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My history - Counter Reformation > General > Flashcards

General Flashcards

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1
Q

Where was the last meeting held where a serious attempt was made to find compromise between the Catholics and Protestants in 1541

A

The Colloqui of Regensburg

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2
Q

Which famous missionary became legate to the indies in 1541?

A

Xavier

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3
Q

Which great Jesuit missionary arrived in China in 1583

A

Matteo Ricci

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4
Q

In 1487 which famous movement of speakers and preachers was established in Genoa

A

The Oratory

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5
Q

In which country did the papacy establish the nuncio to help promote the Catholic faith in 1572?

A

Poland

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6
Q

Which reformed religious order did Terser of Avila establish in 1562

A

The Discalced Carmelites

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7
Q

Which Pope was responsible for reform of papal administration and the 15 papal administrations ruled between 1585 - 90

A

Sixtus V

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8
Q

Which famous humanist produced a Greek translation of the New Testament in 1516

A

Erasmus

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9
Q

Which religious order established the first mission in the Caribbean in 1500

A

Franciscans

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10
Q

Where was the polyglot bible produced in 1502 - 22

A

Alcala (complutensia)

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11
Q

Name the council called by the pope to bring about reform but came to nothing in 1512-1517

A

The fifth Lateran council

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12
Q

Which religious order did Ximenez de Cisneros make great efforts to reform in 1495-1517?

A

Monastic orders in Castile

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13
Q

Which diocese did Briconnet reform from 1515-34?

A

Meaux

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14
Q

When was Rome saked by the emperors army led by the duke Bourbon?

A

1527

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15
Q

Where did the Capuchins begin in 1528?

A

Ancona

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16
Q

Who reformed the diocese of Verona in 1528?

A

Giberti

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17
Q

When was the pontification of the reforming Pope Paul III?

A

1534-49

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18
Q

Where did the Ursulines begin in 1535

A

Brescia

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19
Q

Which reforming Pope promised reform but achieved nothing because his reign was too short (1522-23)

A

Adrian VI

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20
Q

What was the name of the report produced in 1537 under Pope Paul III which recommend significant reform of church discipline

A

The Report on the State of Italian Churches (Consilium)

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21
Q

Which new religious order gained papal recognition in 1540 for becoming one of the most influential religious orders in the Catholic Church

A

The Society of Jesus (5000 Jesuit priests in 1600)

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22
Q

Who was appointed legate of the Indies 1541

A

Xavier

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23
Q

In 1541 where did the Catholics and Protestants attempt compromise but failed?

A

Regensburg

24
Q

Which two institutions were established by Paul III in 1542 to combat the spread of Protestantism?

A

Roman inquisition and index

25
Q

Which leading figure of the spirituali died in 1542

A

Cardinal contarini

26
Q

When did the first session of the Council of Trent meet?

A

1545-47

27
Q

What program of prayer, meditation and role-play did Loyola produce in 1542?

A

Spiritual exercises

28
Q

During which period was Canisius active in the German empire preaching, teaching and setting up collages?

A

1549-97

29
Q

When did Julius III call the second session of the Council of Trent?

A

1551-52

30
Q

In 1555 which peace treaty established an understanding between Protestants and Catholics where by the leader chose the religion

A

The peace of Augsburg

31
Q

When did Philip II become king of Spain?

A

1556

32
Q

When were the Roman and Spanish indices established?

A

1559

33
Q

When did pious IV call the third sessions of the Council of Trent?

A

1564

34
Q

When did Pius IV publish the Tridentine Decrees and Creed?

A

1564

35
Q

1549 was the first Jesuit mission in Japan in what year were all the Christians expelled?

A

1614

36
Q

Who called the synod at Canterbury to reunite England with the Roman Catholic Church?

A

Cardinal Pole

37
Q

Which uncompromising Pope ruled Rome between 1555-59

A

Pope Paul IV

38
Q

Where was there a failed attempt made to reconcile the Catholics and Huguenots in France in 1561?

A

The Colloquy of Poissy

39
Q

In 1562 the French wars of religion began when did the end?

A

1598

40
Q

In 1564 where did the Jesuits send a mission which untimely proved to be very successful and won the state fro the catholic faith

A

Poland

41
Q

Which archbishop implemented the Tridentine reforms in Milan between 1565-84

A

Borromeo

42
Q

Which Pope introduced a Tridentine catechism (1566) breviary (1568) missal (1570)

A

Pius V

43
Q

Who was made Pope during 1572-85 who stabilised the finances of the church?

A

Gregory XIII

44
Q

Where was the papal nunciature established in 1572?

A

Poland

45
Q

Where were four papal nunciatures established during 1580

A

Within the empire

46
Q

Who published the controversies refuting Protestant theology in 1586-93?

A

Bellarmine

47
Q

What did Sixtus V set up in 1588 to improve the efficiency of papal administration

A

15 congregations

48
Q

Where did Henry IV of France issue the edict, in 1598, which granted the Huguenots the right to worship in France and gave them 45 towns for their defence?

A

Nates

49
Q

Where was there a vote against Philip II between 1566-1609 which turned into a revolt

A

Netherlands (Dutch Revolt)

50
Q

What day was at her a massacre of French Huguenot in 1572?

A

St Bartholomeurs day

51
Q

Which bishop was responsible for re-Catholicising Austria to ensure it remained loyal to the catholic faith in 1579?

A

Cardinal Khles

52
Q

Which court did the Jesuits attend in India to try and win influence in 1580?

A

Mughal

53
Q

In what year were the Jesuits expelled from most of France?

A

1595

54
Q

What did clement VIII declare in 1600?

A

Jubilee year and the completion of St Peter’s

55
Q

Who was brunt in1600 for his beliefs?

A

Giordano Bruno

My history - Counter Reformation (5 decks)

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