general ear history and otoscopy Flashcards
otological symptoms
pain, discharge, hearing loss, dizziness, tinnitus, facial weaknesss and headaches
what to ask about ear discharge
colour, amount, smell and duration
otalgia means
ear pain
otological causes of otalgia (external)
OE
otological causes of otalgia (middle)
AOM, cholesteatoma
otological causes of otalgia (inner)
vestibular schwannoma
ear pain caused by cervical arthritis / spondylosis is referred by
C2/3
CN5 refers ear pain from what pathologies
dental, TMJ, nasopharyngeal
Ramsay hunt involves what nerve
CN7
throat infections and head and neck cancer cause ear pain due to
CN9/10
facial pain, TMJ clicking, teeth grinding, women 30-50
TMJ dysfunction
how to examine adult ear
pull the pinna superior posterior
red tympanic membrane indicative of
acute otitis media
yellow tympanic membrane indicates
otitis media with effusion
pearly white tympanic membrane
cholesteatoma