general Flashcards

1
Q

ramopril

A

ace inhibitor

lower BP, dilate blood vessels

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2
Q

examples of beta blockers

A

bisoprolol
atenolol
labetolol

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3
Q

examples ca channel blockers

A

amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine (pregnant women)

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4
Q

what to ca channels do

A
  • decrease force of heart contraction
  • dilate arteries
  • which reduces BP and therefore effort the heart has to exert
  • prevent heart attacks and stroke
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5
Q

examples of ace inhibitors

A

ramipril
captopril
enalapril

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6
Q

anticoagulant drugs

A
apixaban
warfarin
heparin
rivaroxiban
dabigatran
edoxaban
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7
Q

anti platelet drug

A

clopidogrel
aspirin
tricagrelor

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8
Q

what is spirolactone and what does it do

A

potassium-sparing diuretic

treat heart failure, HT, hypokalaemia

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9
Q

what does clonidine treat

A
alpha agonist:
high BP
ADHD
drug withdrawal
menopausal flushing
diarrhoea
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10
Q

what does gabapentin treat

A

anticonvulsant medication:

partial seizures, neuropathic pain, hot flashes, and restless legs syndrome.

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11
Q

anti inflammatory drugs

A

prednisiolone
methylprednisolone
dexamethasone

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12
Q

replacement therapy synthetic steroids examlpes

A

hydrocortisone

fludrocortisone

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13
Q

what synthetic steroid is used for asthma

A

beclomethasone

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14
Q

what is mannitol

A

diuretic to force urine production in AKF

lowers intracranial pressure and pressure in eyes

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15
Q

what does bendroflumethazide treat

A

thiazide diuresi to treat HT

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16
Q

doxazosin treats

A

high BP and enlarged prostate

17
Q

what does digoxin do

A

for AF and heart failure

stabilises heart rhythm and stronger beat