Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

lab values 10-25

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2
Q

Digoxin

A

0.8-2

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3
Q

Lidocaine

A

1.5-5

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4
Q

Lithium

A

0.6-1
Acute mania 0.8-1.2
Elderly 0.4-0.8

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5
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Adult 10-40

Children 15-30

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6
Q

Phenytoin

A

10-20

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7
Q

Theophyline

A
common side effect- headache
toxicity- Seizures, Palpitations and arrhythmias
Adult 5-15
Children 5-10
Neonatal 6-11
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8
Q

Vancomycin

A

10-20

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9
Q

Ativan

A

Antidote- flumazenil

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10
Q

Heparin

A

Antidote- protamine sulfate

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11
Q

Warfarin

A

Antidote- vit k

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12
Q

Morphine

A

Antidote- Nalaxone

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13
Q

Insulin aspart

A

Rapid acting
Onset: 15 min
Peak: 30-90 min
Duration: 3-5 hrs

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14
Q

Insulin Lispro

A

Rapid acting
Onset: 15 min
Peak: 30-90 min
Duration: 3-5 hrs

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15
Q

Regular insulin

A

Short acting.
Onset: 30-60 min
Peak: 2-4 hrs
Duration: 6-8 hrs

Can be given iv (drip)

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16
Q

NPH insulin

A

Intermediate acting
Onset: 1-2 hrs
Peak: 6-14 hrs
Duration: 16-24 hrs

Can be cloudy

17
Q

Glargine insulin

A

Long acting
Onset: 1-2 hrs
Peak: none
Duration: 24 hrs

18
Q

cimetidine

A

H2 agonist. not recommended for the elderly population (interacts with several drugs). Can lead to confusion among the elderly