Gender ID Flashcards
At what age do children become conscious of the physical differences btwn boys and girls?
~2 yrs
At what age can children easily label themselves as boy or girl?
b4 3rd birthday
At what age do most children have a stable sense of gender identity
By age 4
During what age do children learn gender role behaviors
- “things boys do”, “things girls do”
b4 age 3
Which group has a bigger difference?
The within group or Between group?
Within group > Between group
Cognitive developmental theory
- whos it by
- what is it?
Kohlberg
Children develop a sense of gender from what they observe and experience around them
- Gender constancy
- matches their self-conception
Social cognitive theory
Children and adults develop self-conceptualization about their gender and it has huge impacts on their life
List the psycho social crisis that occurs at:
Infant - 18 mo
18 mo - 3 years
3 - 5 years
Infant - 18 mo
- Trust vs Mistrust
18 mo - 3 years
- Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
3 - 5 years
- Initiative vs Guilt
List the psycho social crisis that occurs at: Infant - 5 - 13 years 13 - 21 years 21 - 39 years
5 - 13 years
- Industry vs Inferiority
13 - 21 years
- Identity vs Role confusion
21 - 39 years
- Intimacy vs Isolation
List the psycho social crisis that occurs at:
40 - 65 years
65 and older
40 - 65 years
- Generativity vs Stagnation
65 and older
- Ego integrity vs Despair
what % of girls and boys feel dissatisfied with their bodies?
80% girls
40% boys
Critical period vs sensitive period of development
Critical period: specific stage where certain types of behavior are shaped and molded for life
Sensitive period: time during which development is more sensitive to inputs/environmental factors
- relationship w/ parents in early years
Developmental theories of Freud
Exploration of painful memories.
Understanding hidden meaning
Achieve insight
Developmental theories of Piaget
the mind changes thru intxn w/ the environment
- mental development requires experience and maturation
Developmental theories of Erikson
Conflicts at each stage of development result in ID formation
Developmental theories of Bowlby
Relationship w/ primary caregiver during infancy forms the foundation for later well being and personality development.
Developmental theories of Bronfenbrenner
connection btwn indiv and environment.
“ecological systems theory”
Developmental theories of Kohlberg
Moral senses and judgement develop in distinct stages
Chronological order of stages of development (Piaget)
- Sensorimotor (18-24 mo)
- explore stimuli via sensory - Pre-operational (18-24 mo - 7 yrs)
- magical explanation - Concrete operations (7-12 yrs)
- complex causal sequences - Formal operations (12 yrs - adulthood)
- abstract reasoning + eval of problems
Three lvls of mind by Freud
Id (unconscious)
- primitive - pleasure
Ego (preconscious/conscious)
- satisfy wishes in socially acceptable ways
Superego (unconscious)
- governs social behavior and morality “doing the right thing”
Defense mechanisms defined by Freud
- Repression
- Displacement
- Sublimation
- Denial
- Rationalization
- Reaction formation
- Projection
- Regression
Types of behavior to classify infants attachment to caregiver
1
4 developmental domains which are tracked across lifespan
- Biological development
- Motor devel
- Cognitive devel
- Social/emotional devel
Characterize adulthood from a developmental and milestone perspective
Development: continues across lifespan
Milestone:
- long term relationships
- Friendship + social relationships
- Parenting
- Work hx, retirement
First words and object permanence occurs when?
9-12 mo
