gene interaction Flashcards

1
Q

when the recessive allele of one gene masks the effects of either allele of the second gene

A

recessive epistasis

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2
Q

caused by the dominant allele of one gene, masking the action of either allele of the other gene

A

dominant epistasis

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3
Q

one dominant allele directly suppresses another gene’s function

A

dominant supression

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4
Q

two genes work together to produce a phenotype, both dominant alleles are required

A

complementary gene

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5
Q

occurs when two different genes produce the same phenotype, and having at least one dominant alleles at either locus is sufficient to express the dominant trait

A

duplicate gene

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6
Q

recessive epistasis F2 phenotypic ratio

A

9:3:4

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7
Q

dominant epistasis F2 phenotypic ratio

A

12:3:1

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8
Q

dominant suppression F2 phenotypic ratio

A

13:3

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9
Q

complementary gene F2 phenotypic ratio

A

9:7

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10
Q

duplicate gene F2 phenotypic ratio

A

15:1

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11
Q

(one gene) complete dominance parents’ genotype (e.g., R x P)

A

AA x aa

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12
Q

complementary gene parents’ genotype (e.g., R x W)

A

AAbb x aaBB

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13
Q

duplicate gene parents’ genotype (e.g., P x W)

A

AABB x aabb

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14
Q

recessive epistasis parents’ genotype (e.g., O x W)

A

AABB x aabb

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15
Q

dominant supression parents’ genotype (e.g., W x W)

A

AABB x aabb

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16
Q

dominant epistasis parents’ genotype (e.g., R x O)

A

AAbb x aaBB