general ear history and otoscopy Flashcards

1
Q

otological symptoms

A

pain, discharge, hearing loss, dizziness, tinnitus, facial weaknesss and headaches

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2
Q

what to ask about ear discharge

A

colour, amount, smell and duration

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3
Q

otalgia means

A

ear pain

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4
Q

otological causes of otalgia (external)

A

OE

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5
Q

otological causes of otalgia (middle)

A

AOM, cholesteatoma

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6
Q

otological causes of otalgia (inner)

A

vestibular schwannoma

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7
Q

ear pain caused by cervical arthritis / spondylosis is referred by

A

C2/3

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8
Q

CN5 refers ear pain from what pathologies

A

dental, TMJ, nasopharyngeal

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9
Q

Ramsay hunt involves what nerve

A

CN7

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10
Q

throat infections and head and neck cancer cause ear pain due to

A

CN9/10

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11
Q

facial pain, TMJ clicking, teeth grinding, women 30-50

A

TMJ dysfunction

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12
Q

how to examine adult ear

A

pull the pinna superior posterior

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13
Q

red tympanic membrane indicative of

A

acute otitis media

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14
Q

yellow tympanic membrane indicates

A

otitis media with effusion

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15
Q

pearly white tympanic membrane

A

cholesteatoma

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16
Q

pearly grey/translucent tympanic membrane

A

normal

17
Q

thickest part of the tympanic membrane above the handle

A

pars facccida

18
Q

thinnest part of the membrane below the umbo

A

pars tensa