General Concepts and STS Historical Developments Flashcards

1
Q

is an interdisciplinary field of study that is
based on the history, philosophy, and sociology of science and technology, among other things.

A

STS

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2
Q

It investigates the fundamental cultural foundation of our technoscientific civilization and considers current public policy issues of great importance.

A

STS

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3
Q

They simplify tough and complex tasks, allowing people to accomplish more with less effort and time.

A

Science and technology

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4
Q

Society was forced to adapt to new ways of living and government as a result
of these technical developments.

A

Ancient technology

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5
Q

Egyptians began using the plant _______ as paper.

A

papyrus

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6
Q

it was to remain a secret from the rest of the world and any individual who exposed the secret would be harshly punished.

A

invention of silk

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7
Q

a way to move goods through trade

A

Sailboats

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8
Q

Changed beliefs that bad health and illnesses were caused by evil spirits or
unhappy gods.

A

Hippocrates, Father of Medicine

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9
Q

The Romans developed a water system using _________ to transport water
throughout the empire.

A

aqueducts

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10
Q

The use of this strong material positively impacted Rome’s success by
enhancing the infrastructure.

A

concrete

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11
Q

used in fortune telling but a time progressed, it took on the role
of a navigation tool.

A

compass

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12
Q

Utilizing the camel to its full benefit as an essential component of trade.

A

camel saddle

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13
Q

could be used a weapon, their methods
of combat changed in their favor

A

gunpowder

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14
Q

there was a considerable need for technology in the realms of weaponry,
navigation, mass food and farm production, and health

A

Medieval Age

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15
Q

invented to address the need for publishing books that would spread information to many people at a faster rate.

A

printing press

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16
Q

crucial in the discovery of methods for preventing and treating numerous illness

A

microscope

17
Q

Allowed people to harness the energy from natural forces like rivers and wind

A

water and wind mills

18
Q

Its ability to correct vision problems makes it a much it one of the most useful
medieval inventions

A

eyeglasses

19
Q

The knowledge of not only what hour it was, but even what minute and second
it was, would change the way people scheduled their days and work patterns.

A

Mechanical clocks

20
Q

To establish connections between and among nations, faster and
easier ways to communicate and compute were developed.

A

Modern Times

21
Q

Is a type of single-edged long sword, with the tapered blade being much
broader and thinner at the point than at its base.

22
Q

A type of bronze portable cannon or swivel gun, sometimes mounted on
merchant vessels and warships.

23
Q

Is a folding pocket knife with two handles counter-rotating around the tang such
that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles.

24
Q

A modified military jeep, is the most common form of transportation in the
country today.

25
The new drug was capable of treating several kinds of infections minus the common side-effects of antibiotics
Erythromycin (discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar)
26
It was created to address the needs of rural areas with no electricity that is needed to regulate newborn babies' body temperature
Bamboo Incubator (invented by Dr. Fe del Mundo)
27
His discoveries helped prevent famine in much of Asia.
Specific Rice Breeds (Rodolfo Aquino)
28
Developed the first single-chip graphical user interface accelerator that made computers work much faster..
16-Bit Microchip (Invented by Dado Banatao)
29
women were seen as “housewives” responsible for taking care of children and identified as inferior to their male counterparts – now is not acceptable.
Male superiority
30
invention of printing press ended the long time control of elites over information – available to everyone.
Reading and control over information
31
broke monopoly of Catholic Church and Christian’s relationship with God – everyone can access the bible for own interpretation.
the Reformation
32
create a physical model of the Earth’s structure – ended the beliefs that earthquakes was a product of god’s rage or bad temper.
Plate tectonics
33
we are not fully in control of our behavior – a subconscious part operates.
Psychology by Sigmund Freud