General

Question 1

MoCA domains tested
??VNALMAO

蒙特利爾認知評估

Answer 1

Visuo-spatial / Executive
Naming
Attention
Language
Motor
Abstraction
Orientation

i. Visuo-spatial
ii. Naming
iii. Memory
iv. Attention
v. Language
vi. Abstraction
vii. Delayed recall
viii. Orientation

Question 2

MMSE domains tested
OASLMV

Limitations

簡短認知測驗

Answer 2

Orientation
Attention
Short term memory
Language
Motor
Visuo-spatial functioning

Limitations: No executive function / Frontal lobe
Ceiling effect

Question 3

Normochromic anemia

Answer 3

Hb conc normal within the RBC (i.e. the MCHC)
Problem is too little RBC
Causes: Aplastic, hemolytic, of chronic illness

Question 4

Hypochromic anemia

Answer 4

Much overlap with microcytic

Causes: Iron deficiency, Thalassemia

Question 5

Penicillin subclass

Answer 5

1st gen: β-lactamase sensitive (e.g. Penicillin G)
2nd gen: β-lactamase resistant (e.g. Cloxacillin)
3rd gen: Aminopenicillin (e.g. Amoxicillin)
4th gen: Carboxypenicillin (e.g. Ticarcillin), Ureidopenicillin (e.g. Piperacillin)

1-2 = Narrow-spectrum
3-4 = Extended spectrum

Question 6

Derm primary lesions

Answer 6

Flat: Macule vs Patch (>0.5cm)
Raised: Papule vs Nodule vs (0.5-2) Plaque (>2cm)
Fluid filled: Vesicle vs Bulla (>0.5cm)

Question 7

Monoclonal Abs naming (Ab source)

Answer 7

momab = Mouse
ximab = Chimeric
zumab = Humanized
umab = Human

Question 8

Monoclonal Abs naming (Ab target)

Answer 8

1. Bone: os
2. CVS: ci
3. Immune-modulation: li
4. Interleukin: ki
5. Tumor: tu
6. Virus: vi

Question 9

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Answer 9

Asso w/
IBD (UC, CD)
RA, seronegative arthritis

Question 10

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Answer 10

Exotoxin
Good prognosis
In children <6m

Question 11

Pharmacokinetics

Answer 11

What body does to the drug?

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Elimination

Question 12

Pharmacodynamics

Answer 12

What drug does to the body?

Potency
Efficacy
Selectivity
Duration of action
Side effects

Question 13

Carbamazepine

HLA

Answer 13

HLA-B*1502

Will increase Phenytoin level if given tgt

Question 14

Celecoxib

Answer 14

Selective COX-2 inhibitor

SE: Thromboembolic, GIB

Question 15

Chromosome of
Huntington disease
Wilson's disease
MEN 1 / 2
Cystic fibrosis
NF 1

Answer 15

Huntington disease: 4
Wilson's disease: 13
MEN 1 / 2: 11/10
Cystic fibrosis: 7
NF 1: 17