辛溫解表藥 Flashcards

1
Q

麻黃

成分?
性味歸經?
功效?

A

生物鹼、揮發油(辛)

辛、溫;膀胱、肺

利尿;
外感表實(無汗)發熱

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2
Q

麻黃應用

A

水腫

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3
Q

麻黃+杏仁?

A

咳嗽氣喘

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4
Q

桂枝

性味歸經?
功效?

A

辛、甘(滋補)、溫;膀胱、心、肺

助陽化氣,水腫、痰飲,溫經通脈(心)

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5
Q

桂枝應用

A

虛實證都可;

助陽(脾、胃)化氣;

溫經通脈

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6
Q

誰要慎用桂枝

A

孕婦

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7
Q

紫蘇

成分?
性味歸經?

A

葉: 揮發油;

辛、溫;肺、脾

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8
Q

紫蘇 功效?

A

理氣藥(行氣合中);

氣滯胎動(安胎);

解魚蟹毒

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9
Q

生薑

成分?
性味歸經?
功效?

A

揮發油;

辛、溫;肺、胃、脾

溫中止嘔
eg: 胃寒嘔吐 (半夏相須)

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10
Q

香薷

性味歸經?
功效?

A

辛、微溫;脾胃(化中焦濕)、膀胱(利水勝濕)

水腫(濕)

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11
Q

香薷 aka?

A

半月麻黃

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12
Q

荊芥

成分?
性味歸經?
功效?

A

揮發油;

辛、微溫;肺、肝

風、瘡、血

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13
Q

荊芥 應用

A

解表散風通用藥 (配伍辛涼…for 風熱症)

透疹止癢

各種出血(炒炭)

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14
Q

風病瘡家聖藥?

A

荊芥

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15
Q

防風

成分?
性味歸經?
功效?

A

揮發油

辛、甘、微溫

內:解痙
外:勝濕、止痛

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16
Q

治風痛止痛藥?

A

防風

17
Q

羌活

成分?
性味歸經?
功效?

A

揮發油

辛、苦、溫;膀胱、腎

勝濕、止痛

18
Q

羌活 應用

A

上半身風濕痹痛;

脾虛勝濕

19
Q

白芷

性味歸經?
功效?

A

辛、溫;肺、脾、胃

消腫排膿、通竅止痛

20
Q

白芷 應用

A

陽明經頭痛

燥濕止帶(白帶)

21
Q

藁本

性味歸經?
功效?

A

辛、溫;膀胱

巔頂頭痛

22
Q

蒼耳子

性味歸經?
功效?

A

有小毒(therefore 炮製 req’ed)
辛、苦、溫;肺、肝

燥性:除濕止痛
通鼻竅、止癢

23
Q

辛夷

性味歸經?
功效?

A

辛、溫;肺、胃

通鼻竅—主治鼻淵鼻塞、鼻引起頭痛

24
Q

辛夷 用量用法?

A

紗布包煎—刺激喉嚨