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Rutter > General > Flashcards

General Flashcards

1
Q

Richard S. Lazarus: Stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that “… exceed the personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize.”

A

demands

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2
Q

Richard S. Lazarus: Stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that “demands exceed the personal and social … the individual is able to mobilize.”

A

resources

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3
Q

The … Scale of Stressful Life Events (SSLE) is a list of 43 stressful life events that can contribute to illness.

A

Holmes and Rahe

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4
Q

The highest score for Holmes and Rahe non-adult stressful life events scale is for …

A

Death of parent

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5
Q

Richard S. … (Name): Stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that “demands exceed the personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize.”

A

Lazarus

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6
Q

Thinking that another person’s experience is your own

A

Cryptomnesia

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7
Q

CAPA: developed by …, Rutter and Simonoff

A

Angold

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8
Q

Runs the Center for Developmental Epidemiology at Duke’s University and directs the Great Smoky Mountains Study: …

A

Jane Costello

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9
Q

The … is a longitudinal, population-based community survey of children and adolescents in North Carolina, started in 1992, examining prevalence of psychiatric disorders, social and family risk factors for disorders, and met and unmet needs for mental health care, run by Jane Costello

A

Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS)

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10
Q

Social causation (adversity and stress) vs … (downward mobility from familial liability to mental illness)

A

social selection

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11
Q

…(name): theory of parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive)

A

Baumrind

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12
Q

… polymorphism: association with antisocial personality only if there is maltreatment in childhood (Caspi, Moffitt et al 2002)

A

MAOA

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13
Q

Big Five personality traits main contributors: Sir Francis Galton (Lexical hypothesis), Gordon Allport (put it into practice), …(name) (Big Five model)

A

Lewis Goldberg

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14
Q

Five-factor model: …, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN)

A

openness

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15
Q

Five-factor model: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, …, neuroticism (OCEAN)

A

agreeableness

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16
Q

Five-factor model: openness, …, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN)

A

conscientiousness

17
Q

… put forth the idea of “goodness-of-fit” (i.e., that the environment moderates the outcomes of children’s early temperamental differences)

A

Thomas and Chess

18
Q

Heritability of big five factors: … ± 0.10

A

0.50

19
Q

Jeffrey Arnett: … adulthood (years 18-25)

A

emerging

20
Q

Dimensions of personality (1947), Neuroticism (N) - Extroversion (E). Written by …

A

Hans Eysenck

21
Q

… Study: longitudinal study of 1037 babies born between 1972 and 1973 in New Zealand, with the participation of Terrie Moffitt.

A

Dunedin

22
Q

…(name): Professor at King’s, editor of Rutter’s Child Psychiatry, researcher on conduct problems, adoption, foster parenting and parenting programs

A

Stephen Scott

23
Q

It is not clear how valid the distinction is between ODD and CD, because the items in each are clearly …

A

age-related

24
Q

The sex ratio for conduct problems is … males for each female, with males further exceeding females in the frequency and severity of behaviors

A

2.5

25
Q

Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, 411 males first studied at age 8 in 1961, living in a working-class deprived inner-city area of South London, by …

A

David Farrington

26
Q

… (percentage) of children and adolescents have significant persistent oppositional, disruptive or aggressive behavior problems.

A

5–10%

27
Q

… (developmental stage specific) anti-social boys develop into adult men who are depressed, anxious, socially isolated and have low-paid jobs (Farrington).

A

Childhood-limited

28
Q

Childhood Conduct disorder: …, family psychiatric history, alcohol problems in the child’s parents and grandparents characterize the persistent subtype but not the childhood-limited subtype.

A

comorbid ADHD

29
Q

Childhood Conduct disorder: Comorbid ADHD, family psychiatric history, … in the child’s parents and grandparents characterize the persistent subtype but not the childhood-limited subtype.

A

alcohol problems

Rutter (5 decks)

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