Gender and religion

Question 1

How is religion patriarchal

Answer 1

-Religious scriptures
-Barred from priesthood
-Stained glass ceiling
-Veiling of women
-Portrayal of women as sexual predators
-Women have fewer rights than men

Question 2

Evaluation of religion as being patriarchal

Answer 2

-Ancient polythetic religion= female goddesses were worshipped equally
-Changes in monotheistic religions= female bishops
-Religion as a resistance to patriarchy= Veils are freeing women of male gaze

Question 3

Reasons for gender and religiosity

Answer 3

-Gender role socialisation
-Greater life expectancy
-Social deprivation and marginality
-Status frustration
-New Religious movements

Question 4

Gender role socialisation

Answer 4

Walter and Davie say that women feel closer to God due to their involvement in the creation of life

Question 5

Greater life expectancy

Answer 5

Women live longer than men so they are more likely to be widowed and living on their own

Question 6

Status frustration

Answer 6

Experienced y women who lack personal fulfilment as a result of being confined to the home

Question 7

Evaluation- Linda Woodhead

Answer 7

-Changes in the role of women have changed
Home centred= women who stay home and are more likely to engage in religion
Work centred= women who work demanding jobs don’t have time for religious activities
Jugglers= Balance work and family life seek some sort of spiritual guidance

Question 8

Evaluation- Aune et al

Answer 8

-Women’s participation has been in decline
Feminism= Has led to women questioning the role of women
Changing role of women= Paid work is taking the place of religion
Changing family relationships= Changing living arrangements