Gen Zoo Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific study of animal life

A

Zoology

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2
Q

Encompasses all scientific knowledge about animals, their embryonic development, evolution, characteristic and physiology, ecological distribution and classification

A

Zoology

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3
Q

Early humans began thinking of animals and the
proof is in cave paintings

A

Prehistoric time

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4
Q

Humans began to learn to domesticate animals as people become pastoralists and farmers instead of hunter-gatherers

A

Neolithic revolution

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5
Q

Created and first wrote about the science of biology and was able to classify 540 animal species but he classified creatures in a ladder or graded scale of perfection, with plants in the bottom and man at the top

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

Most advanced in zoology and natural sciences. De Animalibus libre XXVI

A

Albertus Magnus

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7
Q

Dissected animals and humans to perfect his
art, but also provided realistic illustrations of
animal anatomy

A

Leonardo de Vinci

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8
Q

The father of Modern Taxonomy

A

Carl von Linnaeus

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9
Q

Contributed greatly to the advances of
microscopy

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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10
Q

First to really discover the microbial world and
bacteria

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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11
Q

Coined the term “cells”

A

Robert Hooke

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12
Q

Studied taxonomy but classified things by function rather than form known as
Lamarckism/ Inheritance of Acquired Traits/ Use-Disuse Hypothesis

A

Jean-Baptist Lamarck

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13
Q

The father of modern genetics. Discovered the law of inheritance

A

Gregor Johann Mendel

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14
Q

Conducted pioneering work on the heredity

A

Thomas Hunt Morgan

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15
Q

Theory of evolution. On the origin of species by means of natural
selection

A

Charles Darwin

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16
Q

One of the founders of ethology . Conducted groundbreaking research on imprinting birds

A

Konrad Lorenz

17
Q

transmission of traits

18
Q

production of differences among
traits

19
Q

Precise and controlled movements arising from system

A

Locomotion

20
Q

Properties of Life

A

1.) Growth & Development
2.) Reproduction
3.) Secretion
4.) Locomotion
5.) Respiration
6.) Sensitivity
7.) Chemical components
8.) Organization
9.) Metabolism
10.) Genetic Material
11.) Environmental Interaction

21
Q

Response to stimuli, allows them to adapt and
survive

A

Sensitivity

22
Q

All living things composed of biological
molecules (CHONs)

A

Chemical components

23
Q

Living systems demonstrate a unique and complex hierarchical organization

A

Organization

24
Q

Breakdown of molecules

A

Catabolism

25
Q

Synthesis of molecules

26
Q

Provides the fidelity of inheritance in the dorm of DNA

A

Genetic Material