General Dentistry Flashcards
Maxilla
The maxilla holds the top teeth in place and supports muscles involved in chewing and facial expressions. It is a major bone in the face. Also called upper jaw.
Mandible
The mandible is the largest and strongest bone in the face. It forms the lower part of the jaw and part of the mouth. The mandible is the only moveable bone of the skull and is attached to muscles involved in chewing and other mouth movements.
Oral Cavity
The entranceway into the digestive system containing both primary and accessory organs of digestion.
Parts of the Oral Cavity
- Oral Vestibule
- The Oral Cavity Proper
Oral Cavity Proper
- Hard Palate
- Soft Palate
- Tonsil
- Uvula
- Tongue
- Gingiva
- Vestibule of Mouth
Occlusion
(dentistry), the manner in which the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is closed.
Dentition
the characteristic arrangement, kind, and number of teeth in a given species at a given age
PRIMARY/DECIDUOUS DENTITION
baby or milk teeth, 10 teeth
PERMANENT/ SECONDARY DENTITION
Succedaneous teeth: total of 32 teeth, including wisdom teeth
Anterior and Anterior Teeth
- The direction towards the front of the head or the lips
- Incisors and canines
Posterior and Posterior Teeth
- At the back
- Premolars/Bicuspids and Molars
Tooth Surfaces
- Labial/Facial
- Buccal
- Palatal
- Lingual
- Incisal
- Occlusal
- Mesial
- Distal
List the types of the Teeth
- Central Incisor
- Lateral Incisor
- Canines
- Pre Molars/Bicuspid
- Molars
Labial/Facial
The side of a tooth that is adjacent to (or the direction towards) the inside of the lips.
Buccal
The side of a tooth that is adjacent to (or the direction towards) the inside of the cheek.
Palatal
The side of a tooth adjacent to (or the direction towards) the palate.
Lingual
The side of a tooth adjacent to (or the direction towards) the tongue.
Incisal
The direction towards the biting edge of anterior teeth.
Occlusal
The direction towards the biting surface of posterior teeth.
Mesial
It’s the forward side of the tooth that is closest to the midline of the face.
Distal
It’s the tooth surface that is away from the midline of the face. It’s also known as the backside of the face.
Oral Prophylaxis
A procedure done for the teeth cleaning. It removes tartar and plaque build-up from the surfaces of the teeth as well as those hidden in between and under the gums.
Diagnosis
The process of observing, examining, and identifying a disease base on the signs and symptoms.
Odonto
Teeth