General Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

hierachy

A

groups within groups, no overlap

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2
Q

phylogenetic group

A

grouped according to common ancestry

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3
Q

why may animals not be that closely related even if the amino acid sequece is the same

A

some base codes are degenerate for proteins

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4
Q

what does DNA helices do

A

separates the two strands on the double helix, so that nucleotides can attach to the bases

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5
Q

why does cytarabine have a greater effect on cancer cells rather than healthy ones?

A

cancer cells divide much faster

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6
Q

vertical transmission

A

genes transmitted through cell division

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7
Q

horizontal

A

parts iof plasmids passed through tubes to neighbouring cells

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8
Q

suggest how a mutation can lead to the production of a protein that has one amino acid missing

A

loss of 3 bases

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9
Q

Katie Put Cream On Fresh Green Strawberries

A

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

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