general electricity Flashcards

1
Q

what are 5 sources of electrical energy

A

magnetism, chemical energy, light, heat, pressure

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2
Q

which law of electricity is the most important for an aircraft mechanic to know

A

ohms law

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3
Q

what are the elements of ohms law

A

voltage E, current I, resistance R (volts, amps, ohms)

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4
Q

what is the name of the law that describes the relationship in an electrical circuit of voltage, current, resistance

A

ohms law

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5
Q

what is the basic equation of ohms law

A

E=IxR

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6
Q

what is meant by resistance in an electrical circuit

A

the opposition to flow of electrons

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7
Q

what is the basic unit of electrical resistance

A

the ohm

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8
Q

what four things affect the resistance of an electrical conductor

A

the material, the cross sectional area, the length, the tempature

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9
Q

how can you tell the resistance of composition resistor

A

by a series of colored bands around one end of the resistor

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10
Q

what formula is used to find resistance when voltage and current are known

A

resistance= voltage divided by current

R= E/I

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11
Q

what is the formula for power in DC circuit

A

power= voltage times current (P=ExI)

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12
Q

what is the relationship between mechanical and electrical power

A

1 horsepower= 746 watts

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13
Q

what is meant by true power in an AC circuit

A

the product of the circuit voltage and the current that is in phase with this voltage

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14
Q

in what units is true power expressed

A

in watts

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15
Q

what is meant by apparent power in an AC circuit

A

the product of the circuit voltage and the circuit current, without reference to phase angle

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16
Q

in what units is apparent power expressed

A

in volt-amps

17
Q

what is meant by reactive power in an AC circuit

A

the power consumed in the inductive and capacitive reactances in an AC circuit reactive power is also called wattless power

18
Q

in what units is reactive power expressed

A

in volt amps reactive, or kilovolt amps reactive

19
Q

what is meant by power factor in an AC circuit

A

the ratio of true power to apparent power. it is also the ratio of circuit resistance to circuit impedance

20
Q

how many watts of power are consumed by 1/5 horsepower, 24 volt DC motor that is 75% efficient

A

efficiency= power out/ power in
199 watts