general Flashcards

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1
Q

amount of fluid for pericardial tamponade

A

35-50 ml

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2
Q

s1 heart tone

A

closure of AV valves (mitral and tricuspid)
Lub
beginning of systole
louder at apex

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3
Q

s2 heart tone

A

slosure of semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonic)
dub
louder at base

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4
Q

tissue that surrounds an organ

A

parietal

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5
Q

sympathetic chain ganglion

A

speeds up heart

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6
Q

s3 heart tone

A

ventricular gallop
just after s2
large amount of blood striking a compliant ventricle

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7
Q

s4 heart tone

A

atrial gallop

late diastolic filling

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8
Q

cardiac output normal

A

5L of blood

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9
Q

assumed sv

A

70 ml

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10
Q

how much blood is in venous system

A

70%

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11
Q

triplecet method

A

300 150 100 75 60 50

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12
Q

1 mv on ekg

A

10 small boxes

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13
Q

pressure on left ventricle at end of diastole

A

preload

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14
Q

what is the ready state

A

polarizing

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15
Q

what is the recovery state

A

repolarization

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16
Q

most accurate way to determine regular rythems rate

A

count small squares between r waves and divide into 1500

17
Q

least accurate way to determine rate

A

6 second strip method

18
Q

marginal artery feeds

A

inferior

19
Q

RCA feeds

A

posterior right inferior

20
Q

LCA

A

anterior

21
Q

CRX

A

lateral

22
Q

coronary sinus

A

returns blood to right atrium

23
Q

angle of heart

A

apex

24
Q

second degree heart block is caused by

A

intermittant av conduction

25
Q

lead 1

A

LA

26
Q

lead 2

A

RA

27
Q

lead 3

A

LL

28
Q

LCA feeds what

A

left ventricle
septum, part of right ventricle
hearts conduction system

29
Q

2 branches of LCA

A

left anterior descending

left circumflex

30
Q

RCA feeds what

A

portion of right ventricle part of conduction systme

31
Q

2 branches of RCA

A

posterior descending

marginal

32
Q

sympathetic nervous system neurotransmitter

A

norepi

33
Q

parasympathetic nervous system neurotransmitter

A

acetylcholine