general characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

A

Prokaryotic

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2
Q

Do they all have cell walls? What are the cell walls made of?

A

Most bacteria have cell walls.
The cell walls are made up of protein and carbs NOT cellulose like a plant

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3
Q

Unicellular or Multicellular

A

Most are Unicellular (some are colonial)

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4
Q

Reproduction?

A

Asexual (binary fission)
Binary fission is when one individual cell splits into two and the DNA copies itself right before division, giving each new bacterium its own copy.

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5
Q

Nutrition?

A

Absorption
Most bacteria are heterotrophic, some are photosynthetic & chemosynthetic

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6
Q

How do they move?

A

Vary in their type of movement (use flagella)

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7
Q

Habitat?

A

Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Saprophytic
Parasitic

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8
Q

How do bacteria survive in harsh conditions?

A

By forming dormant or resting cells known as Endospores (very resistant bacterial spores)

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9
Q

Order of growth curve
hint: LAESSD

A
  1. lag
  2. acceleration
  3. exponential
  4. slowing
  5. stationary
  6. death
    Graph rises until 4, goes flat until 6, then drops.
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