General Flashcards

1
Q

Why do you want to study medicine?

A

Patient representation:
- Struggle getting hearing aids due to age
- CISV & Oswin Project
- Women, children and ethnic minorities recieve unequal healthcare

Interest in neurological science:
- Grandfather has alzeihmers
- Genome by Matt Ridley (CAG repeats)

Other science:
- Omphalocele baby

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2
Q

What qualities does a good doctor possess?

A

Medical:
- Motivation to learn
- Knowledgable and skilled

People:
- Patient and empathetic
- Supportive
- Explains information in an accessable way

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3
Q

How do you think you will handle the stress of medicine?

A

During:
- Preperation
- Team work

Outlets:
- Friends and brother
- Hiking and spending time outdoors

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4
Q

Why not nursing?

A

Similarities:
- Patient care and contact

Science:
- Medical pursuits
- Diagnosis and puzzels

Personal:
- Making decisions
- Taking responsibilty for my actions

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5
Q

What steps have you taken to confirm that you want to be a doctor?

A

Work experience with multidisciplinary team:
- Valuable and interesting roles
- Allowed me to see full process
- Less diagnostic

Work experience with a consultant:
- Ward rounds and paper work
- Enjoyed the overview of ward rounds
- Interesting cases (omphalacele)

EPQ research:
- Ethics of medicine
- Pros and cons

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6
Q

What do you think being a doctor entails?

A

Knowledge:
- Gathering info from patient
- Collating symptoms to reach a diagnosis
- Establishing treatment plan

Treatment:
- Surgery
- Prescription of medication
- Advising lifestyle changes

Personal:
- Communicating with and often leading a multidisciplinary team
- Listening to patients needs and concerns and adapting treatment plan
- Explaining diagnosis and treatment plan to patient

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7
Q

How have your experiences prepared you for a career in medicine?

A

Learning:
- Taking on optional academic projects such as EPQ and CREST award
- Balancing heavy work load and personal life
- Interest in the science of learning
- Teachers taught me about the enjoyment of learning
- Recovering from hearing deficit taught me about the value of education

Personal:
- Teamwork through DofE and CISV
- Working with diverse people through junior school, CISV and Oswin Project
- Patience through working with kids

Informed:
- Talking with consultants and junior doctors
- Long hours, effect on personal lives, emotional difficulties
- Talking with multidisciplinary showed me more about teamwork and the whole picture of healthcare

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8
Q

Tell us about your experience of clinical medicine

A
  • Wide variety of shadowing experience including GP, consultant and S&L and OT
  • In hospital and on community visits
  • GP, S&L and OT taught me about full frame work of treatment
  • FINISH
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9
Q

What personal attributes did you develop during your work experience?

A
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10
Q

What areas of medicine are you interested in?

A

Neonatology:
- Birth defects and their treatment
- Rising number of premature babies with increasing life expectency
- Baby with omphalocele

Neurology:
- Brain is core to who we are
- Particular interest in degenerative neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Freidrich’s Ataxia
- Interested in how to treat to limit symptoms
- Strong interest in genetics (Genome by Matt Ridley)

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11
Q

What are the biggest challenges facing the health service?

A

Understaffing:
- 10% of NHS jobs are unfulfilled
- Number of NHS workers from abroad has reduced, particularly post-Brexit
- Waiting time targets, both appointment and in A&E, are not being met
- Staff burnout

Underfunding:
- £30 billion a year gap between funding and necessary spending
- Lower quality of care
- Lack of beds (meaning resources and staffing)
- Contributes to understaffing
- Particular underfunding in mental health

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12
Q

Tell me about yourself

A
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13
Q

In what way have you shown your commitment to studying medicine?

A

Work experience:
- GP
- Peads wards

Volunteering:
- CISV
- Oswin project
- Primary school

Medsoc:
- Weekly or biweekly society
- Presentation about thalidomide

Supercuricular:
- Genome by Matt Ridley
- A short introduction to medical ethics
- War Doctor

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14
Q

Why did you carry out work experience in a particular area?

A

Peads wards:
- Already do a lot of child centered things (CISV and junior school help)
- Wanted to explore the medocal side
- Also wanted experience in a hospital environment

Multidisciplinary (OT and S&T):
- Wanted to see whole team
- Observe what role the consultant played as well as the therapists
- A chance to observe community work

GP:
- Understand how first point of contact links to hospital
- Learn more about general practice overall
- Observed team meeting, learning how to apply government targets

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15
Q

How do you handle failure?

A
  • Feel the feelings
  • Talk to teachers/seniors etc
  • Work out what went wrong
  • Make a plan
  • Tackle it again
  • Would consider myself to be pretty resiliant
  • Periodicity test
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16
Q

What major changes can you think of that will occur in medicine in the next 10 years?

A

Nano-medicine:
- Diagnosis and drug delivery

DNA sequencing:
- Routine sequencing at birth
- Drugs tailored to DNA

Stem-cell medicine:
- Less need for donor organs
- Growing organs from stem cells

Role of the doctor:
- Virtual chats and phone calls
- Remain central
- Technology assist but not replace

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17
Q

How do you think the roles of doctors will change in 25 years?

A

New technology:
- Knowledge
- Communication
- Precision and surgery

Doctor wellbeing will improve:
- Hopefully begin to improve understaffing problem
- Emphasis on mental health

Extremes of patients:
- Aging population
- More premature babies surving

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18
Q

What do you find most challenging about medicine?

A

Unsociable hours:
- Can set you apart from friends in other careers
- Nights and weekends can be more mentally challenging for works
- Logistical family difficulties

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19
Q

What do you think you will enjoy most about medicine?

A

Constant learning:
- Genuine love of learning
- Always new developments

People:
- Working in a team with coworkers
- Interacting with a wide variety of patients

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20
Q

What interests do you have outside of medicine?

A
  • Martial arts
  • Drawing and stone sculpting

Care of children:
- CISV

Prison welfare:
- Oswin project
- History coursework
- Reading prison doctor article

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21
Q

Do you think your A-level scores to date reflect your abilities?

A

Yes:
- School takes our predicted grades from our Yr 12 final exams with very little variation
- Worked hard in the lead up
- Continue to put effort in

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22
Q

Do you prefer to study independently or in a group?

A
  • Prefer to learn in a group for range of views and knowledge
  • Prefer to revise alone from maximum focus

Silent study:
- Spending time with my friends
- Quiet so don’t distract each other

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23
Q

Which extracurricular are you most proud of?

A

Martial arts:
- 10 years
- Almost at black belt

  • Patterns
  • Korean
  • Sparring
  • Power tests
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24
Q

What will you do if your not accepted into medical school this year?

A
  • Take a gap year, hopefully doing international work or volunteering
  • Gain more work experience
  • Reflect on what went wrong with my application this year
  • Reapply next year
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25
Q

How old will you be when you become a consultant?

A
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26
Q

How would you respond if a member of the team was uncooperative?

A

Identify problem:
- Is there another reason? e.g lack of sleep, personal life
- Establish there view point

Understand:
- Make an effort to understand
- Ask them to talk through their logic

Solve:
- Consider compromising
- If you are in charge and firmly believe compromising to be wrong you must insist on your decision
- Explain why decision has been made

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27
Q

There are hundreds of applicants that are just as qualified, why should we offer you a place?

A

Hardworking:
- Intelligence will only take you so far
- Motivated by a love of learning

Personable:
- Good at connecting with people
- Enjoy interacting with the public (Cafe 16)

28
Q

What do you know about Problem Based Learning? Why would you go to a medical school that uses PBL?

A
  • Presented with a problem
  • Researching and coming to a solution
  • More engaging and memorable
  • Team work
  • Variety of opinions and views
29
Q

What are your strengths and who benefits from them?

A

People skills:
- Tone and language
- Connecting with a variety of people
- Oswin project, CISV, Yr 2 helper
- Friends and people I care for (kids and brother)

Organised and disciplined:
- Timelines and planning
- Meeting deadlines
- Schoolwork and extra curriculars like medsoc
- Myself and people I work with

30
Q

What are your weaknesses?

A
31
Q

Do you read any magazines or papers regularly?

A
  • Read the paper at breakfast
  • Stay on top of news
  • Break before a busy day
  • Stimulating and conversational
32
Q

Tell me about a time you went above and beyond what was expected of you

A

CISV chaos mini-camp:
- Had no leadership experience
- Those in charge fell through
- Myself and a friend in charge of 20 kids
- We stepped up, ran activities and ensured the kids were safe
- Senior leadership were impressed

33
Q

What medical problem do you think we will never be able to cure?

A

Mental health:
- Not a one-size fits all solution
- Would involve removing all trauma from the world
- Further develop therapy techniques and medication

34
Q

What do you think is the most pressing issue in medicine today?

A

Understaffing and staff burnout:
- Striking
- Increased number of staff working part time or quitting
- Increased staff mental health issues

  • Waiting times and impact on patient care
35
Q

Do you think scientific research is an important part of medicine and why?

A

Yes
- This is key to medicine
- Development of treatments impossible without research

36
Q

What medical procedure have you seen?

A
37
Q

Do you think your GCSE scores reflect your abilities?

A

Yes
- Worked hard and did well
- School did in-person full subject exams
- Coped well despite months of online learning and covid isolation

38
Q

Do you know anyone in the medical profession? How have the influenced you in wanting to become a doctor?

A

My aunt:
- Leading medical researcher
- Taught me about the science of medicine
- Serious drive and dedication

My friends mum:
- Incredibly charitable women
- Taught me a lot about the purpose of medicine for healing and connecting with people

39
Q

What challenged you most during your work experience?

A

Establishing my place:
- Single day work experience
- Introducing myself and being polite
- Balancing being in the best position to learn and not being in the way
- Managing expectations of parents with regards to my experience

E.g:
- Being asked to hold baby still while his dressing was changed
- Nervous mother asked me a question about the frequency of his condition
- Spoke calmly and resassuringly
- Explained my position as a work experience student
- Offered to bring over a junior doctor to speak more to her

40
Q

Do you enjoy working in a team?

A

I really enjoy working in a team:
- When goals are aligned, teamwork produces a much greater volume and quality of ideas
- When a participant I enjoy seeing how my work can combine with others and completing my section
- Also enjoy the chance for leadership, to delegate and organise

41
Q

What do you intend to gain from a medical education?

A
42
Q

What drives you?

A
43
Q

What are you passionate about?

A
44
Q

What is your greatest skill?

A
45
Q

Who is affected by your weaknesses?

A
46
Q

How do you handle criticism?

A
47
Q

Tell me about a time that you took a leadership role

A
48
Q

What are the attributes of a good leader?

A
49
Q

What strategies do you use to stay focused?

A
50
Q

Should patients decide what treatments they receive?

A
51
Q

What other proffession make a contribution to the treatment and management of patients?

A
52
Q

How will you know if you are being a good doctor?

A
53
Q

What would you do to improve the NHS?

A
54
Q

Your family member asks you to write a prescription for medication. What would you do in this situation?

A
55
Q

Should the NHS fund the treatment of self-inflicted diseases?

A
56
Q

Should the NHS be involved in non-essential surgery?

A
57
Q

Describe your style of communicating and interacting with others

A
58
Q

What is medicine?

A
59
Q

You studied History at A-level. How will this be useful to you in your career in medicine?

A
60
Q

What do you do when you run across something you don’t know the answer to?

A
61
Q

What was your last volunteer activity?

A
62
Q

What achievement have you worked hardest to achieve?

A
63
Q

Are you planning to carry out an intercalated BSc?

A
64
Q

What is your prefered learning style?

A
65
Q

Do you have a favourite quote?

A
66
Q

Tell me about a time you faced conflict with another individual.

A