General Biology II 2nd Semester Quarter 3 Quiz Bee Flashcards

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1
Q

What do you call to this enzyme which is known as molecular scissors, and is essential in making internal cuts in a DNA molecule or a vector at specific sites?

A

Restriction Enzymes

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2
Q

During which period in the age of Earth did terrestrial life was well-established?

A

Carboniferous Period

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3
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic unique to birds among vertebrates?

A

Presence of Feathers

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4
Q

Which of the following speciation occurs when populations are separated by geographical barriers?

A

Allopatric Speciation

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5
Q

Which of the following statements about biological species is/are correct?

A

-Biological species is a group of individuals whose members interbreed with one another.
-Members of biological species produce viable fertile offspring.

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6
Q

What major evolutionary development described the Devonian Period?

A

Fishes could breathe air when they raise their heads above water.

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7
Q

When does habitat isolation occur?

A

When populations have different preferences for certain habitats.

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8
Q

Why are structural characteristics important in the classification of living organisms?

A

Because they help identify observable traits shared by group of organisms

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9
Q

Which of the following is a distinctive characteristic of the class Insecta within the pile of Anthropoda?

A

Presence of Quick-Shedding Exoskeleton

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10
Q

Which of the following procedures is commonly used to establish evolutionary relationships?

A

DNA Sequencing

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11
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding cladistics and phylogenetic trees?

A

Cladistics trees depict evolutionary relationships based on shared derived characteristics.

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12
Q

There are 5 conditions that must be met for a population to be in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is not one of those conditions?

A

Non-Random Mating

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13
Q

At one time, scientists classified bacteria and protists together in one kingdom. But now, they are in two separate domains. What evidence supported putting bacteria in separate domains?

A

Protists cells have membrane-bound organelles, but bacterial cells do not.

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14
Q

Which of the following represents an idea that Darwin learned from the writings of Thomas Malthus?

A

Populations tend to increase at a faster rate.

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15
Q

Which of the following best exemplifies evidence of evolution specifically regarding homologous structures?

A

Structures inherited from a common ancestors displayed similarities in form or functions across diverse species.

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