General Flashcards
<p>Sensorimotor</p>
<p>1st piaget stage
0-2 years old
Learns to Coordinate their senses with motor response, curiosity, forms language and develope objecr permanence.</p>
<p>Preoperational and symbolic functioning</p>
<p>Second piaget stage
2-7
Language and vocabulary</p>
<p>Concrete operations</p>
<p>3rd piaget stage
7-11
Use logic and reasoning, problem solving.
Ideas of time, space and quantity</p>
<p>Formal operations</p>
<p>4th stage
11- death
Theoretical, hypothetical, counterfactual thinking, abstract. Plan for future. Learn and apply concepts.</p>
<p>Culture definition</p>
<p>Customs, arts, social institutions and achievements of a particular nation, people or another social group</p>
<p>Society definition</p>
<p>People who live in a country or region, their organization and way of life</p>
<p>Community definition</p>
<p>People who live in an area or a group/s of people who share common interests</p>
<p>Trust vs mistrust</p>
<p>1st stage Erickson
0-18 months
Develop a sense of confidence when caregivers provide reliability, care and affection.</p>
<p>Autonomy vs. shame</p>
<p>2nd stage Erickson
| 18 months- 3 years</p>
<p>Initiative vs. guilt</p>
<p>3rd stage Erickson
3-5 years
preschool children, start to assert control and power over their environment. Success = initiative (+sense of purpose). disapproval= feeling guilty.</p>
<p>Industry vs. inferiority</p>
<p>4th stage Erickson
5-12 years
school-age children, cope with new social and academic demands. successful= they feel competent= industry. failure= inferiority.</p>
<p>Identity vs. confusion</p>
<p>5th stage Erickson
12-18 years
Adolescents, develop a sense of personal identity. successful= they become true to themselves and have a character they are proud of. Fail= role confusion and a weak sense of self.</p>
<p>Intimacy vs. isolation</p>
<p>6th stage Erickson
| 18-40</p>
<p>Generativity vs. stagnation</p>
<p>7th stage Erickson
| 40-65</p>
<p>Integrity vs. despair</p>
<p>8th stage Erickson
| 65- death</p>
<p>Buccal route</p>
<p>into the mouth toward the cheek</p>
<p>Tetralogy of Fallot</p>
<p>VSD
an overriding aorta
pulmonary stenosis
right ventricular hypertrophy</p>
<p>Restrains non violent</p>
<p>Hcp must see pt within 24 hours
Rn assessment q1-2 hours
Expires 24 hrs</p>
<p>Restrains violent</p>
<p>Hcp must see other within 1 hr Rn assessment q15 min Expires: Adult: 4 hrs 9-17: 2 hrs <9: 1hr</p>
<p>Order when fire</p>
<p>R- rescue
A- activate (alarm)
C- contain
E- extinguish</p>
<p>How to use fire extinguisher, order?</p>
<p>P- pull on
A- aim
S- squeeze
S- sweep(ing motion)</p>
<p>Medical waste</p>
<p>Paper, food, tissues...
| Regular trash</p>
<p>Infectious waste</p>
<p>Medical waste that is or could be infectious:
Used sharps (sharp container)
Bodily fluids
Swabs</p>
<p>Hazardous waste</p>
<p>Waste that poses a potential danger to staff (but not necessarily infectious):
Clean sharps
Hazardous medications (chemo, blue bin drug)</p>
<p>Radioactive waste</p>
<p>Anything involving radiation:
Med, implants, tubing, towels, ppe of nurse.
Certified team dispose of waste</p>
<p>walker how to use</p>
<p>Stand in the center of the walker Slide walker forward 6-8 inches Keep all 4 feet of walker on ground Step forward with affected side Keep weight on the walker and unaffected leg Bring unaffected leg up to walker</p>
<p>Crutches: Fit</p>
<p>Don’t rest on armpits
Use shoulders and arms for strength
Slight bend through the elbows</p>
<p>Three-Point Gait</p>
For partial weight bearing
Crutches are advanced with the affected leg
Unaffected leg brought forward
קודם רגל לא בריאה ואז את הבריאה
Swing-Through Gait
For non-weight bearing patients Stand on the unaffected leg Move both crutches forward about a foot Brace the hand grips for support Swing both legs through the crutches
Cane
Cane goes on the unaffected side Slight bend at the elbow Cane moves forward 6-10 inches Affected leg moves forward with cane Unaffected leg then moves past the cane
Crutches down and up the stairs
one hand on the rails, the other holds the crutches.
down- affected leg first.
up- unaffected leg first.
