General Flashcards

1
Q

What movement is allowed by a ball and socket joint (enarthrosis)?

A

Movement in all planes

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2
Q

What movement is allowed by a trochoid joint (pivot/rotary)?

A

Rotation on/around the axis

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3
Q

What movement is allowed by a trochlear joint?

A

Flexion and extension

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4
Q

What movement is allowed by a condylar joint?

A

Flexion, extension
Abduction, adduction
Rotation

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5
Q

What are the movements of the coronal plane?

A

Abduction, adduction
Elevation, depression
Inclination and deviation

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6
Q

What are the movements of the sagital plane?

A

Flexion, extension

Nutation, counternutation

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7
Q

What are the movements of the axial plane?

A

Rotation, pronosupination and protraction and retraction

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8
Q

What spinal root receives sensation from the umbilical region?

A

T10

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9
Q

What spinal root receives sensation from the mammillary region?

A

T4

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10
Q

What spinal root receives sensation from the level of the xiphoid process?

A

T7

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11
Q

What region does the spinal root T10 receive sensation from?

A

The Umbilical Region

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12
Q

What region does the spinal root T4 receive sensation from?

A

The Mammillary Region

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13
Q

What region does the spinal root T7 receive sensation from?

A

The region of the Xiphoid process

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14
Q

What is the superior border of the inguinal canal?

A

The Transversus Fibres and and Internal Oblique

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15
Q

What is the inferior border of the Inguinal Canal?

A

The Inguinal Ligament

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16
Q

What is the medial border of the Inguinal Canal?

A

A portion of the external oblique aponeurosis

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17
Q

What structure lies in the Inguinal Canal?

A

The Spermatic Chord

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18
Q

What is the primary motor function of the anterior rami of the thoracic spinal roots?

A

They innervate the Intercostal muscles

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19
Q

What is the primary motor function of the posterior rami of thoracic spinal roots?

A

Extension of the Back

20
Q

What is the primary spinal root that causes extension of the Spine?

A

The posterior thoracic and lumbar rami

21
Q

What is the primary spinal root that stimulates respiration?

A

The Thoracic

22
Q

What is the primary function of the autochthonous musculature of the back?

A

Extension of the Back

23
Q

What is the primary function of the Rectus Abdominis?

A

Flexion

24
Q

What nerve innervates the musculature of the anterior abdominal wall?

A

The anterior rami of T7 to L1

25
Q

What nerve innervates the autochthonous musculature of the back?

A

The posterior rami

26
Q

What nerve innervates the Rectus Abdominus?

A

The anterior rami of T7 to L1

27
Q

What is the arrangement of the muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall?

A

External Oblique > Internal Oblique > Transversus

28
Q

Where does the Intercostal Nerve lie (vertically)?

A

At the inferior border of the superior rib

29
Q

Where does the Intercostal Nerve lie (horizontally)?

A

Between the Internal Intercostal Muscle and the Innermost Intercostal Muscle

30
Q

The Sheath of the Rectus, in the cephalic and deep regions, is composed of the fascia of…

A

The Transversus and the Internal Oblique

31
Q

The Sheath of the Rectus, in the caudal and deep regions, is composed of the fascia of…

A

Absolutely nothing

32
Q

What planes are used in the anatomy?

A

Frontal (coronal), Sagittal and Axial

33
Q

What surfaces are in contact with a zygopophasyeal joint?

A

The articular processes of the vertebrae

34
Q

Where does the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc insert?

A

In the margins of the Epiphyseal plates

35
Q

Where is the origin and insertion of the ligamentum flavum?

A

It spans the space between the laminae of adjacent vertebrae

36
Q

What are the ligaments between 2 vertebrae?

A

The Anterior Longitudinal Ligament, the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament, the Ligamentum Flavum, the Interspinous Ligament and the Intertransverse Ligament

37
Q

What is the function of the Transverse Ligament of the Atlas?

A

To stabilise the the dens of the axis

38
Q

Why do the intervertebral discs not just get fucking crushed by the all that goddamn weight?

A

Because the nucleus pulpous acts as a liquid, is incompressible, and is contained by the annulus fibrosus

39
Q

What structure stabilises the dens of the axis?

A

The Transverse Ligament of the Atlas

40
Q

What movement are allowed by the Atlanto-axial Joint?

A

Rotation

41
Q

What type of joint is the joint between the ribs and the sternum?

A

Synchondrosis

42
Q

What type of joint is the joint between the body and the manubrium of the sternum (the angle)?

A

Synostosis

43
Q

What type of joint is the Atlanto-axial joint?

A

Synovial, trochoid

44
Q

What type of joint is the joint between the vertebrae?

A

Synovial and amphiarthrosis

45
Q

What type of joint is the joint between vertebral bodies?

A

Symphysis