General Flashcards

1
Q

Newton’s 1st law?

A

objects with balanced forces acting on them will remain in constant motion or remain at rest

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2
Q

Newton’s 2nd law?

A

F=ma

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3
Q

Newton’s 3rd law?

A

for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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4
Q

As you go down the wave spectrum….

A

wavelength decreases
frequency increases
they have higher energy

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5
Q

D. Defraction?

A

when q wave passes through a small gap and bends

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6
Q

D. Refraction?

A

When a wave passes from one medium into another medium of a different density, and changes direction slightly

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7
Q

Angle of incidence =…

A

angle of reflection

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8
Q

P waves?

A

primary waves, longitudinal, go through solids and liquids

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9
Q

S waves?

A

secondary waves, transverse, only travel through solids

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10
Q

Convex lens…. (4)

A
  • real image
  • corrects longsightedness
  • upside-down image
  • magnifies
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11
Q

Concave lens…. (4)

A
  • corrects shortsightedness
  • virtual image
  • upright
  • smaller
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12
Q

Visible light spectrum?

A
red
orange
yellow
green
blue
indigo 
violet
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13
Q

As you go down the visible light spectrum….

A

wavelength decreases

frequency increases

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14
Q

Black body?

A

perfectly absorbs all radiation that hits it

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15
Q

Transformer equations? (2)

A

Vs x Is = Vp x Ip

Vp/Vs = turns P/turns S

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16
Q

Generator effect?

A

passing a wire through magnetic field lines to generate a current

17
Q

Planet order?

A
My
Very
Easy
Method 
Just
Speeds 
Up 
Naming
18
Q

Sun = …. generation star?

A

second - because contains heavy elements (eg iron) so must have formed from dust and gas left over from supernova

19
Q

D. Satellite?

A

anything orbiting the Earth

20
Q

Red shift?

A

increase in wavelengths of light coming from starts = moving further away

21
Q

Blue shift?

A

decreasing wavelength of light coming from stars = getting closer

22
Q

How does red-shift give evidence for big bang?

A

shows how planets were all in one place a long time ago