General Anatomy & Physiology

Question 1

A non-membrane bound organelle which is responsible for protein synthesis

Answer 1

Ribosomes

Question 2

What are proteins made of

Answer 2

Amino acids

Question 3

Site of protein synthesis

Answer 3

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 4

True or False.
All RNA are byproduct of transcription process

Answer 4

TRUE

Question 5

Which RNA is a direct byproduct of transcription?

Answer 5

mRNA

Question 6

Types of Nuclear Changes during Apoptosis

Answer 6

1. Kayolysis - nucleus dissolution
2. Pyknosis - nucleus shrinks
3. Karyorrhexis - Fragmentation of the nucleus

Question 7

Programmed Cell Death

Answer 7

Apoptosis

Question 8

Responsible for Apoptosis

Answer 8

Lysosomes

Question 9

Packaging organelle

Answer 9

Golgi Apparatus

Question 10

Packaged products pf Golgi apparatus

Answer 10

Lysosomes

Question 11

Nitrogenous bases

Answer 11

PURINES
1. Adenine - DNA/RNA
2. Guanine - DNA/RNA

PYRIMIDINES
1. Thymine - DNA only
2. Uracil - RNA only
3. Cytosine - DNA/RNA

Question 12

Inactive protein component of an enzyme

Answer 12

Apoenzyme

Question 13

Completes an apoenzyme

Answer 13

Co-factor

Question 14

Movement of microorganism in response to a chemical stimulus

Answer 14

Chemotaxis

Question 15

Increases surface area of a cell that increases it Absorption property

Answer 15

Microvilli

Question 16

The tail of a sperm is made up of

Answer 16

Axoneme (microtubules)

Question 17

The sperm penetrates the egg cell using

Answer 17

Acrosome (hyaluronidase)

Question 18

Red pulp of the spleen

Answer 18

Macrophages and RBC

Question 19

Deepest layer of epidermis

Answer 19

Stratum Basale

Question 20

Decrease mitotic activity of keratinocytes

Answer 20

Stratum spinosum