General Flashcards
Crest of curvature
the highest point of a curve
Height of Contour
the greatest convexity or bulge
Anterior teeth have facial and lingual HoC in the
cervical third of the crown
Posterior teeth have facial HoC in the
cervical third and lingual HoC in the middle third of the crown
Contact Area
the small area on the mesial and distal surfaces of a tooth that touch an adjacent tooth they lie along the height of contour line and provide stability to the arch through the contact of the teeth
Interdental Area
cervical to each proximal contact and between adjacent teeth
Interdental Papilla
Projection of free gingival tissue occupying much of the interdental area
o in a healthy mouth the papilla forms a triangle shape from the facial view and resembles a “sagging tent” from the proximal view ( the sag is called the col, just beneath the contact area)
Embrasures
v” shaped opening formed by the curved tooth surfaces that sweep away from the contact areas
o Allow chewed foods to escape from the occlusal surfaces
o Every contact area is flanked by 4 embrasures (Buccal, Lingual, Cervical, Occlusal; can see two at a time depending on your view)
o Discourage the impaction of food between teeth
The incisocervical contact locations can be summarized by two rules
▪ 1) The more anterior the tooth, the more incisal/occlusal the proximal contacts
▪ 2) on any tooth (except the lower first premolar) the mesial contact area is more toward the incisal/occlusal than is the distal contact area
Incisocervical locations of the proximal contacts of a maxillary quadrant:
IJ, IM, JM, MM, MM, JM, JM, JM
Incisocervical locations of the proximal contacts of a mandibular quadrant:
II, II, IJ, JO, JM, JM, JM, JM
In the anterior region, the facial and lingual embrasures have approximately equal
depths, meaning the contacts between anterior teeth are centered faciolingually
In the posterior region, the lingual embrasures are deeper than the facial embrasures
deeper than the facial embrasures meaning the proximal contacts between posterior teeth are offset toward the facial surface