GENCHEM Flashcards
deals with quantitative relationship of reactants and products either mass or volume in chemical reactions
SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY
molarity formula
MOLES OF SOLUTE / L OF SOLUTION
solution that changes depends on the amount of solute present in a solution, not on the nature of solute itself
COLLIGATIVE PROPERTY
two types of colligative property
NON ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION
ELECTROTYPE SOLUTION
compounds or substance that does not conduct electric current, when it is in aqueous solution
NON ELECTROLYTE
4 under non electrolyte
VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING
BOILING POINT ELEVATION
FREEZING DEPRESSION
OSMOTIC PRESSURE
pressure exerted by the vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid state
VAPOR PRESSURE
vapor pressure can be observed on?
VOLATILE SUBSTANCES
produces vapor that exerts forces on the walls
PRESSURE
usually volatile
SOLVENT
lower vapor pressure
NON VOLATILE SOLUTE
lowering of vapor pressure is expressed by?
RAOULT’S LAW
more molecules in VP
LESSER VAPOR
more molecules in BP
HIGHER BOILING POINT
solvent plus solute
SOLUTION
needed to break the bonds in BP
HIGHER TEMPERATURE
more molecules in FP
LESS TEMPERATURE TO SOLIDFY
absorb the liquid to prevent the liquid overflow / prevent explosion outside the container
OSMOSIS
2 units for vapor pressure lowering
MMHG
ATM
tells how much substance in present in mixture
MOLE FRACRTION
grams to moles formula
MASS / MOLAR MASS
pressure of solution
PSOLUTION
raoults law ( p solution )
PSOLUTION = X SOLVENT TIMES Po SOLVENT
RAOULTS LAW ( VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING )
▲P= PSOlvent - P solution