GENED SCIENCE (Drills) Flashcards
Which organism is classified under kingdom fungi
Microsporidia
End product ng citric acid
Carbon dioxide
Scientific Assertion
(PROSE)
Provisional
Replicable
Objective
Systematic
Empirical
Water Cycle
(ECPIRS)
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Infiltration
RunOff
Subtance Flow
(ETC PC)
Evaporation
Transliration
Condensation
Precipitation
Collection
Layers of the atmosphere
(TroSMiTE)
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Layers of the atmosphere
(TroSMiTE)
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Scientific Method Steps
Identify the problem
Formulate the hypothesis
Test the hypothesis
Analyze the result
Formulate the conclusion
Phases of Mitosis
(ProMAT)
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Classification of Organization
(PCEB)
Population
Community
Ecosystem- nonliving
Biosphere- ecosystem
BF Co Budding Sr
Bacteria
Fission
Corrals through
Budding
Starfish
Regeneration
Embryo being formed
(GaFeZyCe)
Gamites
Fertilization
Zygote
Cleavage
Embryo
Abundant Element of the Human Body
(CHON)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen- most abundant gas in the atmosphere
LBM Te
bone to bone ligaments
musle to tendons
Ages of the earth
(PrePaMCe)
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Levels of Biological Organization
(CTOSO)
cell- if cells work together it creates tissues
tissues- tissues create together it create organ
organ
system
organism
Storm names/ called
(PT HA C India)
Pacific- Typhoon
Hurricane- America
Cyclone- India
APE MAN
Atomic- Proton Electron
Mass- Atomic Number
M2, L1G, S1F
Glucose, Galactose, Fructose
WINCOR
Water inorganic
Cellulose organic
Products of cellular respiration
(CAW)
Carbon
ATP (energy)
water
Product of Photosynthesis (Photo Go)
Glucose & Oxygen
Water-fearing
Hydrophobic compound
(e.g. lipids-fats)
Water-loving
Hydrophilic compound
(e.g. carbohydrates & proteins)
hottest gas
Acetylene
coolest gas
Helium
Macro Molecules
(CPLN)
Carbohydrates (sugar)
Proteins (amino acids)
Lipids (fats)
Nucleic Acids (nucleulous)
building blocks of nucleic acids
nucleotides
building blocks of carbohydrates
monosaccharides, or simple sugars
building blocks of proteins
amino acids
building blocks of proteins
amino acids
building blocks of fats
lipids/ fatty acids
universal solvent
water
Nucleotides consist of…
DNA- replication; genetic make up
RNA- transcription
series of connection
food chain
intertwining connection/ interconnected
food web
ION DOO
In Oxygen Night
Day Out Oxygen
Classification of organisms based on their cell structure and number of cells
(PUEM)
Prokaryotic- lack nucleus
Unicellular- single-celled
Eukaryotic- cell with nucleus
Multicellular- many cells
Taxonomic Classification
(Di Ka Papasa Causes Our Family’s Great Sadness)
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
first father of taxonomic classification
Aristotle
father of modern taxonomy
Carl Linnaeus
protein of the shell
capsid
function
psychology
Solar eclipse
New day
Lunar eclipse
Full night
A solar eclipse can only happen when the moon is___.
new moon
Lunar eclipse can only happen during a ___.
full moon
SME- Solar eclipse
SEM- Lunar eclipse
Sun, Moon, Earth
Sun, Earth, Moon
form
morphology
Ph Colors Acidity Test
(BB RANG)
Base- Blue
Red- Acidic
Green- Neutral
Information Highway
(SECRI)
1. Steam Engine
2. Electricity
3. Computer + internet
4. Robotics/ A.I
5. Inclusivity Governance
brain of computer
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
what is convection?
provide examples
liquid
e.g boiling water, melting ice
what is conduction?
provide examples
solid
e.g. touching the hot stovetop, or burning your feet on hot sand.
mother of computer
Ada Lovelace
father of computer
Charles Babbage
father of modern computer
Alan Turing
carabao kinain grass, hindi pinatay
Grazing
hunter shooting wild animals, may pinatay
Predation
may na harm pero hindi namatay, pero nag benefit ka lang
Parasitism
ang isa hindi na harm, ang isa nag benefit
Commensalism
A benefits
B benefits
Mutualism
A: benefits
B: unaffected
Commensalism
A: benefits
B: harmed
Parasitism
mango tree and avocado tree
Competition
Clownfish and anemones
Mutualism
Lion and a deer
Predation
Carabao and grass
Grazing
Mango tree and Orchid plant
Commensalism
XY
male
XX
female
extra chromosome
T21
Components of fungal cell wall
(CGG)
chitin, glucans, and glycoproteins
Perfect Base Pairs in DNA
Adenine (A) and Thymine (T)
Perfect Base Pairs in RNA
adenine (A) with uracil (U) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C).
Plant growth
cytokinins and auxins
most stable elements in periodic table
noble gases
plant cells have the ff:
/ cell wall
/ chloroplast
/ vacuole
X lysosomes
basic unit of structure & function in living things
cell
thin structure surrounds a cell
cell membrane
control center
nucleus
all the living material inside a cell
cytoplasm
all the living material inside a cell
cytoplasm
help sequester waste products
vacuole
site of protein synthesis
ribosomes
“digestive system”
lysosomes
site of photosynthesis
chloroplasts
Human Anatomy
BONES
Adult-
Kid-
MUSCLES
Adult-
Kid-
TEETH-
RIBS-
BONES
Adult- 206
Kid- 300
MUSCLES
Adult- 639
Kid- 639
TEETH- 32
RIBS- 24
heart chambers
4
largest artery
aorta
normal blood pressure
120/80
- Number of spine vertebrate-
- Number of facial bones-
- Skull bones-
- Normal blood ph-
- Blood in human body-
- Number of spine vertebrate- 33
- Number of facial bones- 14
- Skull bones- 22
- Normal blood ph-120/80 (7.4)
- Blood in human body- 5L
SHORTCUTS
1. hair like-
2. flap like-
3. whip like-
4. nearest organ to the heart-
5. voice box-
6. main organ for respiration-
7. Islet of Langerhans-
8. secret bile-
9. insulin-
10. finger like-
11. food pipe-
- hair like- cilia
- flap like- epiglottis
- whip like- flagella
- nearest organ to the heart- esophagus food pipe
- voice box- larynx
- main organ for respiration- lungs
- Islet of Langerhans- pancreatic cells
- secret bile- liver
- insulin- pancreas
- finger like- villi
- food pipe- esophagus
b(v)ack to your heart-
lahat ng away-
veins
artery
blood recipient (nadagdagan)
AB+
blood recipient (nadagdagan)
AB+
*AB+ donate blood to AB+
receive blood to everyone
universal blood donor (nakunan)
O
- O donate everyone
O receive only O blood
Tonicity of Solutions
(HIH)
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic solution
Hypertonic solution
solution considered the safest
Isotonic solution
shrink, shrivel, dehydrated
Hypertonic solution
Edema, burst, swell
Hypotonic solution
Micro Molecules
Vit A- eye
Vit B- brain
Vit C- immune system
Vit D- booster sa immune system
Vit E- beauty, fruits
Vit K- clotting, bones, heal wound
Scurvic acid
Scurvy
study of heredity
Genetics
father of genetic
Gregor Mendel
Has the most moons
Saturn
Ringed planet
Saturn
Hottest planet
Venus
Coldest planet
Uranus
Smallest planet
Mercury
Outermost planet
Neptune
No moons
Mercury & Venus
Mars Moon
Phobos & Deimos
Earth’s tilted axis causes the…
seasons
What causes tides?
gravitational moon
What causes day & night?
earth rotations
What causes year?
revolution 365 days
longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere
summer solstice
shortest day and the longest night of the year.
winter solstice
equal length
equinox
Northern Lights
Aurora Borealis
Earth farthest point from the sun
Earth closest to the sun
Aphelion
Perihelion
Moon farthest from Earth
Moon closest to Earth
Apogee
Perigee
Terrestrial planet
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Father of Utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham
Father of Modern Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
Behaviorism Theory
John Watson
Father of Genetics
Gregor Mendel
Psychoanalysis Theory
Sigmund Freud
Development of Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
Father of Periodic Table
Dmitri Mendeleev
Father of Mathematics
Archimedes
Father of Modern Taxonomy
Carl Linnaeus
Father of History
Herodotus
Father of Modern Science
Galileo Galilei
Linear Programming
George Dantzig
Rabies & Anthrax Vax
Louis Pasteur
Taxonomic Classification
Domain is to…
Kingdom is to…
Phylum is to…
Class is to…
Order is to…
Family is to…
Genus is to…
Species is to…
Taxonomic Classification
Domain is to Eukarya, (Bacteria, Archaea=both prokaryotic)
Kingdom is to animalia & plants
Phylum is to chordata
Class is to mammalia
Order is to primates
Family is to hominidae
Genus is to homo
Species is to sapiens
animals is to…
plants is to…
fauna
flora
magandang bacteria
microbacteria
The ff possess true nucleus in ther cells:
/animals
/fungi
/protist
/plants
xbacteria
female reproductive organ of flower
Pistil
male reproductive oragn of flower
Stamen
breathing organ plants
stomata
green pigment
chlorophyll
site of photosynthesis
chloroplast
chemical change from solar energy
photosynthesis
chemical change from solar energy
photosynthesis
products of photosynthesis
glucose & oxygen
product of cellular respiration
carbon
water
energy
complete flower-
2 only-
C4
P2
Starfish-
Runners-
Coral-
Fission-
regeneration
bamboo
budding
bacteria
tree less region
tundra
life and lives
Biodiversity
vegetation, soil, climate, & wildlife
biomes
both freshwater & marine
aquatic biomes
land-based ecosystem, or a biome that is not primarily made up of water, like a forest, grassland and tundra.
non- aquatic biomes
open regions dominated by grass & have a warm, dry climate
Grasslands
cover one third of the earth
Forest
largest forest
Amazon
dry areas?
largest desert?
desert
largest desert- Antartica(cold) ug wala Sahara(hot)
location
Geographical
physical change
Structural adaptation
maintain stability
Homeostasis
function
Physiological
tropism are the growth of palnts toward sunlight and is an example of______.
Behavioral adaptation
Germ Theory
Robert Koch
Father of biology, zoology, & ancient taxonomy
Aristotle
Father of evolution
Charles Darwin
Binomial Nomenclature
Carolus Linnaeus
a cellular-
fungus-
role-
ivory tusks-
not fully developed in PH-
source of energy-
virus
yeast
niche
Walrus
sea
sun
book “Republic”
Plato
Question and Answer
Socratic Questions
*Socrates
orations; greek statesman
Demosthenes
plants?
primary consumer e.g. plants?
secondary consumer?
only eat meat?
conditioning/ lowest form of learning from animals?
peeceiving?
plants- plants
herbivores- primary consumer e.g. plants
omnivores- secondary consumer
carnivores- only eat meat
animals
humans
baby?
heredity?
cells?
study of diseases?
sperm fusing with an ovum?
prokaryote?
colloids?
most abubdant mineral aids in the blood clotting?
Pedeatrics
Genetics
Cytology
Pathology
Fertilization
Bacteria
Milk
Calcium
living organism thrives best
habitat
minerals, which are chemical elements that the body needs to function
Calcium Ca
Potassium K
Iron Fe
Flourine Fl
Sodium Na
The disappearance of snake legs and the development of giraffes’ long necks. Which theory of Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Theory of use and disuse
mammal lahat, human arm, a bat wing,dolphin’s flipper
Homologous structure
naglagay ng septik tank malapit sa fishpond namatay ang isda.
fish kill- algal blooms
Hypertrophication
namatay ang algae
Euthrophication
soft bodied animals
Red Tide
dino flagellates
Mollusks
causes malaria
Plasmodium Vivax
worm
leeches
canopy & shrubs starts to grow in a damaged area
Secondary succession
Monkey eating eagle
Pithecophaga Jefferyi
air like food & water carried by polluted airs falls to earth causing fish kill
acid rain
dead & decaying matters
yeast
*fungi- decomposer
openings in the leaf
stomata
Vitamin C
Scurvy
In the process of photosynthesis, plants release ____.
During the day, plants take in _____ and release ____.
At night, plants release ____ as they undergo cellular respiration.
oxygen
carbon dioxide, oxygen
carbon dioxide
Brain Waves
(GBA TD)
Gamma Waves- pinakagising
Beta Waves- alertness concentration thinking
Alpha Waves- meditation
Theta Waves- visualization day dreaming
Delta Waves- deep sleep
Brain Waves
(GBA TD)
Gamma Waves- pinakagising
Beta Waves- alertness concentration thinking
Alpha Waves- meditation
Theta Waves- visualization day dreaming
Delta Waves- deep sleep
Gold?
Aluminum?
dikit?
Temperature?
Earthquake?
Blood pressure?
Internal sounds?
Diagmagnetic
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Thermometer
Seismograph
Sphygmomanometer
Stethoscope
Study of the universe:
Study of viruses:
Study of form:
Study of tissues:
Study of function:
Study of worms:
Study of diseases:
Study of fungi:
- Study of the universe: Cosmology
- Study of viruses: Virology
- Study of form: Morphology
- Study of tissues: Histology
- Study of function: Physiology
- Study of worms: Helminthology
- Study of diseases: Pathology
- Study of fungi: Mycology
2 sexes e.g. earthworm
Hermaphrodite
2 sexes e.g. earthworm
Hermaphrodite
long period; weather pattern
Climatology
atmospheric effect on our weather
Meteorology
anything beyond earth’s atmosphere
Astronomy
Body’s largest organ
Skin
Do not produce cell walls
Animal cells
Do not produce cell walls
Animal cells