

A

性格外向

351
Q

introvert

A

性格內向者

352
Q

introspection

A

自省，反省

353
Q

intrusion

A

闖入，侵擾（ unwanted involvement）

354
Q

intubate

A

插管

355
Q

extubate

A

拔管

356
Q

anaesthesia

A

麻醉狀態；感覺缺失麻木

357
Q

anaemia

A

貧血

358
Q

anaerobic

A

厭氧的、無氧的

359
Q

exude

A

明顯地流露，充分顯露（愛、自信、痛苦等）

360
Q

exult

A

（尤指因別人失敗而）歡欣鼓舞，興高采烈，喜形於色

361
Q

intuit

A

憑直覺感到

362
Q

profusion

A

豐富，充沛，大量

363
Q

progeny

A

（人或動植物的）後代，後裔

364
Q

His numerous progeny are scattered all over the country.

A

他有很多後裔，遍佈在全國各地。

365
Q

offspring

A

（動物的）幼崽；（人的）後代，子女，子嗣

366
Q

matron

A

上年紀的已婚婦女;（尤指）孀婦

367
Q

matriculation

A

註冊入學;入學儀式

368
Q

The report found an 11% increase in college matriculation.

A

報告顯示大學入學人數增加了11%。

369
Q

matriarchy

A

母系社會

370
Q

matricide

A

弑母

371
Q

patricide

A

弑父

372
Q

patriot

A

愛國者

373
Q

loyalist

A

支持政府者;保皇派

374
Q

The rebel forces have been repeatedly attacked by loyalist troops.

A

叛軍遭到了忠於政府的部隊的連番攻擊。

375
Q

traitor

A

背叛者，叛徒;賣國賊

376
Q

rebellion

A

反叛、造反、叛亂；叛逆、抗爭、反抗

377
Q

The government has brutally crushed the rebellion.

A

政府殘酷鎮壓了叛亂。

378
Q

rebarbative

A

令人討厭的，惱人的;不吸引人的，難看的

379
Q

rebid

A

重新報價、競標

380
Q

rebar

A

鋼筋

381
Q

rebate

A

（尤指政府返還的）部分退款、稅金

382
Q

reboot（Ｖ）

A

（使電腦）重新啟動；以新鮮有趣的方式重做

383
Q

reboot（Ｎ）

A

（電腦的）重啟；（電影或電視節目的）重拍或重拍版

384
Q

The series needs a reboot; it has grown increasingly bizarre and forced.

A

這個系列節目變得越來越奇怪和生硬，需要拍個新版。

385
Q

I’m just waiting for my laptop to reboot.

A

我只是在等我的筆記型電腦重啟。

386
Q

The system shuts down, forcing a reboot.

A

系統關閉，並強制重新啟動。

387
Q

backstabber

A

背後插刀者;背後講壞話的人

388
Q

backstop

A

（常指疲憊或無聊地）走，逛，晃蕩

389
Q

trajectory

A

子彈／飛彈的彈道、軌跡

390
Q

be on an upward/downward trajectory

A

在上升／下降　中

391
Q

The government is now claiming that inflation is on a downward trajectory.

A

政府現在宣稱通貨膨脹呈現下降趨勢。

392
Q

tram

A

輕軌

393
Q

trample

A

踩，踐踏；侵犯，無視（尊嚴）

394
Q

patriarchy

A

父權社會;男權社會

395
Q

rail（Ｖ）

A

to complain angrily

396
Q

raid（Ｖ、Ｎ）

A

突襲，襲擊；打劫；（警方）查抄，突然搜查

397
Q

The drugs were found during a police raid ＂on＂ the house.

A

這些毒品是在警方查抄這棟房子時發現的

398
Q

made/staged/carried out a daring raid

A

發起突襲

399
Q

castigate

A

嚴厲指責

400
Q

chastise

A

嚴厲批評

401
Q

chaste

A

純潔的；貞潔的；（裝飾或風格）簡潔樸實的

402
Q

chasm

A

裂隙;峽谷;深淵；（兩種觀點或兩個團體之間的）深刻分歧，顯著差別

403
Q

decry

A

斥責，譴責，抨擊

404
Q

decrement

A

消耗，遞減，減縮

405
Q

decrements in…指標

A

…指標的遞減，減縮

406
Q

decree【N、V】

A

頒布法令；法令、政令

407
Q

The decree stopped short of a full declaration of independence.

A

這項法令差一點就宣佈完全獨立了。

408
Q

decoy

A

誘餌，圈套（可以是人）

409
Q

edict

A

法令，命令（「頒布」的動詞搭配為＂issue＂）

410
Q

edgy

A

緊張不安、煩躁；處于時尚前沿的;具有創新性的

411
Q

proclamation

A

公告;宣言;聲明

412
Q

issue a proclamation

A

發表聲明

413
Q

proclivity

A

癖好;（尤指壞的）傾向

414
Q

sexual proclivities

A

性癖好

415
Q

shapely

A

身材勻稱的

416
Q

proclaim

A

宣佈;聲明

417
Q

fiat

A

法令，命令；諭

418
Q

fiasco

A

完全失敗；尷尬的結局

419
Q

The show was a fiasco

A

演出徹底搞砸了

420
Q

debacle (N)

A

（尤指因計劃和組織不周而導致的）徹底失敗

421
Q

debase …

A

使…墮落；貶低…

422
Q

debase the coinage/currency

A

to lower the value of money

423
Q

debar (V)

A

（透過法律或協議）禁止，阻止

424
Q

He was debarred from the club for unacceptable behaviour.

A

他因行為不檢而被禁止進入俱樂部。

425
Q

debark

A

（一段旅途之後）下船（飛機等）；剝去（樹等）的皮(通常使用在被動態)

426
Q

fib (V、N)

A

小謊；撒小謊，說瞎話

427
Q

decouple

A

使分開，使脫離

428
Q

decorous

A

舉止文明的，彬彬有禮的；端莊的

429
Q

decorum

A

穩重，端莊

430
Q

decrepit

A

破舊的，年久失修的；破爛不堪的；老朽的；年老的

431
Q

decrypt

A

對（電子信息）進行解碼，破譯，破解

432
Q

decipher

A

辨認;破解，破譯

433
Q

decimal

A

十進位的

434
Q

decimate

A

毀滅，大量殺戮;大幅削減

435
Q

encrypt

A

把…加密

436
Q

encroach on/upon something

A

逐步侵犯（權利）；慢慢侵佔（時間）；逐漸干擾（工作）；侵蝕，蠶食（土地）

437
Q

censorship

A

審查，審查制度

438
Q

censorship of the press

A

新聞審查制度

439
Q

census

A

（官方的）調查，統計;（尤指）人口普查

440
Q

cenotaph

A

（常指刻著陣亡者名字的）紀念碑

441
Q

censer

A

(用於宗教儀式等的)香爐

442
Q

prehistoric

A

史前的，有文字記載的歷史以前的。後指老舊不堪的，完全過時的

443
Q

pregnant

A

懷孕的；意味深長的

444
Q

to and fro

A

往復地；來回地

445
Q

ivory

A

象牙

446
Q
A
447
Q

censure

A

指責，斥責，譴責

448
Q

X comes under severe censure.

A

X 受到了嚴厲指責

449
Q

incrustation

A

沉積物，凝結物

450
Q

incriminate

A

to make someone seem guilty, especially of a crime (連累，牽連)

451
Q

on the grounds that

A

because

452
Q

incremental

A

增加的；遞增的

453
Q

Most research proceeds by small incremental advances.

A

大多數的研究是漸進式的。

454
Q

incubate

A

孵化

455
Q

incubus
They are powerless to throw off the incubus of the past.

A

夢魘般的精神壓力;沉重的負擔
他們無力擺脫過去的陰影。

456
Q

incumbency

A

任期

457
Q

inculcate

A

反覆灌輸;諄諄教誨

458
Q

incubator

A

（用於體弱嬰兒或早產嬰兒護理的）恆溫箱，保育箱

459
Q

encumber

A

使…負擔沈重；妨礙，阻礙；拖累

460
Q

encyclopedia

A

百科全書;（某一學科的）專科全書，大全

461
Q

constrain

A

限制；約束；束縛

462
Q

encumbrance

A

累贅、負擔

463
Q

encyclopedic

A

信息量大的；知識淵博的；百科全書似的；包羅萬象的；博學的

464
Q

decriminalize

A

使…除罪化

465
Q

excoriate

A

嚴厲指責，痛斥（戲劇、書、政治行為等）

466
Q

excrement

A

排泄物

467
Q

exculpate

A

為…開脫;證明…無罪

468
Q

revile

A

to criticize someone strongly, or say unpleasant things to or about someone

469
Q

vilify

A

詆毀、誣衊、醜化貶低

470
Q

rail something off

A

（尤指用欄杆）把…圍起，把…圈住，把…隔開

471
Q

raillery

A

（善意的）戲謔，批評，揶揄

472
Q

hierarchy

A

等級制度

473
Q

highfalutin

A

浮誇的;裝模作樣的

474
Q

patois

A

方言

475
Q

argent

A

銀色的

476
Q

dialect

A

方言

477
Q

idiopathic

A

特發的，自發的，原因不明的（疾病）

478
Q

ideologue

A

思想（體系）的追隨者

479
Q

ideogram

A

表意文字;表意符號

480
Q

idiocy

A

習語的;成語的;包含慣用語的；自然地道的(語言)

481
Q

Bite the bullet

A

毫無怨言地接受令人不快的事物

482
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

癖好，怪癖;特徵；怪毛病

483
Q

foible

A

（無傷大雅的）怪癖，小毛病，小缺點

484
Q

fogey

A

老頑固，守舊落伍的人

485
Q

fog bank

A

（尤指海上的）濃霧

486
Q

fetid

A

惡臭的;腐臭的

487
Q

foeticide

A

殺胎;（非法）墮胎

488
Q

foul

A

極其令人不快的；惡劣的

489
Q

revolting

A

極其討厭的；使人反感的；令人作嘔的

490
Q

abhorrent

A

令人憎惡的;使人厭惡的;可惡的

491
Q

abiding

A

（感情或記憶）持久的，永久的

492
Q

abjure

A

公開放棄，聲明放棄（信念、行為、活動）

493
Q

He abjured his religion

A

他宣佈放棄所信仰的宗教

494
Q

ablaze

A

猛烈燃燒的;烈火熊熊的；閃耀的;發光的;明亮的;色彩鮮艷的；熱烈的；興致勃勃的；充滿激情的

495
Q

The house was ablaze

A

房子燃起了熊熊大火

496
Q

abettor

A

教唆犯

497
Q

abhor

A

憎惡;憎恨;厭惡

498
Q

abeyance

A

擱置;暫時中止;暫緩

499
Q

dormancy

A

休眠狀態

500
Q

dormer

A

屋頂窗

501
Q

latency

A

潛在因素|潛伏

502
Q

The latency period for the cancer

A

癌癥的潛伏期

503
Q

abominate

A

厭惡;憎惡

504
Q

detest

A

憎恨

505
Q

dethrone

A

廢黜，推翻；打敗，擊敗

506
Q

detonate
The device detonated unexpectedly.
detonate the bomb.

A

引爆，（使）爆炸
裝置發生了意外爆炸。
引爆炸彈

507
Q

deterrent

A

威懾力量；遏制因素；制止物

508
Q

detour
make a detour

A

遠路
繞遠路

509
Q

loathe

A

hate

510
Q

loath

A

= don’t want

511
Q

averse
Few people are averse to sth

A

反對的;嫌惡的;不願意的
幾乎沒有人會反對sth

512
Q

enduring

A

歷久不衰的

513
Q

endurance

A

忍耐力，耐受力

514
Q

imperishable

A

永存的，不朽的

515
Q

imperil…

A

使…陷入危險

516
Q

jeopardize

A

使處於危險境地;危及，損害

517
Q

jeremiad

A

哀訴，悲歎

518
Q

menace (V、N)

A

危險的事物;構成威脅的事物

519
Q

indelible

A

洗不掉的;無法去除的；不可磨滅的，忘不掉的

520
Q

indelicate

A

（言語或行為）不適當的，無禮的

521
Q

indemnity

A

保障;補償，賠償;補償金，賠款

522
Q

indestructible

A

不可毀滅的；破壞不了的

523
Q

ineradicable

A

不能根除的;根深蒂固的

524
Q

inertia

A

惰性

525
Q

ineptitude(N)

A

疲痹

526
Q

ineligible

A

無資格的；不合格的

527
Q

inept

A

無能的;笨拙的;無效的

528
Q

He was always rather inept at sport.

A

他一直不擅長體育運動。

529
Q

inept handling

A

處理不當

530
Q

ineluctable

A

無法躲避的，無法避免的

531
Q

inert

A

不動的；不能動的；無生氣的；無趣的；惰性的，不活潑的

532
Q

inertial

A

慣性的

533
Q

abject

A

卑躬屈膝的;下賤的;奴性的

534
Q

forswear

A

決心放棄，發誓戒除

535
Q

forte

A

強項，特長，專長

536
Q

fornication

A

通姦

537
Q

recant

A

公開宣佈放棄（以前的信仰、觀點）

538
Q

retract
retract confession
The cat retracted its claws.

A

撤銷;撤回;收回
翻供
貓把爪子縮了回去。

539
Q

allegation

A

（未經證實的）指責，指控

540
Q

allay

A

減輕，緩解（擔憂、恐懼等）

541
Q

ablate

A

透過手術）切除;摘除；消融;侵蝕，（經風化而）銷蝕

542
Q

nauseating

A

令人作嘔的；（態度或行為）令人厭惡的

543
Q

hypocrisy

A

虛偽，偽善

544
Q

hypocrite

A

偽君子，偽善者

545
Q

lecturing other people on sth

A

指導他人做sth

546
Q

nausea

A

嘔吐感

547
Q

repellent

A

驅蟲劑；令人厭惡的

548
Q

repentant

A

懺悔的;悔悟的;後悔的

549
Q

repel

A

驅逐;逐回;擊退;抗禦；（物理性）排斥、相斥；使厭惡

550
Q

repulsive

A

令人厭惡的；使人反感的；可憎的

551
Q

revivify

A

使恢復活力；使恢復生機

552
Q

animate

A

使生氣勃勃；使有活力

553
Q

revoke

A

撤銷;廢除;解除

554
Q

mannerism

A

（本人可能並未意識到的）習慣性動作;習性

555
Q

mannish

A

男性化的

556
Q

mannequin

A

人體模型

557
Q

lingual

A

舌的

558
Q

patina
Beware their patina of civility, it’s only an act.

A

假像
小心他們禮貌、客氣的假像，那只不過是在裝樣子。

559
Q

matrimony

A

婚姻

560
Q

wedlock

A

已婚狀態

561
Q

nuptials

A

婚禮

562
Q

matriculate

A

被（大學）錄取

563
Q

matrix

A

（事物成長發展的）條件，環境；矩陣

564
Q

staid

A

嚴肅無趣的;一本正經的;古板的

565
Q

In an attempt to change its staid image

A

爲改變其古板的形象

566
Q

it doesn’t stain easily.

A

它不容易髒。

567
Q

X stains Y 顏色

A

X將Y變成…顏色

568
Q

stain (N)

A

汙漬;汙點；染色劑;著色劑

569
Q

stain (V)

A

沾汙，染汙;留下汙跡；給…染色;給…著色；敗壞，玷污（名聲等）

570
Q

sedate (A)

A

安靜的;平靜的

571
Q

sedate (V)

A

給…服鎮靜劑

572
Q

sedative

A

鎮靜劑

573
Q
A
574
Q

stagnant

A

（水或空氣）不流動的，汙濁的；停滯的，不發展的（經濟）

575
Q

stagnate

A

停滯不前；不發展

576
Q

stagy

A

演戲似的，不自然的，做作的

577
Q

contend with something

A

必須處理，必須應對（困境或不愉快的事）

578
Q

contemptible

A

為人所不齒的

579
Q

contemporaneous
The two events were more or less contemporaneous, with only months between them.

A

在同一時期發生（或存在）的;同時期的;同時代的
兩件事基本上發生在同一時期，之間只相隔了幾個月。

580
Q

contemplate

A

盤算、冥想

581
Q

contaminate

A

污染;弄髒;毒害

582
Q

contaminant
be free of contaminants.

A

污染物
未受污染的

583
Q

contemptuous

A

輕蔑的，輕視的，鄙視的

584
Q

scornful
They are openly scornful of the new plans.

A

輕視、鄙視
他們對那些新計劃公然嗤之以鼻。

585
Q

scorpion

A

蠍

586
Q

contend
The lawyer contended (that) her client had never been near the scene of the crime.

A

競爭；爭奪；聲稱;斷言;主張
該律師聲稱她的委託人從未走近過犯罪現場。

587
Q
A

Vokabulare (3 decks)

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