General Dentistry Flashcards

1
Q

Maxilla

A

The maxilla holds the top teeth in place and supports muscles involved in chewing and facial expressions. It is a major bone in the face. Also called upper jaw.

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2
Q

Mandible

A

The mandible is the largest and strongest bone in the face. It forms the lower part of the jaw and part of the mouth. The mandible is the only moveable bone of the skull and is attached to muscles involved in chewing and other mouth movements.

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3
Q

Oral Cavity

A

The entranceway into the digestive system containing both primary and accessory organs of digestion.

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4
Q

Parts of the Oral Cavity

A
  • Oral Vestibule
  • The Oral Cavity Proper
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5
Q

Oral Cavity Proper

A
  • Hard Palate
  • Soft Palate
  • Tonsil
  • Uvula
  • Tongue
  • Gingiva
  • Vestibule of Mouth
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6
Q

Occlusion

A

(dentistry), the manner in which the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is closed.

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7
Q

Dentition

A

the characteristic arrangement, kind, and number of teeth in a given species at a given age

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8
Q

PRIMARY/DECIDUOUS DENTITION

A

baby or milk teeth, 10 teeth

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9
Q

PERMANENT/ SECONDARY DENTITION

A

Succedaneous teeth: total of 32 teeth, including wisdom teeth

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10
Q

Anterior and Anterior Teeth

A
  • The direction towards the front of the head or the lips
  • Incisors and canines
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11
Q

Posterior and Posterior Teeth

A
  • At the back
  • Premolars/Bicuspids and Molars
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12
Q

Tooth Surfaces

A
  • Labial/Facial
  • Buccal
  • Palatal
  • Lingual
  • Incisal
  • Occlusal
  • Mesial
  • Distal
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13
Q

List the types of the Teeth

A
  • Central Incisor
  • Lateral Incisor
  • Canines
  • Pre Molars/Bicuspid
  • Molars
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14
Q

Labial/Facial

A

The side of a tooth that is adjacent to (or the direction towards) the inside of the lips.

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15
Q

Buccal

A

The side of a tooth that is adjacent to (or the direction towards) the inside of the cheek.

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16
Q

Palatal

A

The side of a tooth adjacent to (or the direction towards) the palate.

17
Q

Lingual

A

The side of a tooth adjacent to (or the direction towards) the tongue.

18
Q

Incisal

A

The direction towards the biting edge of anterior teeth.

19
Q

Occlusal

A

The direction towards the biting surface of posterior teeth.

20
Q

Mesial

A

It’s the forward side of the tooth that is closest to the midline of the face.

21
Q

Distal

A

It’s the tooth surface that is away from the midline of the face. It’s also known as the backside of the face.

22
Q

Oral Prophylaxis

A

A procedure done for the teeth cleaning. It removes tartar and plaque build-up from the surfaces of the teeth as well as those hidden in between and under the gums.

23
Q

Diagnosis

A

The process of observing, examining, and identifying a disease base on the signs and symptoms.

24
Q

Odonto

A

Teeth

25
Q

-algia

A

Ache/Pain

26
Q

Genesis

A

The Beginning

27
Q

3 Tonsils of the Mouth

A
  • Pharyngeal Tonsil
  • Palatine Tonsil
  • Lingual Tonsil
28
Q

Hard Palate

A

is a thin horizontal bony plate made up of two bones of the facial skeleton, located in the roof of the mouth.

29
Q

Soft Palate

A

moveable, consisting of muscle fibers sheathed in mucous membrane.

30
Q

Tonsil

A

two lymph nodes located on each side of the back of the throat.

31
Q

Uvula

A

is a conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate.

32
Q

Tongue

A

is a muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrates that manipulates food for mastication, and is used in the act of swallowing.

33
Q

Gingiva

A

surround the teeth and provide a seal around them.

34
Q

Vestibule of Mouth

A

the area between the cheeks, teeth, and lips,