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Midterm Exam Reviewer > Gender > Flashcards

Gender Flashcards

1
Q

the external organs that are associated with reproduction (the ability to create offspring

A

Genitals

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2
Q

protein structures that contain your genetic materials

A

Chromosomes

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3
Q

chemicals in our body that are responsible for sustaining bodily processes

A

Hormones

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4
Q

The social dimension of one’s sexuality

A

Gender

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5
Q

is the phenomenon of determining the normality of a behavior based on whether it conforms or not to the expectations relative to one’s biological sex.

A

Heteronormativity

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6
Q

The first woman in history to wear trousers

A

Elizabeth smith miller

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7
Q

became the first First Lady to appear in trousers at a formal function

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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8
Q

first times an American actress wore pants on screen

A

Katherine hepburn

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9
Q

First ballet man

A

Norman dixon

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10
Q

is defined as the process of learning and internalizing culturally approved ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving

A

Gender role socialization

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11
Q

involves various institutions dictating what is proper and normal based on one’s identity

A

External regulation

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12
Q

causes a person to police himself or herself according to society’s standards and norms.

A

Internalized social control

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13
Q

is about your sexual feelings, thoughts, attractions and behaviours towards other people

A

Sexuality

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14
Q

FOUR INTERTWINING STRAND OF SEXUALITY

A

Sexual Desire or Attraction – to whom someone is attracted to
Sexual Activity or Behavior – what a person does or likes to do sexually
Sexual Identity – how someone describes their sense of self as a sexual being (hetero, homo, bisexual)
Sexual Experiences – observations of other’s sexualities; education or training related to sexuality; experiences that may not have been consensual.

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15
Q

An aspect of our gender pertains to our emotional and sexual attraction to a person

A

Sexual orientation

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16
Q

is our sense of who we are: Do we see and experience ourselves as a man, a woman, or neither.

A

Gender identity

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17
Q

may always feel like a mix of the two traditional genders (man and woman)

A

Gender fluid

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18
Q

A way in which a person expresses gender identity, typically through their appearance, dress and behavior

A

Gender expression

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19
Q

blueprints and guidelines for what we define our role in sexual expression, sexual orientation, sexual behaviors, sexual desires, and the sexual component of our self-definition.

A

Sexual scripts

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20
Q

sacredness of the women due to her ability to conceive children

A

Devine feminine

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21
Q

men and women have equitable power and roles).

A

Egalitarian

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22
Q

fatherhood / role of the father in conception

A

Paternity

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23
Q

a system based on the control and oppression of women because they are perceived as the weaker sex.

A

Patriarchy

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24
Q

It means only men can inherit property and the family name

A

Patrilineal society

25
Q

prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination based on sex

A

Sexism

26
Q

men earn more than women

A

Gender pay gap

27
Q

Oppression in politics, military, executive positions, etc

A

Underrepresentation

28
Q

wrote a book titled “The Second Sex” in 1949

A

France, Simone de Beauvoir

29
Q

women were not allowed to vote before because they were viewed as irrational and temperamental

A

Women suffrage

30
Q

extremely generalized belief about a group of people

A

Stereotype

31
Q

the person is aware that they have these thoughts toward a group of people

A

Explicit stereotype

32
Q

person does not know if they have these stereotypes since it lies in their subconscious;

A

Implicit stereotype

33
Q

unjustified or incorrect attitude (usually negative) towards a person

A

Prejudice

34
Q

when stereotypes and prejudice translate into a negative act towards a person
Refers to actions or behaviors towards an individual or a group of people

A

Discrimination

35
Q

the action of recognizing someone as different so much that they are treated inhumanly and degraded; mass murders of Jews in concentration camps

A

Genocide

36
Q

means separateness; separating people based on racial or ethnic criteria;

A

Apartheid

37
Q

women earn less than men and are often relegated to child-rearing and household chores

A

Gender discrimination

38
Q

when LGBT people are treated lesser than straight people.

A

LGBT discrimination

39
Q

so powerful it can be used to discriminate and oppress people.

A

Labels

40
Q

brokeback

A

China

41
Q

shudo” or “nanshoku”

A

Japan

42
Q

Kathoey” to refer to lady boys

A

Thailand

43
Q

all males are expected to take on a younger male lover in a practice called

A

Pederasty

44
Q

Later homosexuality cultures see it as a “sin” following the Abrahamic Religion which branded it as

A

Sodomy

45
Q

a social, cultural, and historical construction of men dependent on and related to other factors such as class, ethnicity, sexuality, age, and disability.

A

Masculinity

46
Q

form of masculinity which is culturally dominant in a given setting

A

Hegemonic masculinity

47
Q

form of masculinity which is culturally dominant in marginalized setting.

A

Protest masculinity

48
Q

proposes that men are able to adopt what is viewed as traditionally feminine characteristics.

A

Caring masculinity

49
Q

Accordingly, there is no one pattern of masculinity that is found everywhere. Different cultures and different periods of history, construct masculinity differently. Some cultures make heroes of soldiers and regard violence as the ultimate test of masculinity. Others cultures look at soldiering with disdain and regard violence as contemptible

A

Multiple masculinity

50
Q

signifies a position of cultural authority and leadership but not total dominance as other forms of masculinity persist alongside.

A

Hegemonic

51
Q

Gender structures of a society define particular patterns of conduct of individuals as either “masculine” or “feminine”.

A

Collective masculinity

52
Q

is a tool that reinforces unequal gender relations through sex-role stereotypes, microaggressions, and sexual harassment. Language can be used to abuse, such as in the case of sexual harassment, or to perpetuate stereotypes

A

Sexist language

53
Q

is rooted in the assumption that men are dominant and are the norm of the fullness of humanity, and women do not exist.

A

Invisibilization of women

54
Q

Bringing attention to the gender of a person, if that person is a woman. The use of “lady”, “girl”, or “woman”

A

Trivialization of women

55
Q

Language that lacks parallelism fosters unequal gender relations

A

Fostering unequal gender relation

56
Q

In the ad, men who took the lead were considered the “boss” while women who had the same initiative were considered “bossy”. Men who worked overtime were seen as “providers”, while women who did the same were seen as “uncaring”.

A

Gender polarization of words in use of adjectives

57
Q

For example, the statement, “The father is babysitting his children”,

A

Hidden assumption

58
Q

C.A.L.A

A

Child protection policy of 2012
Anti bullying act of 2013
Labor code of the Philippines
Anti child abuse act or R.A 7610

Midterm Exam Reviewer (8 decks)

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