General Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Which is/are true about Enterococcus and Strptococcus?
A. Both belong to the family of Streptococcaceae.
B. Usually, arrage in pair/ chains
C. Catalase (-)
D. More elongated than spherical

A

All of the above

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2
Q

In what media is a weak false catalase(+) reaction can be observed in Streptococci?

A

Agar containing blood

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3
Q

T or F
Streptococcus appear chains in agar plate.

A

False- broth

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4
Q

T or F
Strep. And Ent. Behave like facultative aerobes.

A

False- facultative anaerobes

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5
Q

What are the end products of streptococcus?

A

Lactic acid w/o gas

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6
Q

T or F
Streptococcus spp. Grows well in nutrient media and grows poorly in enriched media (Blood, serum).

A

False- it grows well in enriched media

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of streptococcus colonies?

A

Smaller than staph. and transparent

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8
Q

T or F
Most streptococci, except viridans group have group C carbohydrates

A

True

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9
Q

Partially lysis of RBCs
Greenish color in media

A

Alpha hemolysis

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10
Q

Complete lysis of RBCs arood colony
Clear area around colony
Yellow color

A

Beta hemolysis

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11
Q

No lysis of RBCs
No change in agar

A

Gamma hemolysis

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12
Q

Small area of intact RBCs around colony surrounded by wide zone of complete hemolysis

A

Alpha prime hemolysis

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13
Q

What spp. Of streptococcus has the a’ hemolysis.

A

Viridans groups.

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14
Q

Streptococcus that is/are alpha hemolytic.

A

S. Pneumoniae
S. Viridans group

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15
Q

Strep. That is/are beta hemolytic.

A

S. pyogenes
S. agalactiae

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16
Q

Strep. that is/are gamma hemolytic

A

Enterococcus
(E. faecalis and E. faecium)