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Vet > General definition > Flashcards

General definition Flashcards

1
Q

What is veal

A

Calf meat
<3 months age
fed on milk/milk replacer

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2
Q

Difference between
Kara beef
Veal

A

Buffalo meat
Calf <3 months meat

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3
Q

Meat of dear

A

Venison

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4
Q

Difference between
Offal and
Carcass

A

Offal= Carcass/ dead body— meat= Viscera
carcass= Dead body = viscera + meat
ie; Offal= Viscera

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5
Q

Chevon
Mutton

A

Goat
Sheep meat

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6
Q

…. is done to make animal insensible to pain and to ensure, WELFARE and QUALITY meat

A

Stunning

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7
Q

2 main purpose of stunning other than welfare and quality

A

facilitate sticking/ make immobile
immediate insensibility

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8
Q

How many types of stunning are there

A

4
Mechanical
Physical
Chemical
Electrical

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9
Q

pole axe or hammer are used in mechanical stunning

A

Physical
not mechanicalF

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10
Q

Frontal bone fracture and Cerebral concussion happens in … stunning

A

Physical stunning using Pole axe/ hammer

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11
Q

assertion: Point of aim in PHYSICAL STUNNING is, the point of intersection of line drawn from BASE OF HORNS to opposite EYE’S INNER CORNER
reason ; this is the point where major nerves meets

A

assertion correct
R wrong
This is the thinnest area of skull

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12
Q

PERCUSSIVE stunning is another name for

A

Mechanical stunning

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13
Q

in …. stunning a device is used which may or may not PENITRATE the head

A

Mechanical/ percussive stunning

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14
Q

Captive bolt pistol
Free bullet pistol
water jet
are used in

A

Mechanical stunning and not in physical stunning ( pole axe/ Hammer)

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15
Q

Blank catridge/ pNEUMATIC form is used in which device and in what type of stunning

A

Captive bolt pistol
Mechanical/ Percussive stunning

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16
Q

Captive bolt pistols are penetrative types

A

No
May/maynot
penetrative and non penetrative types are there

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17
Q

Penetrative type captive boltr pistols are aimed to reach .. part of brain

A

cEREBRUM

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18
Q

For immediate insensitivity, .. type of stunning is used if brain is not taken for consumption

A

captive bolt type penetrative type
mechanical stunning

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19
Q

Mushroom type- is associated with

A

Captive bolt pistols used in mechanical stunning/ percussive stunning— Non penetrative type

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20
Q

In captive bolt / mechanical stunning gun is placed slightly tilted above from the forehead

A

False
placed perpendicula to forehead

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21
Q

Captive bolt/ percussive/ mechanical NOT suitable for

A

adult pig- sow/ boar
Bulls

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22
Q

Captive bolt can be used to stun pigs

A

true
but not for adult pigs

23
Q

For captive bolt stunning of pigs point of aim is

A

2.5cm above eye level
fired forward to CRANIAL CAVITY

24
Q

assertion : captive bolt stunning not used for BULL, SOW, BOAR
R: THICK frontal bone, ACCURATE aiming difficult

A

True

25
Q

….. method is used for stunning HORSE and ADULT CATTLe

A

Free bolt pistol- Mechanical/ Percussive

26
Q

Water jet stunning is a type of .. stunning

A

Mechanical

27
Q

The water jet used in watere jet stunning has a
jet size of ..
pressure at

A

0.5mm
3500-4000 BAR

28
Q

… is mainly used in chemical stunning

A

Carbon dioxide

29
Q

chemical stunning is commonly ussed for stunning ….

A

PIGS

30
Q

Carbob dioxide conc
residual oxygen conc
time of exposure to carbon dioxide
Time for exangunation

A

65-70 %
max of 2% by vol
45 sec
20-30 sec- immediate exangunation

31
Q

Principle of chemical stunning with carbon dioxide

A

RESPIRATORY and METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
Inhaling carbon dioxide causes pH DROP—in CFS, Blood, —– Nerve endings blocked— Impulse blocked

32
Q

HYPERVENTILATION is associated with

A

Chemical stunning- reduces oxygen and increases carbon dioxide

33
Q

Some gases that can be used for chemical stunning other than carbon dioxide are

A

ARGON
NITROUS OXIDE

34
Q

Statement 1= Chemically stunned carcass are easy to DEHAIR and DRESS
Statement2 : because the carcass will be more RELAXED

A

true

35
Q

Less haemorrhage in muscle and
Increased blood loss is an advantage of ..,stunning

A

Chemical stunning
relaxed carcass- easy dehairing and dressing
No harmful residues
less noise and labour needed

36
Q

1) more loss - better bleeding in chemically stunned PIGS
2) Due to nerve ending blockage by carbon dioxide

A

2- wrong for 1
becauses- of reduced ph/ ACIDIC ph in blood (and CFS)

37
Q

Prior anasthetic stress - is associated with

A

chemical stunning- pigs
and NOT in electric stunning

38
Q

Electric stunning is used in …

A

cattle
Goat
pig
BIRDS

39
Q

For electric stunning the current used is AC/DC?
voltage?

A

AC
LOW voltage current

40
Q

Pair of tongs/electrodes are placed at ….. in electric stunning to stun head

A

JAWS- needs PRECISION

41
Q

Ac current used in electric stunning for; (Voltage, current, time)
Pig
Others

A

Pig - 125 V 10 sec
others: 70-90V : 0.3A: 2-10 sec

42
Q

Muscle haemorrhage is low in .. &
high in …

A

Chemical
Electrical

43
Q

Deep level of unconsciousness is possible but if lower current is applied
Animal might get PARALYSED but yet CONSCIOUS in …. stunning

A

Electric stunning

44
Q

increase in muscle heamorrhage by electric stunning can be reduced by … and ..

A

prior resting
immediate bleeding

45
Q

Proper bleeding is necessary just because of an unpleasant appearance that will cause

A

No
+ microbial growth
Religious concerns

46
Q

Harmful chemical residues are formed on chemically stunned carcass

A

False
No chemical residues

47
Q

Carcass is relaxed and less haemorrhage in …stunning
Increased muscle haemorrhage in…stunning

A

Chemical
Electrical

48
Q

Pre anasthetic stress is characteristics of … stunning

A

Chemical

49
Q

In…stunning animal might get paralysed but yet conscious

A

Electrical

50
Q

Adv and dus of chemical stunning

A

Relaxed carcass
Easy dehairing and dressing
No harmful residues
Easy bleeding
Less haemorrhage

Different susceptibility
Pre anasthetic stress

51
Q

In electric stunning AC current of…high /low voltage is given

A

Low

52
Q

Time current V combination for pig and others

A

125V 10sec
70-90V 0.3A 2-10sec

53
Q

Adv and displ of electrical stunning

A

Deep level of unconsciousness
Adjustable

Paralysed yet conscious
Muscle haemorrhage if not rested or immediately bled

54
Q

Conc of carbon dioxide and oxygen

A

65-70%
2%

Vet (3 decks)

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