Abattoir Organisation Flashcards
Place where animals are slaughtered but not for human consumption
Knacker’s yard
Abattoir classification based on size, no of units per year, area
Small less than or = 30,000 1-2 Acre
Medium 50,000. = 2-4
Large. 1,00,000. 4-6
Based on ownership its classified into
Local
Cooperatv
Private
Livestock unut and bovine, pig, calf, sheep, goat
Eg
…sheep = 1 livestock unit
5 sheep or goat
3 calf
2 pig
1 bovine
Slaughter Houses in kerala
Total
Functional
Non functional
Under construction
74
59
13
2
Daily water required / tonn of dressed carcass
Pig> sheep> cattle
More than 6000 L.
3000
1000
For site both elevated and flood prone sites are avoided?
T
NOC has to be obtained from which all authority for establishing slaughter house
State/ Central govt
Local AIRPORT authority
Pollution-control board
Process of studying- impact of project : ….
…is used to determine ENVIRONMENTAL SUITABILITY of proposed plan in a location
EIA environmental impacts assessment
ES environmental statement
EIA/ES Comes first
Eia
Facilities should be their to ensure minimum slaughter ratesfor different species?
False
Maximum slaughter rate
Seperate room for hide, horn, bristles
Seperate space for cleaning and dressing stripes and guts
Room for emptying stomach and intestine
Seperate ante and post mortem space or room
Sick and suspect animals ll
Locker facility
Pre packing area
Vet inspection
Rat proofing
True
.washbasin
Flush
Lavatoies
Should NOt open to work area
T
To a height of 3 m light coloured paint with washable coating
T
Covered angles at corners with a radium of 75mm or more
Post mortem area: 540 lux
Other areas:
220lux
Non portable water pipes are to be painted…colour and should not be exposed
Red
Meat cutting area should have CENTRALISED sterilisation area
T
For refrigeration, cooling, and steaming …potable/ non potable water used
Non potable
Hand washing water ( central heating) temp:…
Utensil: ….temp
45°C
82 °C
Water storage tank capacity= ….days of water requirements
Atleast 1 days
Drainage: waste water collected collectively without seperation
False
Seperately collected
Light intensity and height of light source from floor
Inspection area
Work area
Other area
540 lux 1.5 m
220 lux- 0.9 m
110 lux - 0.9 m
Light with protective shield
Absorbent material are used for floor
No
Ceiling should be ….rough / smooth, hard/ soft, impervious
Smooth - cleaning
Hard- strength
Most preferred flooring material
Stainless steel
Double acting door with glass panel at eye level and widrh of …m
Plastic doors UNSUITABLE, used only in packing product room or storage room
1.5 m
Equipment design as proposed by EU is
Hygeineic design
Manures ir waste are to be collected near ….and should be covered site
Lairage
Waste has to be stored in …weather attracts flies
Warm weather
Elluent classification
Non (toxic/ directly polluting)
Non toxic but polluting
Toxic
Toxic + polluting
Non toxic non directly polluting are not toxic BUt can
Disturb physical nature of water
Elluent with high organic matter and highly oxygen demanding are classed under
Non toxic but polluting
.. effluent contain toxic or poisonous material
…contain toxoc material+ organic load+ oxygen demanding
Tocic
Toxic and polluting
