GEN ED PART 2 Flashcards
SHAKESPEARE
38 plays
MACBETH - man’s overwhelming desire for power
MERCHANT’S OF VENICE - mercy is spontaneous and freely given
ROMEO AND JULIET - not influential 2 lovers with warried family
HAMLET - longest play, main character is hamlet, to or not to be indecision.
12 influential books
Indian Literatures
Kalidasa - Indian Shakespear
Mahabarata - Longest indian epic
Upanishad- Indian sacred text
Rigveda - Indian Sacred Hymns
Panchatantra - Fable
Bhagavad Gita - Songs for god
Songs of Roland - Turoldus (Turold)
Rabindranath Tagore (Gitanjali) -greatest indian writer
Rubaiyat - Omar Khayyam
Areas of Study
Psychology - Human Behavior
Ethics - rightness and wrongness of an act
Morality - Badness and Goodness of an act
Philosophy - Love for wisdom philosophia - love for wisdom
Axiology - ethics and morality in one
Chinese People
Mao Tze Tung - responsible for creation of people’s Republic of China. Freed china from exploitation. Communism.
Mencius- Believed that all humans are good
Lao Tzu - Daoism. Spontaneity inside the classroom.
Confucious- Good values and government
Muhammad - founder of islam.
THEATERS
PA MATERS
P.E.T.A - Alvarez
Montaño - Arena Theater
Tinio - Experimental Theater
Rogers - Sala Theater
Fil Lit (women)
Paz Marquez Benitez - Dead Starts
Edith Tiempo - known for love of sonnets
Gilda Cordero Fernando - advocate of filipino literature.
Congress
Bicameralism - 2 chambers of congress (senate and house of rep)
Roles
House of Representatives
- All appropriations
- Impeachment
Congress
- State of war
Senate
- Decision for impeachment
Spanish Generals
Ramon Blanco - Declared martial law in 8 provinces in ph flag
Manuel Blanco - priest and botanist, Botanical text “Flora de Filipinas”
Diego de los Rios - last gov gen
Basilio Agustin - Maid the assemblia rules by pedro paterno pro spanish
Fermin Jaudenes - Gov Gen Spanish mac battle of manila bay.
ALL GOVERNOR GENERALS
Claveria - spanish surnames (census & tax collection)
Basco - tobacco monopoly
Legazpi - 1st gov gen
Dela Torre - Most Loved gov gen
Pola Vieja - killed rizal
Despujol - exiled rizal to dapitan
Esquiordo - Killed gomburza
Filipino Rights
Habeas Corpus - Due Process, Attend on Court Hearings “show me the body”
Right to Suffrage - To vote
Political Rights - To run and be voted
Natural Rights - Love and live and make family
Civil Rights - Happiness
Habeas Data - privacy of information “wire tapping” Amparo- Live, Liberty, and Security
Kalikasan - right to live in a healthy environment
Disenfranchised - no right to vote or run
Statutory Rights - rights constituted in the congress
Writ of Mandamus- order of the higher court to do their job right.
Taxes
Properties - Real estate tax
Practicing Professional - income tax
CEDULA all adult citizen - Community Tax
Heirs - Inheritance Tax
Cigarettes, alcohol - Syntax
Imports - Tariff
Luxurious Good - ad valorim tax
“PROGRESSIVE” TYPE OF TAX
Enumeration and Declaration of our basic human rights
Bill of Rights
Power and Forms of Government
Aristocracy - Wealthy and Powerful , elite
Meritocracy - people of talent
Aristocracy/ Oligarchy - elitism
Oligarchy - selected few
Noble Birth - Monarchy
Necrocracy - Led by ded people
Anarchy - No government
Communism - no private property
Colonialism - controlling other group of people for extended period
Capitalism - free Enterprise (market is controlled by private owners)
Democracy - led by people
Republican - led by representative
Federalism - issues r solved national to national local to local
Government of England - consti monarchy
Impeachment Process
From House of Representatives
Senate will decide
Who can be impeached
Pres, VP, Members of SC (Chief of Justice), Constitutional Commissioners
Ombudsman - “Tanod Bayan”
Check and Balance - Checking to avoid use of power
Laissez Faire- Free market. Good business= No government nangingialam. Less government involved, the better the economy.
Grounds
- Violation of Consti
- Treason
- Bribery
- Graft and Corruption
BELIEFS
Secularism - Separation of Church and State (Pelaez started secularism, continued by Burgos)
Mysticism - Belief of supreme being (god)
BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
Judiciary - checks unconstitutionality of the law.
- Chief of Justice
Executive
- President
Legislative
- Congress
Highest law of the land
Constitution
1987 Consti formed through constitutional commission
GOMBURZA MOMENTz
- ded to let filipino feel fear
- Rizal wrote El fili after death of Gomburza
FIRSTS AND BRAINS
Ninay - written by Paterno
Del Pilar - Father of Philippine Journalism
Andres Bonifacio - Father of PH Revolution
First Pres of PH - Emilio Aguinalda
Brain of Katip - Emilio Jacinto
Brain of Revolution - Apolinario Mabini (Dakilang Lumpo)
Ina ng Katip - Tandang Sora (Melchora Aquino)
Ina ng Demokrasya - Cory Aquino
Ama ng Demokrasya - Andres Bonifacio
Pen Names
Agapito Bagumbayan - Andres Boni
Dimasalang, Agno - Jose Rizal
Madlang Away - Piyo Valenzuela
Tikbalang - Mariano Ponce
Buan - Juan Luna
Diego Laura - Lopez Jaena
Pupdo - Marcelo Del Pilar
Boy General - Gregorio Del Pilar
Dolores Manapat - Marcelo Del Pilar
Sigaw sa Balintawak
August 23, 1896
KATIPUNAN
Nagsuplobg sa Katipunan - Teodoro Patinio
Pari - Mariano Gil
National Socio Civic organization founded by Rizal - La liga filipina
Newspaper of Katip - Kalayaan
Newspaper of Propaganda Movement - La Solidaridad
Founding Anniversary of Katip - July 7, 1892
all about rizal
Saan pinatapon - Dapitan
Sino nagpatapon - Despujol
Ded - December 30, 1896
Birth - June 19, 1861 (calamba laguna)
Mother - Teodora Alonzo (women of conviction, first inspiration of rizal)
Father - Francisco Mercado
Profession - Opthalmologist (to cure mother blind)
Greatest Hero of Malayan race - Rizal
Crowning Glory of Rizal in UST - A la Juventud Filipina
First Love of Rizal - Segunda Katigbak
First Love of UST - Leonor Valenzuela
Greatest love - Leonor Rivera
Married to - Josephine Bracken
Child of Rizal - Francisco
Horse of Rizal - Alipato
Dog of Rizal - Usman
Linguistics - polyglot
Math and Science, Arts- polymath
Last Words - Consummatum Est
Death Through - Firing Squad, 7AM in Bagumbayan (Pinapatay ni Paula Vieja)
Bestfriend of Rizal - Blumentritt
Smuggled Books of Rizal - Jose Maria Basa
2 novels of Rizal
Noli
- inspired by Uncle Tom’s Cabin
- may pagmamahal
- for the motherland
- Helped published by Viola
- Where finished Berlin
El Fili
- with anger
- reign of greed
- Helped published by Ventura
- Finished printed in Belgium
[Unfinished: Maka Misa]
Filipinos are worth dying for
Benigno Aquino
Armed Struggle
Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Aguinaldo
LAWS AND REFORMS
CARP Law - Cory Aquino
LASEDECO (Land Settlement Development Corporation) - Quirino
NARRA - Magsaysay
75 hectares retention limit - Macapagal
7 hectares retention limit - Marcos
NSLA (National Settlement Land Administratios) - Quezon
70 / 30 sharing - Rojas
PRESIDENTS
Emilio Aguinaldo - First President
Quirino - First Ilocano President
Magsaysay - First Asian Awardee President
Magsaysay - Those who have less in life should have more in law
Marcos - The PH shall be great again
Duterte - Build, Build, Build , First Mindanaoan President
Erap Estrada - Ama ng Masa
Garcia - Filipino First policy “Filipino Muna”
Sergio Osmeña - shortest serving president, first speaker of ph assembly
Magsaysay - Guy of the masses
FVR - Filipinas 2000
Arroyo - Matatag na Republica
BBM - Bagong Pilipinas
Rojas - Nagsa-ayos sa pilipinas after WW2
Quirino - SSS Ss commission
Quezon - Father of Social Justice, Ama ng Wika
Aguinaldo - Undisputed General of PH
BBM - First Majority President of 1987 Consti
No wangwang policy - Noynoy Aquino, only bachelor president
Learning Disability
Dyslexia - Difficulty reading basic sight words
Discalculia - Math
Dispraxia - Movement
Disgrapia - spelling
Dyspepsia - Digestion
Hyperopia - Far sighted
Myopia - Near sighted
ADHD - paying attention
Schizophrenia - lost contact with reality
Autism - social interaction and communication
SDG
Poverty
Zero Hunger
Health and Well Being
Quality Educ
Gender Equality
Clean Water
Energy
Decent Work
Innovation
Reduce Inequalities
Sustainable City
Cl - Climate Action
Fish Life
Land Life
Justice
Partnership
UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE
6 world heritage
Tara PHilippines BCV
T - tubattahha
P - Puerto Princessa Palawan Subterranean River
H - Hamiguitan
B - Baruc Churches
C - Cordilleras Banaue Rice Terraces
V - City of Vigan
Filipino Traits
Kanya Kanya or Tayo tayo (crab)
Ningas Cugon
Manana Habit
Ethnocentric
Xenocentric
Extereme personalism
Bahala na
Porma over substance
Remedyo Attitude
Social Classes
Creoles - Spanish (Insulares- Spanish in PH, Peninsulares- Native Span)
Mestizo - Half
Ilustrados - Enlightened People
Indio - Native lowest class
Executive Branch
President
- natural born, registered voter, able to read and write, at least 40 yrs old, residency- 10 yrs, term of office 6 years. No re-election.
Legislative
Senate (24) - every election we elect 12, at least 35. Term of office ,6 yrs
Residency - not less than 2 yrs
House of Rep (not more than 250)
- natural born, able to read and write, at least 25 years old. Residency 1 yr and term of 3 yrs.
Judicial
Supreme Court (1 chief justice and 14 associates)
- Natural born, read and write, at least 40 years old, 15 years or more exp to judge in the lower court or engage in the practice of law
About Constitution
Fiscal Autonomy - Guarantee given by the Constitution to certain units in gov
Gemeinschaft- Community
Gesellschaft- services
Eminent of Expropriation power - just compensation
Citizenship
- Natural Born Citizen (Jus Sanguines, Jus Solis)
- Naturalized
Government / Voting
Election Precinct - Lowest Level of Government division
Election - process by which voters choose their officials.
Regular Election Happens - 2nd monday of May
Plebescite - Citizens vote against change of a constitution.
Referendum - Power of citizens to approve or reject a law through election.
Initiative - citizens directly propose and enact law
recall - Public Officer may be removed from office due to loss of confidence
FACTORS IN PRODUCTION (CELL)
Capital - money
Entrepreneur - Skill
Land - natural resources
Labor - human efforts
Laws in Econ
Demand - willingess to buy
Law of Demand - Price high demand low. Inverse relationship.
Supply - willingness to produce
Law of Supply - Price high supply high. Direct Relationship
Normal Goods - Income high demand high
Inferior goods - Income high demand low
Elastic Demands - non essential
Inelastic - essential
Appreciation - high value
Depreciation - low value
Terms in Econ
Surplus - sobra
Shortage
GNP - Gawa ng Pinoy
GDP - Gawa dito sa Pinas
Inflation - increase of price
Deflation- Low
Hyperflation - rapid increase
Ceteris Paribus - all things constant
Convention about ESD - Rio de Janeiro Con
Nurture Phil Arts - NCCA
Modern Capitalism - Entrepreneurship
Mercantilism - Economic policy in 16th century
Remember (ECON)
Retired Government employees - Receiving pension exempted to tax
Religious Sector - not allowed in party list system.
Republic Act 9994 - Senior Citizen
Parens Patriae - paternal and protective role over its citizen
Social Justice - preferential attention
Distributive Justice - you give something.
PERIODS (PSA CJR NP)
Pre spanish
Spanish
A
Commonwealth
Japanese
Republic
New Society
Present
Japanese Lit
Tanka - Love topic
Haiku - Nature
Mashou Bishou - greatest haiku writer
Filipino Lit (Men)
Prince of Balagtasan - Balagtas
Hari ng Balagtasan - Batuti - jose corazon de jesus
Titik ng bayan ko - jose Corazon de Jesus
Juseng Sisiw - Jose Dela Cruz
Amante Hernae - Amado Hernandez (laborer leader)
Quijano De manila - Nick Joaquin
American - Bienvinido Santos
Dove G Lion - Jose Garcia Villa
Memoria Photographica - Jose Ma. Panganiban.
Father of Tagalog Classics - Modesto De Castro ( Urbana at Felisa - epistolary)
Tagalog Joan of Arc - Kajabagan
Cavite Joan of arc- Muntoya
Visayan Joan of Arc - Teresa Magbanua
First Filipino publisher- tomas pinpin
oldest and existing newpaper - manila bulletin
First and Longest running komiks - Kenkoy (Liwayway Magazin)
Ama ng Maikling Kwentong tagalog - Deogracias Rosario
Sampaguitang Walang Bango Iñigo m regalado
Child of sorrow - Zoylo Galang
Uhaw ang tigang na lupa - Liwaywa Arceo
First Palanca Award for Short Story - Geniveva Batuti
First Palanca Award for short play - Dionesio Salazar
