Gender Bias - Evaluations Flashcards
What is an example of a historical gender bias in psychological theory?
Darwin’s theory of sexual selection, suggesting women are selectively choosy in mate selection, exemplifies historical gender bias. This view has been challenged by recent DNA evidence indicating women’s competitiveness.
How do psychologists address gender bias in research and theories?
Psychologists address gender bias by developing theories that emphasize women’s importance and positive attributes. For instance, Cornwell et al. (2013) highlight females’ organizational skills, challenging stereotypes and contributing to a more balanced perspective.
What is one approach to reducing gender bias in psychological theories and research?
One approach is adopting a feminist perspective, acknowledging biological differences while seeking to rectify imbalances in psychological theories. For example, Eagly (1978) highlights gender differences in leadership effectiveness, aiming to enhance the representation of female leaders.
What criteria did Worrell (1992) propose to avoid gender bias in research?
Using alternative inquiry methods, considering women in natural settings, collaborating with participants, and studying diverse samples. These measures aim to ensure research investigations are not skewed by gender bias.
How has the changing role of females in academic disciplines influenced research methodology and theories?
Changes in society and female progression in disciplines like psychology have influenced research methodology and theories. Carol Gilligan’s work, proposing a different moral understanding for women, reflects an acknowledgment of gender differences without assigning superiority to either perspective.
How can gender bias work against males, according to Chodorow (1978)?
Chodorow suggested that gender bias can work against males when alpha bias theories heighten the value of women. For instance, viewing women as more relational and caring may lead to biased expectations and diagnoses in mental health, as seen in the case of depression.
Why might women be more likely to be diagnosed with depression according to the discussion on gender bias?
The expectation that males should “pull themselves together” may contribute to the bias in diagnosing depression. This raises questions about the diagnostic systems for mental disorders, indicating how gender bias can impact both males and females.
