GENERAL BIOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

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2
Q

Supports & protects cells

A

Cell wall

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

Control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Openings allow material to enter and leave nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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6
Q

Acts as skeleton and muscle. Provides shape and structure. Helps move organelles around the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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7
Q

movement of the cytoskeleton

A

microtubules

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8
Q

Shape for cytoskeletal

A

Actin filaments

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9
Q

Structural support

A

Intermidiate

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10
Q

Made of DNA.
Contain instructions for traits & characteristics.

A

Chromosomes

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11
Q

Inside nucleus
Contains RNA to build protein

A

Nucleolus

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12
Q

Jelly like substance

A

Cytoplasm

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13
Q

serves as the packaging factories of the cell.

A

golgi complex

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14
Q

Moves materials around in cell. serve as channels through which materials are transported in the cell.

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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15
Q

Make proteins

A

Ribosomes

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16
Q

is the powerhouse of the cell. It converts food molecules into energy.

A

Mitochondria

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17
Q

are spherical sacs that contain powerful digestive enzymes.

A

lysosomes

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18
Q

Contains green chlorophyll.
Where photosynthesis takes place.

A

Chloroplast

19
Q

for the storage of food.

A

Vacuoles

20
Q

are energy converters.

A

plastids

21
Q

carry substances in and out of the cell like food particles.

A

vesicles

22
Q

Aids in cell division.
Usually found only in animal cells.
Made of microtubules

A

Centriole

23
Q

provide support and movement to the cell.

A

microtubules

24
Q

The study of cells.

A

Cytology

25
Q

Dentrites receive and send chemical messages.

A

Nerve cells

26
Q

They build the bone.

A

Osteoblast

27
Q

This is the bone cover.

A

Osteocyte

28
Q

Make white blood cells and Repair bone.

A

Osteoclasts

29
Q

is to carry oxygen and food to the body tissues

A

Red blood cell

30
Q

Kill bacteria, fungi and foreign debris

A

Neutrophils

31
Q

Clean up damaged cells

A

Monocytes

32
Q

Kill parasites, cancer cells and involved in allergic response

A

Eosinophils

33
Q

Help fight viruses and make antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

34
Q

Involved in allergic response

A

Basophils

35
Q

They are used to move our bones and pump the blood in our bodies.

A

Skeletal muscle

36
Q

found in the digestive, blood vessels, the stomach, found in the skin.

A

Smooth muscle

37
Q

makes up the heart. It runs on its own rhythm.

A

Cardiac muscle

38
Q

found on bones.

A

skeletal muscle

39
Q

It covers the neurons, and some organs. The body stores fat for food.
It covers the neurons, and some organs. The body stores fat for food.

A

Adipose

40
Q

Found mainly with Skeleton muscle and Respiratory tracts.

A

Cartilage

41
Q

most flexible

A

elastic cartilage

42
Q

2nd most elastic

A

hyaline cartilage

43
Q

least flexible

A

fibro-cartilage