Gender Inequality Flashcards
1
Q
Paid and Unpaid Labour
A
- men earn more than women
- women do more unpaid labour
- channel women towards lower paying jobs and domestic labour
2
Q
Horizontal Occupational sex Segregation
A
- jobs for men vs. women
- many jobs have more men than women and within these they have different advancements and higher pay
- typical male jobs are higher paid than typical female jobs
3
Q
Vertical Occupational sex Segregation
A
- variation in pay in same occupation
- female lawyers paid less than male lawyers
- men often given advantages within the same occupation to achieve more pay
4
Q
Impacts of Unpaid Labour
A
- even in dual income families the women does more unpaid labour
- second shift: impact health emotionally and physically
- narrowing (men doing more women doing less - nannies increase)
- more educated women leads to less time for housework
- support for cultural theory of gender differences
- when asked they say work is equal
5
Q
Health in Marriage
A
- tends to benefit men’s health
- women’s caregiving provides protective health benefit for men but not their own
6
Q
Women’s Movement
A
Political campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women’s suffrage, sexual harassment, and sexual violence
(early wave)
7
Q
Equal Rights Feminists
A
“suffrage”
- education
- economic rights
- legal rights in family law and child custody
8
Q
Maternal Rights Feminists
A
“moral crusades and social services”
- argued women are naturally superior to men in morality
- prohibition movement
9
Q
Second Wave Feminism
A
- sexual revolution
- women’s freedom: availability of contraception and abortion
- “the personal is political” meaning they realized many personal private problems were bigger political problems as many dealt with the same
- social structures and institutions were being questioned
10
Q
Third Wave Feminism
A
- focus on diversity
- recognizing intersecting inequalities
- realize women face many different types of discrimination
- backlash
11
Q
Liberal Feminism
A
- public sphere, equality of opportunity
- political and economical
- education and labour market
- fought for equal pay and hiring policies
- most influential type of feminism especially in Canada
- but fails to address inequalities in private sphere and not inclusive of all women (helps those in the labour market already rather than those who aren’t)
12
Q
Radical Feminism
A
- private sphere such as violence, sexuality and reproduction
- patriarchy: men’s control over women in intimate relationships
- provide reproductive choices like contraception and abortion
- but patriarchy is controversial as not all men are oppressive and also doesn’t look at public sphere
13
Q
Marxist Feminist Theory
A
- say capitalism is source of women’s oppression
- empower women by eliminating oppression
- women’s unpaid labour supports capitalism
- focused on social class but not other inequalities
14
Q
Socialist Feminist Theory
A
- capitalism and patriarchy
- we value in radical feminist ideas
- writers agree with Marxism and radical
15
Q
Violence against women: sociological perspective
A
- women more likely victimized by men because men are typically physically stronger
male violence is rooted in gender inequality - men believe they have power and dominance
- sexual assault used as a tool of domination
16
Q
Intimate Femicide
A
- killing of a woman by intimate partner
- 63% of women killings in Ontario
- express male control
- estrangement, common law status, aboriginal women, unemployed males and history of violence can all lead to this
- females viewed as sexual property
- men more likely killed by other man while women are likely to be killed by man they’re in relation to
