General Flashcards
Richard S. Lazarus: Stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that “… exceed the personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize.”
demands
Richard S. Lazarus: Stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that “demands exceed the personal and social … the individual is able to mobilize.”
resources
The … Scale of Stressful Life Events (SSLE) is a list of 43 stressful life events that can contribute to illness.
Holmes and Rahe
The highest score for Holmes and Rahe non-adult stressful life events scale is for …
Death of parent
Richard S. … (Name): Stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that “demands exceed the personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize.”
Lazarus
Thinking that another person’s experience is your own
Cryptomnesia
CAPA: developed by …, Rutter and Simonoff
Angold
Runs the Center for Developmental Epidemiology at Duke’s University and directs the Great Smoky Mountains Study: …
Jane Costello
The … is a longitudinal, population-based community survey of children and adolescents in North Carolina, started in 1992, examining prevalence of psychiatric disorders, social and family risk factors for disorders, and met and unmet needs for mental health care, run by Jane Costello
Great Smoky Mountains Study (GSMS)
Social causation (adversity and stress) vs … (downward mobility from familial liability to mental illness)
social selection
…(name): theory of parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive)
Baumrind
… polymorphism: association with antisocial personality only if there is maltreatment in childhood (Caspi, Moffitt et al 2002)
MAOA
Big Five personality traits main contributors: Sir Francis Galton (Lexical hypothesis), Gordon Allport (put it into practice), …(name) (Big Five model)
Lewis Goldberg
Five-factor model: …, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN)
openness
Five-factor model: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, …, neuroticism (OCEAN)
agreeableness
Five-factor model: openness, …, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism (OCEAN)
conscientiousness
… put forth the idea of “goodness-of-fit” (i.e., that the environment moderates the outcomes of children’s early temperamental differences)
Thomas and Chess
Heritability of big five factors: … ± 0.10
0.50
Jeffrey Arnett: … adulthood (years 18-25)
emerging
Dimensions of personality (1947), Neuroticism (N) - Extroversion (E). Written by …
Hans Eysenck
… Study: longitudinal study of 1037 babies born between 1972 and 1973 in New Zealand, with the participation of Terrie Moffitt.
Dunedin
…(name): Professor at King’s, editor of Rutter’s Child Psychiatry, researcher on conduct problems, adoption, foster parenting and parenting programs
Stephen Scott
It is not clear how valid the distinction is between ODD and CD, because the items in each are clearly …
age-related
The sex ratio for conduct problems is … males for each female, with males further exceeding females in the frequency and severity of behaviors
2.5
Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, 411 males first studied at age 8 in 1961, living in a working-class deprived inner-city area of South London, by …
David Farrington
… (percentage) of children and adolescents have significant persistent oppositional, disruptive or aggressive behavior problems.
5–10%
… (developmental stage specific) anti-social boys develop into adult men who are depressed, anxious, socially isolated and have low-paid jobs (Farrington).
Childhood-limited
Childhood Conduct disorder: …, family psychiatric history, alcohol problems in the child’s parents and grandparents characterize the persistent subtype but not the childhood-limited subtype.
comorbid ADHD
Childhood Conduct disorder: Comorbid ADHD, family psychiatric history, … in the child’s parents and grandparents characterize the persistent subtype but not the childhood-limited subtype.
alcohol problems
