General Flashcards

1
Q

解表藥 定義?

A

發散表(主要風邪)、解除表症藥物

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2
Q

病位 和 用藥 關係

A

表-上焦-衛-解表

裏-中焦-氣-清熱瀉火
裏-下焦-營、血-清血熱

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3
Q

共同用藥

A

清熱解毒、清熱燥濕

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4
Q

共性

A

具’辛’->發散

發汗(邪在肌表 )、解肌(邪入肌肉)

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5
Q

臨床應用

A

有外邪者(出現表症);

表邪鬱閉、麻疹透發不暢者

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6
Q

可分成哪兩類?

A

辛溫解表

辛涼解表

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7
Q

辛溫解表 vs 辛涼解表

A

溫: 發汗強-> 發散風寒

辛: 發汗較緩和->宣散風熱

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8
Q

辛溫解表&辛涼解表 各自適用於?

A

溫: 表寒症

辛: 表熱症、溫病初起

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9
Q

利尿作用

A

麻黃、香薷、桂枝、浮萍

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10
Q

解於蟹毒

A

紫蘇、生薑

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11
Q

通用藥

A

荊芥

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12
Q

勝濕止痛

A

防風、羌活、蒿本

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13
Q

通竅止痛

A

白芷、細辛、蒼耳子、辛夷

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14
Q

利咽透疹

A

薄荷、牛蒡子、蟬蛻、蔓荊子

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15
Q

清利頭目

A

薄荷、蔓荊子

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16
Q

平肝明目

A

桑葉、菊花、木賊

17
Q

升陽止瀉、升舉陽氣

A

葛根、柴胡、升麻