GENCHEM Flashcards

1
Q

deals with quantitative relationship of reactants and products either mass or volume in chemical reactions

A

SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY

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2
Q

molarity formula

A

MOLES OF SOLUTE / L OF SOLUTION

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3
Q

solution that changes depends on the amount of solute present in a solution, not on the nature of solute itself

A

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTY

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4
Q

two types of colligative property

A

NON ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION
ELECTROTYPE SOLUTION

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5
Q

compounds or substance that does not conduct electric current, when it is in aqueous solution

A

NON ELECTROLYTE

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6
Q

4 under non electrolyte

A

VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING
BOILING POINT ELEVATION
FREEZING DEPRESSION
OSMOTIC PRESSURE

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7
Q

pressure exerted by the vapor in equilibrium with its liquid or solid state

A

VAPOR PRESSURE

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8
Q

vapor pressure can be observed on?

A

VOLATILE SUBSTANCES

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9
Q

produces vapor that exerts forces on the walls

A

PRESSURE

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10
Q

usually volatile

A

SOLVENT

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11
Q

lower vapor pressure

A

NON VOLATILE SOLUTE

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12
Q

lowering of vapor pressure is expressed by?

A

RAOULT’S LAW

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13
Q

more molecules in VP

A

LESSER VAPOR

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14
Q

more molecules in BP

A

HIGHER BOILING POINT

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15
Q

solvent plus solute

A

SOLUTION

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16
Q

needed to break the bonds in BP

A

HIGHER TEMPERATURE

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17
Q

more molecules in FP

A

LESS TEMPERATURE TO SOLIDFY

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18
Q

absorb the liquid to prevent the liquid overflow / prevent explosion outside the container

A

OSMOSIS

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19
Q

2 units for vapor pressure lowering

A

MMHG
ATM

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20
Q

tells how much substance in present in mixture

A

MOLE FRACRTION

21
Q

grams to moles formula

A

MASS / MOLAR MASS

22
Q

pressure of solution

23
Q

raoults law ( p solution )

A

PSOLUTION = X SOLVENT TIMES Po SOLVENT

24
Q

RAOULTS LAW ( VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING )

A

▲P= PSOlvent - P solution

25
boiling point elevation
▲Tb
26
VAN'T HOFF FACTOR
i
27
Vant hoff factor 1
SUGAR/NON ELECTROLYTE
28
vant hoff factor 2
SALT/ELECTROLYTE
29
celcius times kg/mol
Kb
30
molality
M
31
boiling point elevation formula
▲Tb = iKbM
32
Boiling point of water
100 C
33
molality formula
MOLES OF SOLUTE/ KG OF SOLVENT
34
boiling point elevation for water
0.512 C KG/mol
35
freezing point water
0 C
36
freezing point depression for water
1.86 C KG/MOL
37
new boiling point formula
100 + BP
38
how much the freezing point decreases
▲tF
39
freezing point depression constant sign
kF
40
osmotic pressure unit
ATM
41
osmotic pressure sign
Π
42
osmosis formula
Π=iMRT
43
moles of solute per liters of solution
MOLARITY
44
ideal gas constant
0.0821 L . ATM/K MOL
45
T in osmosis formula
TEMPERATURE IN KELVIN
46
kelvin constant
273.15
47
water moves from less concentrated area to more concentrated area
OSMOTIC PRESSURE
48
g to ml given density
DIVIDE
49
how heat, work, energy and temperature affects everywhere
THERMOCHEMISTRY