Ethical Implications & Social Sensitivity - Evaluations Flashcards
Why is it important for researchers to consider the wider implications of their research in socially sensitive studies?
Considering the wider implications is crucial in socially sensitive research to safeguard not only participants but also their families, co-workers, and society at large. This ensures that potential indirect harm is minimized.
How do current ethical guidelines address the potential indirect harm caused by socially sensitive research?
Current ethical guidelines primarily focus on the direct effects on participants, often overlooking other ways research might inflict harm on society. There is a need to consider how findings may be used to shape public social policy.
How are marginalized groups affected by the exclusion from research, particularly in socially sensitive areas?
Marginalized groups, often excluded from research, may be harmed by the conclusions and applications of studies. This exclusion raises ethical concerns regarding the potential impact on these groups.
What are some issues associated with conducting socially sensitive research?
Socially sensitive research can lead to discrimination and misuse of findings, justifying forms of social control. For instance, flawed research findings on racial differences in IQ have historically been used to support involuntary sterilizations based on race.
Why do some psychologists suggest avoiding socially sensitive research, and what might be an alternative approach?
Some psychologists recommend avoiding socially sensitive topics to prevent negative impacts on participants. However, a more acceptable solution could involve psychologists actively engaging with policymakers after publication to reduce the likelihood of data misuse.
Why do some psychologists argue against ignoring socially sensitive areas in research?
Some psychologists believe that ignoring socially sensitive areas amounts to an abdication of social responsibilities. They argue for the necessity of addressing topics like ethnicity or gender-related research to inform societal progress.
Is all socially sensitive research controversial, and can it be beneficial?
Not all socially sensitive research is controversial; some studies, such as those examining eye-witness testimony, can be desirable and beneficial to society by improving practices, like questioning child-witnesses.
Why is it important for psychologists to have the freedom to conduct research, even in socially sensitive areas?
Psychologists should be free to carry out research important to them. Restricting certain kinds of research may risk political interference rather than addressing ethical concerns.
How do institutional ethical committees handle socially sensitive research?
Socially sensitive research, particularly in the US, is more likely to face rejection by institutional ethical committees. This indicates a cautious approach to safeguard individuals and the broader community from potential harm.
