General Flashcards
Where was the last meeting held where a serious attempt was made to find compromise between the Catholics and Protestants in 1541
The Colloqui of Regensburg
Which famous missionary became legate to the indies in 1541?
Xavier
Which great Jesuit missionary arrived in China in 1583
Matteo Ricci
In 1487 which famous movement of speakers and preachers was established in Genoa
The Oratory
In which country did the papacy establish the nuncio to help promote the Catholic faith in 1572?
Poland
Which reformed religious order did Terser of Avila establish in 1562
The Discalced Carmelites
Which Pope was responsible for reform of papal administration and the 15 papal administrations ruled between 1585 - 90
Sixtus V
Which famous humanist produced a Greek translation of the New Testament in 1516
Erasmus
Which religious order established the first mission in the Caribbean in 1500
Franciscans
Where was the polyglot bible produced in 1502 - 22
Alcala (complutensia)
Name the council called by the pope to bring about reform but came to nothing in 1512-1517
The fifth Lateran council
Which religious order did Ximenez de Cisneros make great efforts to reform in 1495-1517?
Monastic orders in Castile
Which diocese did Briconnet reform from 1515-34?
Meaux
When was Rome saked by the emperors army led by the duke Bourbon?
1527
Where did the Capuchins begin in 1528?
Ancona
Who reformed the diocese of Verona in 1528?
Giberti
When was the pontification of the reforming Pope Paul III?
1534-49
Where did the Ursulines begin in 1535
Brescia
Which reforming Pope promised reform but achieved nothing because his reign was too short (1522-23)
Adrian VI
What was the name of the report produced in 1537 under Pope Paul III which recommend significant reform of church discipline
The Report on the State of Italian Churches (Consilium)
Which new religious order gained papal recognition in 1540 for becoming one of the most influential religious orders in the Catholic Church
The Society of Jesus (5000 Jesuit priests in 1600)
Who was appointed legate of the Indies 1541
Xavier
In 1541 where did the Catholics and Protestants attempt compromise but failed?
Regensburg
Which two institutions were established by Paul III in 1542 to combat the spread of Protestantism?
Roman inquisition and index
Which leading figure of the spirituali died in 1542
Cardinal contarini
When did the first session of the Council of Trent meet?
1545-47
What program of prayer, meditation and role-play did Loyola produce in 1542?
Spiritual exercises
During which period was Canisius active in the German empire preaching, teaching and setting up collages?
1549-97
When did Julius III call the second session of the Council of Trent?
1551-52
In 1555 which peace treaty established an understanding between Protestants and Catholics where by the leader chose the religion
The peace of Augsburg
When did Philip II become king of Spain?
1556
When were the Roman and Spanish indices established?
1559
When did pious IV call the third sessions of the Council of Trent?
1564
When did Pius IV publish the Tridentine Decrees and Creed?
1564
1549 was the first Jesuit mission in Japan in what year were all the Christians expelled?
1614
Who called the synod at Canterbury to reunite England with the Roman Catholic Church?
Cardinal Pole
Which uncompromising Pope ruled Rome between 1555-59
Pope Paul IV
Where was there a failed attempt made to reconcile the Catholics and Huguenots in France in 1561?
The Colloquy of Poissy
In 1562 the French wars of religion began when did the end?
1598
In 1564 where did the Jesuits send a mission which untimely proved to be very successful and won the state fro the catholic faith
Poland
Which archbishop implemented the Tridentine reforms in Milan between 1565-84
Borromeo
Which Pope introduced a Tridentine catechism (1566) breviary (1568) missal (1570)
Pius V
Who was made Pope during 1572-85 who stabilised the finances of the church?
Gregory XIII
Where was the papal nunciature established in 1572?
Poland
Where were four papal nunciatures established during 1580
Within the empire
Who published the controversies refuting Protestant theology in 1586-93?
Bellarmine
What did Sixtus V set up in 1588 to improve the efficiency of papal administration
15 congregations
Where did Henry IV of France issue the edict, in 1598, which granted the Huguenots the right to worship in France and gave them 45 towns for their defence?
Nates
Where was there a vote against Philip II between 1566-1609 which turned into a revolt
Netherlands (Dutch Revolt)
What day was at her a massacre of French Huguenot in 1572?
St Bartholomeurs day
Which bishop was responsible for re-Catholicising Austria to ensure it remained loyal to the catholic faith in 1579?
Cardinal Khles
Which court did the Jesuits attend in India to try and win influence in 1580?
Mughal
In what year were the Jesuits expelled from most of France?
1595
What did clement VIII declare in 1600?
Jubilee year and the completion of St Peter’s
Who was brunt in1600 for his beliefs?
Giordano Bruno
