General Flashcards

1
Q

The Two Primary Worldview Questions

A

What is the origin, nature, and destiny of the cosmos?

What is the origin, nature, role, and destiny of man?

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2
Q

The four simple, subsidiary “philosophical” questions:

  • The Ontological Questions
  • The Epistemological question
  • The Axiological Question
  • The Teleological Question
A
  • Who am I? How do we exist?
  • How do we know?
  • What, if anything, is the ultimate value?
  • Where are we going?
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3
Q

What must a good worldview have?

A

Enduring answers to the larger questions which are applicable to the whole of life.

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4
Q

The Three presuppositions of the Biblical Christian Worldview

A
  • The Kingdom of God is Spiritual.
  • Man is Prophet, Priest, and King under God
  • There is no Institutional Interposition between God and Man
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5
Q

Twin Constants of a Biblical Christian Worldview

A
  • God is Sovereign

- Man is depraved

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6
Q

Biblical Christian answer the ontological question

A

Biblical supernatural ontology - That the God of the Bible created everything that exists including man

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7
Q

Biblical Christian answer to the epistemological question

A

Biblical revelation epistemology - That man knows on the basis of God’s disclosure of the truth of Himself and all that exists to man in verbal, propositional form.

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8
Q

Biblical Christian answer to the axiological question

A

Biblical theistic axiology - That the Biblical God is the ultimate value, but that man created in the image of God is of infinite, eternal value

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9
Q

Biblical answer to the teleological question

A

Kingdom of God teleology - That God and His rule are in ultimate control and are determinative of direction in time

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10
Q

Biblical definition of government

A

Government is a gift of God for the orderly procedure of man in a fallen world.

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11
Q

Biblical view on Education

A

The Biblical Christian begins with an assumption of a mastery of reading, writing, and math.
Three additional objectives:
-Know God as applicable to all of life
-Know all other worldviews fully and fairly
-Reinterpret everything on the basis of Biblical presuppositions and a Biblical Worldview

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12
Q

Biblical view of Law

A

God IS Law.
Law is therefore objective
All law comes from God

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13
Q

Biblical view on Economics

A

Belief in freedom of enterprise and private property.
A Market tempered with justice.
Work as a form of worship

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14
Q

Presuppositions of the rationalist worldview

A
  • The inherent goodness of man
  • The perfectibility of man
  • The inevitability of progress
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15
Q

Rationalist answer to the ontological question

A

Deistic supernatural ontology - That God theoretically started everything but then went wandering off never to have further relationship with His creation including man

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16
Q

Rationalist answer to the epistemological question

A

Rationalistic epistemology - That man knows on the basis of his own intellect, his own cognitive ability; that by taking thought he can come to a knowledge of the truth

17
Q

Rationalist answer to the axiological question

A

Humanistic axiology - That man and particularly the awesome potential of his intellect is the ultimate value

18
Q

Rationalist answer to the teleological question

A

Kingdom of Earth teleology - That some yet-to-be-discovered natural force is in ultimate control and determinative of direction in time

19
Q

Rationalist view of law

A

Law is to be based upon the immutable laws of nature

20
Q

Rationalist view on the civil-social area

A

Democracy replaces the Holy commonwealth

21
Q

Rationalist view on Government

A

Government is of, for, and by man

22
Q

Rationalist view of marriage

A

It is a union instead of communion. (God is taken out of the equation.)

23
Q

Definition of Majoritarianism

A

The majority is deemed to be sovereign

24
Q

Rationalist view on economics

A

That man needs to search out and apply the laws of nature in the area of economics. (Divorced from justice)

25
Q

Three major expressions of rationalism in the west

A
  • French Revolution - Advent of Revolutionary west
  • Darwinian Hypothesis
  • Marxist analysis of history
26
Q

Four Consequences of the Rationalist Worldview in America

A
  • Christian-Rationalist Conglomerate (Shift from Bible to man’s intellect)
  • Biblical to Evangelical Christianity (Separation of church from the outside world)
  • American Revolution
  • American Constitutional Order and System
27
Q

Utilitarianism

A
  • Greatest good for the greatest number of people.
  • Plain/Pleasure equation
  • Universal Male Suffrage
  • Parliamentary (or Congressional) Revolutionizing Reform
  • A Powerful Executive
  • Popular Mass Education
  • Relative Law - No Absolutes
28
Q

Romanticism-Transcendentalism

A
  • Seek absolute moral and rational freedom.
  • View nature as alive and the permanent abode of an immanent, all-pervasive cosmic mind
  • Sovereign man has unlimited potential
  • Twin imperatives: Liberty and Equality
29
Q

Essence of the last three centuries

A

Happiness, freedom, and equality

30
Q

How was Transcendentalism implemented?

A

Reformism - Changed from the inside out

31
Q

Three stages of revolution (Romanticism-Transcendentalism)

A
  • Educational or voluntary stage (Educate man to his true nature - his true “godness”)
  • The political stage (Legislate liberty and equality)
  • The military stage (American Civil War)