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CLINICAL PEDIA LEC > GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD > Flashcards

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the growth and development (physical, cognitive, emotional and social changes) an individual experiences from infancy through adolescence

A

CHILD DEVELOPMENT

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2
Q

Growth and development changes an individual experiences from infancy through adolescence

A

Physical
Cognitive
Emotional
Social

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3
Q

Stages of Child develoment

A

newborn
infant
toddler
preschool
school—age
adolescence

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4
Q

Stage of child development:
0-1 month

A

newborn

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5
Q

Stage of child development:
1-11months

A

infant

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6
Q

Stage of child development:
1-3 years

A

toddler

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7
Q

Stage of child development:
3-5 years

A

preschool

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8
Q

Stage of child development:
6-17 years

A

school-age

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9
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Height of 0-6 months

A

increases 1in/month

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10
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Weight of 0-6 months

A

⚬ ↑ 1.5 lb/month
⚬ weightdoublesin6months

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11
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Head circumference of 0-6 months

A

↑0.5in/month

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12
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Gross motor at 3 months

A

roll back to side

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13
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Gross motor at 4 months

A

holds head erect

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14
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Gross motor at 5 months

A

rolls front to back

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15
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
Fine motor at 5 months

A

voluntary grasp

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16
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 1 month

A

regards a person’s face

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17
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 2 months

A

display social smile and follows object

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18
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 2 months

A

displays social smile and follows object

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19
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 3 months

A

recognizes face

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20
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
social skill at 6 months

A

stranger anxiety

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21
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 1-2 months

22
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 2-4 months

23
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 3-4 months

A

makes sounds

24
Q

COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
language skill at 6 months

A

imitates sounds

25
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES physical development at 2-3 months
posterior fontanel closes
26
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES physical development at 12-18 months
anterior fontanel closes
27
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES physical development at 5-7 months
central incisors erupt
28
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES height at 1 year
increases 50% of birth height
29
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES birth weight at 1 year
- triples - ↑1lb/month
30
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES head circumference at 1 year
↑33%
31
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES gross motor at 15 months
walks without help
32
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES gross motor at 24 months
walks up and down steps placing both feet on each step
33
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES gross motor at 3 years old
mastered skills in sitting, walking, toilet training and using spoon
34
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES fine motor at 15 months
scribbles spontaneously
35
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES fine motor at 18 months
builds 3-4 block towers
36
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES fine motor at 30 months
jumps with both feet
37
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES fine motor at 3yrs
sufficient eye hand coordination (to catch and throw ball)
38
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES social skill at 1-3years
• separation anxiety peaks (7-8mos and 12-18mos); resolves by age 3 • ritualism • negativism • independence
39
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES language skill at 2 1/2 years
states first and last name
40
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES language skill at 2 years
⚬ understands speech ⚬ speaks 2 -3 word phrases and uses pronouns ⚬ develop spoken vocabulary (300 words)
41
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES physical development at 3-6 years
continue to grow rapidly • height - increases 2.5 in/yr • Weight: ↑ 4-6 lbs/yr • HC: ↑ 0.5 in/yr • 5-6yrs: vision 20/20 with CV intact
42
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES gross motor development at 3-6 years
3 yrs: rides tricycle, climb stairs alternating feet • 4 years: skips and catches a ball
43
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES fine motor development at 3-6 years
• 3 yrs: builds 9-10 block towers • 4 yrs: laces shoes, copies a square • 5 yrs: ties shoes and uses scissors well ⚬ print letters, numbers and name
44
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES social development at 3-6 years
• shares toys with others • imitates caregivers • socioeconomical skills ⚬ formation of peer relationships ⚬ gender identification ⚬ understanding of right and wrong
45
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES language development at 3-6 years
3 yrs: 900 words, speaks 3-4 word sentences • 4 yrs: 1,500 words; tell stories,sing songs • 5 yrs: says more than 2,000 words, names colors ⚬ produce 5-7 word sentences ⚬ learntousepasttense ⚬ tell familiar stories using pictures as cues
46
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES physical development at 6-12 years
height - increases 2-3 in/yr • Weight: ↑ 4.5-6.5 lbs/yr • secondary teeth erupt
47
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES gross motor development at 6-12 years
- rides bicycle - run -jumps - swims
48
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES fine motor development at 6-12 years
cursive by 8 years
49
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES social development at 6-12 years
• develops ability to read at grade level • broader peer context (develop enduring friendships) • social comparison is heightened • at 8 y/o, basic understanding of less concrete concepts (time and money but still has difficulty understanding abstract ideas
50
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES physical development at 12-18 years
• puberty • accelerated growth • height - increases 2-3in/yr • Weight: ↑ 4.5-6.5 lbs/yr • secondary teeth erupt • females have completed physical changes related to puberty (age:15) • most males are still gaining muscle mass and height; sexual maturation is continuing until 17-18 y/o
51
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES social development at 12-18 years
• emotional development • friends become more important • more aware of social behaviors and friendships • may be influenced by peers to try risky behaviors • social identity (onset of psychological disorders
52
COMMON DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES language development at 12-18 years
• cognitively has a better understanding of complex problems • gain ability to solve abstract and hypothetical problems • starts to develop moral ideas and to identify role models

CLINICAL PEDIA LEC (3 decks)

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