GENED SCIENCE (Drills) Flashcards by KRISTINE MARIE TAMAYO

Which organism is classified under kingdom fungi

Microsporidia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

End product ng citric acid

Carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Scientific Assertion

(PROSE)
Provisional
Replicable
Objective
Systematic
Empirical

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Water Cycle

(ECPIRS)
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Infiltration
RunOff
Subtance Flow

(ETC PC)
Evaporation
Transliration
Condensation
Precipitation
Collection

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Layers of the atmosphere

(TroSMiTE)
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Layers of the atmosphere

(TroSMiTE)
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Scientific Method Steps

Identify the problem
Formulate the hypothesis
Test the hypothesis
Analyze the result
Formulate the conclusion

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Phases of Mitosis

(ProMAT)
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Classification of Organization

(PCEB)
Population
Community
Ecosystem- nonliving
Biosphere- ecosystem

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

BF Co Budding Sr

Bacteria
Fission

Corrals through
Budding

Starfish
Regeneration

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Embryo being formed

(GaFeZyCe)
Gamites
Fertilization
Zygote
Cleavage
Embryo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Abundant Element of the Human Body

(CHON)
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen- most abundant gas in the atmosphere

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

LBM Te

bone to bone ligaments
musle to tendons

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ages of the earth

(PrePaMCe)
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Levels of Biological Organization

(CTOSO)
cell- if cells work together it creates tissues
tissues- tissues create together it create organ
organ
system
organism

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Storm names/ called

(PT HA C India)
Pacific- Typhoon
Hurricane- America
Cyclone- India

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

APE MAN

Atomic- Proton Electron
Mass- Atomic Number

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

M2, L1G, S1F

Glucose, Galactose, Fructose

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

WINCOR

Water inorganic
Cellulose organic

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Products of cellular respiration

(CAW)
Carbon
ATP (energy)
water

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Product of Photosynthesis (Photo Go)

Glucose & Oxygen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Water-fearing

Hydrophobic compound
(e.g. lipids-fats)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Water-loving

Hydrophilic compound
(e.g. carbohydrates & proteins)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

hottest gas

Acetylene

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

coolest gas

Helium

Macro Molecules

(CPLN) Carbohydrates (sugar) Proteins (amino acids) Lipids (fats) Nucleic Acids (nucleulous)

building blocks of nucleic acids

nucleotides

building blocks of carbohydrates

monosaccharides, or simple sugars

building blocks of proteins

amino acids

building blocks of proteins

amino acids

building blocks of fats

lipids/ fatty acids

universal solvent

water

Nucleotides consist of...

DNA- replication; genetic make up RNA- transcription

series of connection

food chain

intertwining connection/ interconnected

food web

ION DOO

In Oxygen Night Day Out Oxygen

Classification of organisms based on their cell structure and number of cells

(PUEM) Prokaryotic- lack nucleus Unicellular- single-celled Eukaryotic- cell with nucleus Multicellular- many cells

Taxonomic Classification

(Di Ka Papasa Causes Our Family's Great Sadness) Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

first father of taxonomic classification

Aristotle

father of modern taxonomy

Carl Linnaeus

protein of the shell

capsid

function

psychology

Solar eclipse

New day

Lunar eclipse

Full night

A solar eclipse can only happen when the moon is___.

new moon

Lunar eclipse can only happen during a ___.

full moon

SME- Solar eclipse SEM- Lunar eclipse

Sun, Moon, Earth Sun, Earth, Moon

form

morphology

Ph Colors Acidity Test

(BB RANG) Base- Blue Red- Acidic Green- Neutral

Information Highway

(SECRI) 1. Steam Engine 2. Electricity 3. Computer + internet 4. Robotics/ A.I 5. Inclusivity Governance

brain of computer

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

what is convection? provide examples

liquid e.g boiling water, melting ice

what is conduction? provide examples

solid e.g. touching the hot stovetop, or burning your feet on hot sand.

mother of computer

Ada Lovelace

father of computer

Charles Babbage

father of modern computer

Alan Turing

carabao kinain grass, hindi pinatay

Grazing

hunter shooting wild animals, may pinatay

Predation

may na harm pero hindi namatay, pero nag benefit ka lang

Parasitism

ang isa hindi na harm, ang isa nag benefit

Commensalism

A benefits B benefits

Mutualism

A: benefits B: unaffected

Commensalism

A: benefits B: harmed

Parasitism

mango tree and avocado tree

Competition

Clownfish and anemones

Mutualism

Lion and a deer

Predation

Carabao and grass

Grazing

Mango tree and Orchid plant

Commensalism

male

female

extra chromosome

T21

Components of fungal cell wall

(CGG) chitin, glucans, and glycoproteins

Perfect Base Pairs in DNA

Adenine (A) and Thymine (T)

Perfect Base Pairs in RNA

adenine (A) with uracil (U) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C).

Plant growth

cytokinins and auxins

most stable elements in periodic table

noble gases

plant cells have the ff:

/ cell wall / chloroplast / vacuole X lysosomes

basic unit of structure & function in living things

cell

thin structure surrounds a cell

cell membrane

control center

nucleus

all the living material inside a cell

cytoplasm

all the living material inside a cell

cytoplasm

help sequester waste products

vacuole

site of protein synthesis

ribosomes

"digestive system"

lysosomes

site of photosynthesis

chloroplasts

Human Anatomy BONES Adult- Kid- MUSCLES Adult- Kid- TEETH- RIBS-

BONES Adult- 206 Kid- 300 MUSCLES Adult- 639 Kid- 639 TEETH- 32 RIBS- 24

heart chambers

largest artery

aorta

normal blood pressure

120/80

1. Number of spine vertebrate- 2. Number of facial bones- 3. Skull bones- 4. Normal blood ph- 5. Blood in human body-

1. Number of spine vertebrate- 33 2. Number of facial bones- 14 3. Skull bones- 22 4. Normal blood ph-120/80 (7.4) 5. Blood in human body- 5L

SHORTCUTS 1. hair like- 2. flap like- 3. whip like- 4. nearest organ to the heart- 5. voice box- 6. main organ for respiration- 7. Islet of Langerhans- 8. secret bile- 9. insulin- 10. finger like- 11. food pipe-

1. hair like- cilia 2. flap like- epiglottis 3. whip like- flagella 4. nearest organ to the heart- esophagus food pipe 5. voice box- larynx 6. main organ for respiration- lungs 7. Islet of Langerhans- pancreatic cells 8. secret bile- liver 9. insulin- pancreas 10. finger like- villi 11. food pipe- esophagus

b(v)ack to your heart- lahat ng away-

veins artery

blood recipient (nadagdagan)

AB+

blood recipient (nadagdagan)

AB+ *AB+ donate blood to AB+ receive blood to everyone

universal blood donor (nakunan)

O * O donate everyone O receive only O blood

Tonicity of Solutions

(HIH) Hypotonic solution Isotonic solution Hypertonic solution

solution considered the safest

Isotonic solution

shrink, shrivel, dehydrated

Hypertonic solution

Edema, burst, swell

Hypotonic solution

Micro Molecules

Vit A- eye Vit B- brain Vit C- immune system Vit D- booster sa immune system Vit E- beauty, fruits Vit K- clotting, bones, heal wound

Scurvic acid

Scurvy

study of heredity

Genetics

father of genetic

Gregor Mendel

Has the most moons

Saturn

Ringed planet

Saturn

Hottest planet

Venus

Coldest planet

Uranus

Smallest planet

Mercury

Outermost planet

Neptune

No moons

Mercury & Venus

Mars Moon

Phobos & Deimos

Earth's tilted axis causes the...

seasons

What causes tides?

gravitational moon

What causes day & night?

earth rotations

What causes year?

revolution 365 days

longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere

summer solstice

shortest day and the longest night of the year.

winter solstice

equal length

equinox

Northern Lights

Aurora Borealis

Earth farthest point from the sun Earth closest to the sun

Aphelion Perihelion

Moon farthest from Earth Moon closest to Earth

Apogee Perigee

Terrestrial planet

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

Father of Utilitarianism

Jeremy Bentham

Father of Modern Psychology

Wilhelm Wundt

Behaviorism Theory

John Watson

Father of Genetics

Gregor Mendel

Psychoanalysis Theory

Sigmund Freud

Development of Penicillin

Alexander Fleming

Father of Medicine

Hippocrates

Father of Periodic Table

Dmitri Mendeleev

Father of Mathematics

Archimedes

Father of Modern Taxonomy

Carl Linnaeus

Father of History

Herodotus

Father of Modern Science

Galileo Galilei

Linear Programming

George Dantzig

Rabies & Anthrax Vax

Louis Pasteur

Taxonomic Classification Domain is to... Kingdom is to... Phylum is to... Class is to... Order is to... Family is to... Genus is to... Species is to...

Taxonomic Classification Domain is to Eukarya, (Bacteria, Archaea=both prokaryotic) Kingdom is to animalia & plants Phylum is to chordata Class is to mammalia Order is to primates Family is to hominidae Genus is to homo Species is to sapiens

animals is to... plants is to...

fauna flora

magandang bacteria

microbacteria

The ff possess true nucleus in ther cells:

/animals /fungi /protist /plants xbacteria

female reproductive organ of flower

Pistil

male reproductive oragn of flower

Stamen

breathing organ plants

stomata

green pigment

chlorophyll

site of photosynthesis

chloroplast

chemical change from solar energy

photosynthesis

chemical change from solar energy

photosynthesis

products of photosynthesis

glucose & oxygen

product of cellular respiration

carbon water energy

complete flower- 2 only-

C4 P2

Starfish- Runners- Coral- Fission-

regeneration bamboo budding bacteria

tree less region

tundra

life and lives

Biodiversity

vegetation, soil, climate, & wildlife

biomes

both freshwater & marine

aquatic biomes

land-based ecosystem, or a biome that is not primarily made up of water, like a forest, grassland and tundra.

non- aquatic biomes

open regions dominated by grass & have a warm, dry climate

Grasslands

cover one third of the earth

Forest

largest forest

Amazon

dry areas? largest desert?

desert largest desert- Antartica(cold) ug wala Sahara(hot)

location

Geographical

physical change

Structural adaptation

maintain stability

Homeostasis

function

Physiological

tropism are the growth of palnts toward sunlight and is an example of______.

Behavioral adaptation

Germ Theory

Robert Koch

Father of biology, zoology, & ancient taxonomy

Aristotle

Father of evolution

Charles Darwin

Binomial Nomenclature

Carolus Linnaeus

a cellular- fungus- role- ivory tusks- not fully developed in PH- source of energy-

virus yeast niche Walrus sea sun

book "Republic"

Plato

Question and Answer

Socratic Questions *Socrates

orations; greek statesman

Demosthenes

plants? primary consumer e.g. plants? secondary consumer? only eat meat? conditioning/ lowest form of learning from animals? peeceiving?

plants- plants herbivores- primary consumer e.g. plants omnivores- secondary consumer carnivores- only eat meat animals humans

baby? heredity? cells? study of diseases? sperm fusing with an ovum? prokaryote? colloids? most abubdant mineral aids in the blood clotting?

Pedeatrics Genetics Cytology Pathology Fertilization Bacteria Milk Calcium

living organism thrives best

habitat

minerals, which are chemical elements that the body needs to function

Calcium Ca Potassium K Iron Fe Flourine Fl Sodium Na

The disappearance of snake legs and the development of giraffes' long necks. Which theory of Jean Baptiste Lamarck

Theory of use and disuse

mammal lahat, human arm, a bat wing,dolphin's flipper

Homologous structure

naglagay ng septik tank malapit sa fishpond namatay ang isda. fish kill- algal blooms

Hypertrophication

namatay ang algae

Euthrophication

soft bodied animals

Red Tide

dino flagellates

Mollusks

causes malaria

Plasmodium Vivax

worm

leeches

canopy & shrubs starts to grow in a damaged area

Secondary succession

Monkey eating eagle

Pithecophaga Jefferyi

air like food & water carried by polluted airs falls to earth causing fish kill

acid rain

dead & decaying matters

yeast *fungi- decomposer

openings in the leaf

stomata

Vitamin C

Scurvy

In the process of photosynthesis, plants release ____. During the day, plants take in _____ and release ____. At night, plants release ____ as they undergo cellular respiration.

oxygen carbon dioxide, oxygen carbon dioxide

Brain Waves

(GBA TD) Gamma Waves- pinakagising Beta Waves- alertness concentration thinking Alpha Waves- meditation Theta Waves- visualization day dreaming Delta Waves- deep sleep

Brain Waves

(GBA TD) Gamma Waves- pinakagising Beta Waves- alertness concentration thinking Alpha Waves- meditation Theta Waves- visualization day dreaming Delta Waves- deep sleep

Gold? Aluminum? dikit? Temperature? Earthquake? Blood pressure? Internal sounds?

Diagmagnetic Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic Thermometer Seismograph Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope

Study of the universe: Study of viruses: Study of form: Study of tissues: Study of function: Study of worms: Study of diseases: Study of fungi:

* Study of the universe: Cosmology * Study of viruses: Virology * Study of form: Morphology * Study of tissues: Histology * Study of function: Physiology * Study of worms: Helminthology * Study of diseases: Pathology * Study of fungi: Mycology

2 sexes e.g. earthworm

Hermaphrodite

2 sexes e.g. earthworm

Hermaphrodite

long period; weather pattern

Climatology

atmospheric effect on our weather

Meteorology

anything beyond earth's atmosphere

Astronomy

Body's largest organ

Skin

Do not produce cell walls

Animal cells

Do not produce cell walls

Animal cells