Gen Ed Flashcards by Maxee Ramos

Best friend of Jose Rizal

Ferdinand Blumentritt

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Woman who Rizal married and had children with

Josephine Bracken

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Largest and hottest desert

Sahara Desert

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Coldest desert

Antartica

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Biggest water mammal

Blue whale

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Biggest land mammal

Elephant

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Reason of ship not sinking

Buoyancy

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Reason of paper clips not sinking

Surface tension

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Father of Penicillin (antibiotics)

Alexander Flemming

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Inventor of the telephone

Alexander Bell

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Father of Taxonomy

Ancient - Aristotle
Modern - Linnaeus

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Had Rizal captured in Dapitan

Despujol

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Killed Rizal (pumatay)

Pulavieja

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Renowned Singer in the PH

Lea Salonga

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Bard of Avon

William Shakespeare

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Father of English Literature

Chaucer

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Largest organ of the body

Skin

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Largest bone

Femur

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Strongest muscle

Tongue

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Largest muscle

Gluteus maximus

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Location of olfactory nerve

Nasal concha (olfactory = smell)

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What is the body lacking if sugar level rises?

Insulin

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Organ in the body with no function

Appendix

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Order of Taxonomy

Domain - Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species

Di Ka Papasa Causes Our Family Great Sadness

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Father of Modern Science

Galileo Galilei

Father of Chemistry

Anton Leviosier

Father of Genetics

Gregor Mendell

Father of Marine Microbiology

Zobel

Coined the term "Natural Selection"

Herbert Spencer

Most abundant gas in the atmosphere

Nitrogen - 78%

Most abundant gas in earth

Oxygen - 21%

Hottest gas

Acetylene

Very hot gas

Plasma (Sun and stars)

Study of fish

Ichthyology

Study of rocks

Petrology

Study of insects

Entology

PH national land animal

Carabao/ Tamaraw

PH National sport

Arnis/ Sepak Takraw

Smallest country

Vatican City

Largest island in the Philippines

Luzon

Largest city in the Philippines

Davao

Oldest city in the Philippines

Cebu

Largest province in the Philippines

Palawan

Longest river in the world

Nile

Longest river in the Philippines

Cagayan River

Largest mountain

Philippines - Mt. Apo World - Mt. Everest

Only Christian nation in Asia

Philippines

Most populated city in the Philippines

Quezon City

Most densely populated city in the Philippines

Manila

Smallest province in the Philippines

Batanes

The agreement forged in Bohol between Legaspi and Sikatuna

Sanduguan/ Blood Compact (Seal of Friendship)

No two individuals are the same

Individual differences

Studied extensively the human side of enterprise

Maslow

Oldest religion in Asia

Hinduism

Famous painter who depicts rural life and setting

Amorsolo

Proposed experimental theater

Tinio

Filipino pianist who is internationally renowned

Cecil Licad

Tax applicable for all adult citizens

Community tax (Cedula)

Example of material culture

Clothing

Considered the most active volcano in the Philippines because it erupted many times since 1915

Mayon Volcano

Autonomy granted to filipinos during Philippine commonwealth

Partial independence

Smallest ocean in the world

Arctic

First man to circumnavigate the world

Ilcano

Ordered the death of GomBurZa

Izquierdo

The culture of the Ilocanos can easily be felt through their ants dance

Kinnotan

Replaced the tribute as a form of taxation in the hispanic Philippine Colony in 1884

Cedula Personal

The first American Civil governor

Taft

Most abundant elements in the human body

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen (CHON)

Mitosis

prophase > metaphase > anaphase > telophase (ProMAT)

Building blocks of fat

Lipids

Building blocks of protein

Amino acid

Building blocks of carbohydrates

Monosaccharides

First poetess and Mother of Philippine Literature

Leona Florentino

Arena Theatre

Montano

Sala Theatre

Rogers

Needed for muscle repair

Protein

Bone to bone

Ligaments

Muscle to bone

Tendons

Provinces that were pacified and were already recognizing Spanish rule

Alcadias

The commander of the American and Filipino forces in Bataan

Gen. Edward King

Provinces that were unpacified during the Spanish rule

Corregimientos

Longest revolt

Dagohoy

Creator of RA 1425 or Rizal law to deepen the appreciation of Rizal's life works and artworks

Magsaysay

The earliest mode of economic life in human history according to Karl Marx

Primitive communism

Creator and first editor of La Solidaridad

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Creator of Diaryong Tagalog

Marcelo Del Pilar

Creator of La Liga Filipina

Rizal

How long and where did the Dagohoy rebellion happen

85 years - Bohol

The greatest general of the revolution of the Philippines

Gen. Antonio Luna

The Philippine violin virtuoso

Kabayao

Father of Modern Filipino sculpture

Napoleon Abueva

Philippine National Anthem composer

Lyrics - Palma Music - Felipe

First national filipino renowned in literary arts

Garcia Villa

Dexterity

Manual skills

Indian Shakespeare

Kalidasa

Pen name of Mary Ann Evans

George Eliot

Father of Sociology

August Comte

Analects which are short and witty sayings that treat of moral values and good human relation

Confucius

In a flame test, the presence of boron in a solution is evident by what color of flame

Bright green

Largest Island in the world

Greenland/ New Guinea

Smallest continent

Australia

Your negative comment may be mistaken to be an attack against his/her person. Upon which Filipino trait is this advice based?

Extreme personalism

When did Aguinaldo declare Philippine Independence?

June 12, 1898

When was Guerilla warfare against the US initiated?

November of 1899

When was the Philippines ceded to the US by the Treaty of Paris?

December 10, 1898

When was Aguinaldo captured?

March 23, 1901

When did the Philippine-American War officially end?

July 4, 1902

Biggest festival in the Philippines

Dinagyang

Longest festival in the Philippines

Panagbenga

How many square inches are in 1 square yard

1296

Number of regions in the Philippines

Number of Chocolate Hills in Bohol

1776

Most abundant inorganic compound

Water (H2o) Water - inorganic Carbon - organic (WIN COR)

Lowest rank of coal

Lignite

Highest rank of coal

Anthracite

Carries blood away and back to heart

Back to heart - Veins Away from heart - Arteries (BV AA)

Biggest country in Asia

China

Biggest country in the world

Russia

Biggest country in Central Asia

Kazakhstan (KC)

Biggest country in Southern Asia

India (IS)

Biggest country in Western Asia

Saudi Arabia (AW)

Biggest Country in Eastern Asia

China (ChE)

Biggest country in Northern Asia

Russia (RN)

Smallest country in Asia

Maldives

Poem to be sung

Ballad

Color of pH level

base - blue; red - acid; green - neutral (BBRANG)

Claimant countries of South China / West Philippine Sea

Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, China, Brunei (TVMCB)

Product of Photosynthesis

Glucose & oxygen

Components of fungal cell wall

Glucans, chitins, proteins (GCP)

Racial class in Spanish hierarchy

Peninsulares - born and raised in Spain Insulares - full-blooded Spaniards born in the colonies Mestizo - mixed race Principalia/ Ilustrado - educated Pinoy Indio - native-born inhabitants (PIMPI)

How organisms are formed

cell > tissue > organs > organ system (CTOS)

How embryos are formed

gametes > fertilization > zygote > cleavage > embryo (GaFeZyCE)

Most dynamic type of model

Transactional model

Function of communication that encourages or motivates people to live their lives better

Motivation

A theory that believes that media shapes a person's sense of reality

Social Cultivation Theory

Communication that uses gestures and signals

Non-verbal communication

Proponent of Symbolic Interactionism Theory

George Herbert Mead

Presents two sides of the focused controversial issue

Argumentative research paper

A phenomenon or certain outcome is sought to provide certain actions

Experimental research paper

Commonly manifested through the use of questionnaires

Survey

Uses knowledge from a particular case study

Interpretative research paper

Board overview of not more than one page, has strong content and employs a good style, and has general aesthetic appeal

Abstract

Describes the methods used in the study

Methodology

Discussed in the limitations of the study

What is intended to be done and what is not attempted

Research topic id discussed concisely

Introduction and Statement of the Problem

Isang uri ng berbal na wika

Pagsasalita and pagsusulat

Pinakagamiting makrong kasanayan sa buhay ng tao

Pakikinig

Grapikal na representasyon ng daloy, ugnayan, at presentasyon ng mga salik sa isang partikular na paksa

Modelo

Kagamitang biswal sa pagtuturo

Visual aids

Kagamitang pagtuturo

Instructional materials

Sining ng paghahatid ng mensahe na binibigkas ng harapan ng madla

Talumpati (Speech)

Taon na kung saan nagkaron ng unang hakbangin na magkaroon ng Pambansang Wika

1935

Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas na nagtadhana ng tungkol sa wikang Pambansa

1935 Konstitusyon, Artikulo XIV, Seksyon 3

Taon na kung san ang Wikang Pambansa ay kinilalang "Filipino"

1987 (February 2)

“Ang pagbasa ay isang psycholinguistic guessing game”

Goodman

Ama ng pagbasa at tagapagtangkilik ng literasiya o kaalaman sa pagbasa at pagsulat

William Gray

Pagkilala at pagkuha ng mga ideya at kaisipan sa mga sagisag na nakalimbag upang mabigkas nang pasalita

Pagbasa

Pagkilala sa mga simbolong nakalimbag nakalimbag - printed

Persepsyon

Inuunawa ang mga kaisipang inihahatid ng mga nakalimbag na simbolo

Komprehensyon

Paglalapat (pag gawa) at pagpapahalaga sa kaisipang ibinahagi

Aplikasyon

Pag-uugnay-ugnay ng mga bago at nagdaang karanasan sa pagbibigay kahulugan

Integrasyon

Taon ng Surian ng Wikang Pambansa

1937

Taon ng Komisyon sa Wikang "Filipino"

1987

Wikang "Tagalog"

1939

Wikang "Pilipino"

1959

Ang kauna-unahang aplabeto ng ating mga ninuno

Baybayin

Upang maging mabisa ang paggamit ng wika, ito ay dapat pinipili at isinasaayos.

Masistemang Balangkas (Systematical framework)

Wikang napagkakasunduan ng lahat

Arbitraryo

Opisyal na bilang ng wika ng bansang Pilipinas

Ingles at Filipino

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay galing sa tunog na nilikha ng mga hayop

Teoryang Bow-wow

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay galing sa masidhing damdamin

Teoryang Pooh-pooh

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay mula sa tunong ng mga bagay

Teoryang Dingdong

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay galing sa mga ritwal

Teoryang Tararaboom-deay

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay galing sa pwersang pisikal

Teoryang Yoheho

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay galing sa kumpas ng mga kamay at dila

Teoryang Tata

Transmitters of messages from different parts of the body to the brain and vice-versa

Neurons

Ability to maintain a constant internal environment

Homeostasis

Most common cause of cardiovascular disease

Fatty deposits in the arteries

Flap-like structure that prevents food from going the wrong way during swallowing

Epiglottis

Automatic responses to an external stimuli

Reflex

Muscles that pull hair upright that causes goosebumps

Arrector pili muscles

Structure that provides a flexible support and protection to the spinal cord

Vertebral column

Perform both as reproductive and urinary functions in males

Urethra

Exchange of materials between the blood and other body tissues take place

Capillaries

Smallest unit of life that can survive and reproduce on its own

Cell

Highest taxonomic hierarcy

Domain

If the father is colorblind and the mother is a carrier, what is the probability of normal homozygous?

25% probability

Diploid number of cells

Zygote

Living organisms that use sunlight, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food

Autotrophs

It appears green because the green portion of light is reflected

Chlorophyll

All flowering plants belong to this subphylum

Angiospermae

The process that causes the upward movement of water in trees

Transpiration

Building blocks of nucleic acids

Nucleotides

Cannot be found in prokaryotes and is not present in all cells

Membrane-bound nucleus

Protective shell of a virus that encloses its nucleic acid

Capsid

Organisms that are responsible for the return of substances in the bodies of the dead plants and animals to the soil

Decomposers

Hormones responsible for plant growth

Cytokinins and auxins

Polluted air falls to earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation

Acid rain

It is called a typhoon in the pacific area

Storm

Energy source that is abundant in the Philippines but is yet to be fully developed

Gas

Where many volcanoes are active

Ring of fire

Formed from previously existing rocks, change from other rocks due to heat and pressure

Metamorphic rocks

Formed by the process of compaction and cementation. Aquatic organisms are also commonly found

Sedimentary rocks

Example of intensive property

Density

This natural phenomenon causes CO2 levels in the atmosphere to increase

Greenhouse effect

The layer of atmosphere in which the ozone layer is located

Stratosphere

Melted rock (magma) cools and becomes solid inside earth

Intrusive igneous rocks

Source of energy that drives the hydrologic cycle

Sun

There are concentrations of heat in some place of the earth's crust

Geothermal energy

Broken pieces of rocks are removed from the parent rock by running water

Weathering

Vibration of the earth's surface due to the release of stored energy

Earthquake

Underground where an earthquake starts

Focus

The international system (SI) unit of force

Newton (n)

Amount of matter an object has

Mass

This law states that a body in motion will remain in motion and a body at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force

First Law: Law of Inertia

This law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

Third Law: Law of Interaction

This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force and inversely related to its mass

Second Law: Law of Acceleration

The force generated by two surfaces that contact and slide against each other

Frictional force

The force that pulls objects with mass toward each other

Gravitational force

The force developed in a rope, string, or cable when stretched under an applied force

Tension force

The force that surfaces exert to prevent solid objects from passing through each other

Normal force

Rizal's nickname in the family

Ute

First historian to trace Rizal's family roots and discovered his Chinese ancestry

Dr. Austin Craig

Rizal's first poem at the age of 8, and was written in his native language

Sa Aking Mga Kababata

Feast of San Protacio

June 19, Rizal's birthday

Only sister of Rizal who could recite all his poems by heart

Narcisa

First heartbreak of Rizal

Death of Concha

The most profound impression on Rizal about "dying a martyr to its illusion"

The Story of the Moth

First teacher of Rizal

Teodora Alonso, his mother

Rizal's major during his studies in UST

Medicine

The award-winning poem of Rizal in UST

A La Juventud Filipina

Title that Rizal attained in Ateneo

Perito agrimensor

Allegorical drama by Rizal in the 2nd contest of Artistic-Literary Lyceum

El Consejo de los Dioses

A zarzuela created by Rizal that was staged by the Ateneans on Dec 8, 1880, on the Feast Day of Immaculate Conception (centering to a character named Leonido)

Junto al Pasig

The secret society of Filipino students in UST founded by Rizal

Companerismo

Secretary of Companerismo

Galicano Apacible

Offenses charged against Rizal

Rebellion, sedition, and illegal association

The doctor who took Rizal's vital signs and pulse rate before his execution

Castillo

Defense attorney of Rizal

Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade

Last masterpiece of Rizal which was put inside an alcohol burner given to Trinidad

Mi Ultimo Adios

Limang makrong kasanayan na dapat mahubog sa mga mag-aaral

Nood, kinig, salita, basa, sulat

Isang proseso ng pagmamasid ng isang tao sa palabas o iba pang visual media upang magkaroon ng pangunawa sa mensahing ipinaparating nito

Panonood

Apt na uri ng panonood

Deskriminatibo, kaswal, komprehensibo, kritikal

Uri ng panonood na ginagamit sa paggamit ng opinyon sa panunuri

Deskriminatibo

Uri ng panonood na impormal at di nabibigyang pansin ang mga detalye

Kaswal

Uri ng panonood na nabibigyang pansin ang mensahe

Komprehensibo

Uri ng panonood na kinukuha ang iba't ibang impormasyon mula sa mga detalye at binibigyang pansin upang makabuo ng ganap na pagaanalisa

Kritikal

Ito ay kakayahan ng indibidwal na maipahayag nang berbal ang kanyang naisip, nararamdaman, at pinaniniwalaan

Pagsasalita

Walang nagaganap na interaksyon at isang gawaing aktibo na dumaraan sa prosesong pag-iisip

Pagbasa

If your annual income is P10,000 and has increased to P12,000 the following year, at what percentage has it increased?

20%

Which band played the National Anthem on June 12, 1898

San Francisco de Malabon

Pamagat ng unang kabanata ng nobelang Noli Me Tangere?

Isang Pagtitipon

Pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari sa loob ng isang kuwento

Banghay

"Abot langit ang pag-ibig ng binata sa kanyang minamahal." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagwawangis (Metaphor)

Uri ng tayutay na gumagamit ng mga salita ang pariralang naghahambing ng dalawang bagay na magkaiba sa pangkalahatang anyo ngunit may mga magkakatulad na katangian.

Pagtutulad (Simile)

"Siya ay kawangis ng isang maamong tupa." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagtutulad (Simile)

"Ang buhay ay tulad ng isang batis." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagtutulad (Simile)

Uri ng tayutay na nagsasagawa ng paglilipag ng mga salitang nangangahulugan ng isang bagay sa pagpapahayag ng ibang bagay. Hindi ginagamitan ng mga salitang paghambing.

Pagwawangis (Metaphor)

"Siya ay isang maamong tupa." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagwawangis (Metaphor)

"Ang buhay ay isang batis." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagwawangis (Metaphor)

Uri ng tayutay na kung saan ikinakabit ang katangian, galaw, o kilos ng tao sa isang bagay, halaman, o elemento. Nagkakaroon ng buhay ang walang buhay sa tulong ng pandiwa (verb).

Pagsasatao (Personification)

"Niyakap ako ng malamig na hangin." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagsasatao (Personification)

"Sumasayaw ang mga bulaklak sa ihip ng hangin." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagsasatao (Personification)

"Nagaalboroto ang bulkan." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagsasatao (Personification)

Uri ng tayutay na ang kaigtingan ay sobra sa normal na katangian ng bagay o tao na nais ipahayag. Eksaheraw

Pagmamalabis (Hyperbole)

"Namuti na ang mga mata ko kakaantay sayo." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagmamalabis (Hyperbole)

"Wala akong tulak kabigin sa abot-langit niyang pagmamahal sa akin." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagmamalabis (Hyperbole)

"Nakita ko kung paanong umusok ang ilong ng kanyang ina sa galit." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagmamalabis (Hyperbole)

Uri ng tayutay na ginagamit kapag wala ang bagay or bahagi ng kalikasan nasiyang kinakausap ng persona o nasasalita sa tula.

Panawagan (Apostrophe)

"Buhos na, Ulan, at aking mundo'y lunurin mong tuluyan!" Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Panawagan (Apostrophe)

"Nasaan ka, Araw? Sumikat ka't bigyang liwanag ang aking daraanan." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Panawagan (Apostrophe)

"Lungkot, bakit lagi mo akong binabalot?" Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Panawagan (Apostrophe)

Uri ng tayutay na kung saan ang tunog o himig ay nagagawang maihatid ang kahulugan nito.

Paghihimig (Onomatopeia)

"Labis na takot ang nadama ko matapos kong marinig ang dagundong ng kulog." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Paghihimig (Onomatopeia)

"Ang twitwit ng ibon ay kaysarap sa tenga." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Paghihimig (Onomatopeia)

"Napahinto ako sa lakas ng pot-pot ng trak." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Paghihimig (Onomatopeia)

Uri ng tayutay na kung saan binabanggit ang bahagi ng isang bagay o ideya bilang pagtukoy ng kabuuan.

Pagpapalit-saklaw (Synecdoche)

"Nagustuhan ko ang bago mong gulong." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagpapalit-saklaw (Synecdoche)

"Nang dahil sa sampung mga kamay ay natapos namin ang mga kailangang gawin." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagpapalit-saklaw (Synecdoche)

"Bigyan mo kami ng aming kakanin sa araw araw." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagpapalit-saklaw (Synecdoche)

Uri ng tayutay na kung saana pinagpapalit ang katawagan o pangalan sa pagay na tinutukoy, sa pamamagitan ng pag gamit ng sagisag (symbol) para sa sinasagisag, o paggamit sa lalagyan para sa bagay na inilalagay.

Pagpapalit-tawag (Metonymy)

"Tumanggap siya ng palakpak sa kanyang tagumpay." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagpapalit-tawag (Metonymy)

"Malusog at masigla ang bagong anghel nila Melissa at Anton." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagpapalit-tawag (Metonymy)

"Ibinalik sa Espanya ang korona." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Pagpapalit-tawag (Metonymy)

Uri ng tayutay na kung saan pinagpapalit ang salitang mas magandang pakinggan kaysa sa mga salitang masyadong matalim, bulgar, o bastos.

Paglumanay (Euphemism)

"Sumakabilang-buhay na ang ibon ni Adan." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Paglumanay (Euphemism)

"Ang pamilya ni Randy ay kapos na sa buhay." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Paglumanay (Euphemism)

"Ako ay tinatawag ng kalikasan." Ano ang tayutay na ginamit sa pangungusap?

Paglumanay (Euphemism)

A pair of slippers with a selling price of P120 was sold with a 40% discount. What was its original price?

P200

The Spanish Governor-General who had the program on Tobacco Monopoly in 1782?

Jose Basco

What does the Writ to Habeas Corpus signify?

Right to demand the production of the body of the perosn

What form of legislature do the Philippines have?

Bicameral

Mr. Lee bought 6 bottles of mineral water and each bottle had 1.35L of water. If he drinks 0.85 liters every day for a week, what is the volume of water remaining after a week?

2.15L

A square has an area of 400sqcm. What is the perimeter?

80cm

Rules: Grammar; Sounds: __________

Phonology

Refers to all diverse ethical formulations of general and universal concepts and principles which serve as the foundation of morality

Normative Ethics

It refers to the systematic process of writing

Historiography

He was one of the chief officers of Katipuna in 1895, and known as the President Supremo

Andres Bonifacio

It was the result of the establishment of global economy that involved the HOMOGENIZATION of trade and commerce

Global market intergration

Refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of the convict?

Reprieve

The controversy between Limasawa and Masao

The site of the first mass

How you think of yourself

Self-concept

The Filipino trait that is characterized by ruining each other's reputations and pulling each other down

Crab mentality

The property of matter in which sound travels the fastest

Solid

The symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which they benefit from each other

Mutualism

The national artist known for being the only person to make music with just a leaf

Levi Celerio

Ang panitikang __________ ay nasusulat sa taludturan at saknungan

Patula

Ang __________ ay isang pagpapahayag na binibigkas sa harap ng mga manonood

Talumpati

Ang mga parabula ay mga kwentong hinango sa __________

Banal na Kasulatan

In which process of writing your speech do you specify if it is to inform, entertain, or to pursuade?

Purpose

The children LAUGHED heartily. What type of verb is this?

Intransitive verb

My dad WROTE a book about me.

Transitive verb

First National artist in painting

Fernando Amorsolo

First National artist in sculpture

Guillermo Tolentino

The largest common factor of two or more numbers

Greatest common factor (GCF)

Regular solid where its length, width, and height are equal

Cube

Abused Filipino mother

Sisa

Madamdaming mananalaysay ni Nakpil

Teodoro Agoncillo

Sumulat ng Uhaw ang Tigang na Lupa

Liwayway Arceo

Sumulat ng Flora de Filipinas

Manuel Blanco

First Filipino diplomat

Felipe Agoncillo

Cause of death of Donya Pia (Noli Me Tangere)

giving birth to Maria Clara

Pen name/ pseudonym of Amado V. Hernandez

Herninia dela Riva

Pen name/ pseudonym of Valeriano Pena

Kinting Kulirat

Pen name/ pseudonym of Pascual Poblete

Ama ng Pahayagang Tagalog

Pen name/ pseudonym of Josefina Guerrero

The Leper Spy

National Artist for Dance

Agnes Locsin

National Artist for Fashion Design

Salvacion Higgins

National Artists for Film and Broadcast Arts

Nora, Lee, Abaya

National Artist for Literature

Gemino Abad

National Artist for Music

Fides Asensio

National Artist for Theatre

Antonio Mabeza

Prima Ballerina

Liza Macuja

Miss Universe 2015

Pia Wurtzbach

Miss Universe 2018

Catriona Gray

8 Division World Champion

Manny Pacquiao

Tony Award in Miss Saigon

Lea Salonga

First Filipino Olympic Gold Medalist

Hidilyn Diaz

First Filipino Publisher

Tomas Pinpin

How Rizal wanted to be buried

With a stone or a cross to mark the grave

How did the controversy over Rizal's Retraction start?

Publication of Retana

The second president of Katipunan

Roman Basa

Killed the Bonifacio Brothers

Lazaro Macapagal

Second vice president of the Philippines

Mariano Trias

Katipunero who reported the existence of KKK

Teodoro Patino

Priest who reported the existence of KKK

Mariano Gil

"Peoples are the primary movers of history"

Renato Constantino

The positivist approach in writing history and revolutionized the writing in Philippine history

Teodoro Agoncillo

Dean of Historiographers

Gregorio Zaide

The first election in the Philippines (The Tejeros Convention)

March 22, 1897

Composer of Acta de Tejeros

Emilio Jacinto

A document prepared on March 23, 1897 that proclaimed the events at the Tejeros Convention on March 22 to have been "disorderly and tarnished by chicanery".

Acta de Tejeros

Brains of the Katipunan

Emilio Jacinto

Pen name/ pseudonym of Emilio Jacinto

Dimasilaw/ Pingkian

Maiden issue of La Solidaridad publishing date

February 15, 1889

Foundation Day of KKK

July 7, 1892

Building of modern public schools throughout the Philippines was implemented by this Act

Gabaldon Act

First and only field Marshall of the Philippine Army

Douglas McArthur

"Jus sanguinis"

Blood

The theory of exponential population and arithmetic food supply growth

Malthusian Theory

Country that is famous for its iron and steel industry

Japan

Right of a person under arrest, i.e. "You have the right to remain silent..."

Miranda Rule

A remedy to enforce fundamental rights for security and protection

Writ of Amparo

A remedy that can be used to compel a lower court to perform an act that is ministerial in nature and that the court has a clear duty to do under the law, i.e. do your job

Writ of Mandamus

The art of growing flower fruits and vegetables

Horticulture

Common characteristics of Germany, Italy, and Soviet Union before the World War II

Totalitarian states

City in the Philippines known as the Golden Harvest

Valencia, Bukidnon

Tricycle capital of the Philippines

Cabanatuan

Melting Pot of the Philippines

Tarlac

Rice Bowl of the Philippines

Nueva Ecija

Cradle of Philippine Art

Rizal

The Philippines' last Frontier

Palawan

Marble capital of the Philippines

Romblon

Land of the World's Most Perfect Cone

Albay

Bangus capital of the Philippines

Dagupan City

Philippines' oldest province

Aklan

Seafood capital of the Philippines

Capiz

Mango capital of the Philippines

Guimaras

Sugar Bowl of the Philippines

Negros Occidental

Cosmopolitan capital of the Philippines

Manila

Shoe capital of the Philippines

Marikina

City of Golden Friendship

Cagayan de Oro

Home of the Happiest People in the World

Tacloban

Sardines capital of the Philippines

Zamboanga

Father of Zoology & Biology

Aristotle

Father of Medicine

Hippocrates

Father of Behaviorism

John Watson

Father of Modern Psychology

Wilhelm Wundt

Father of the Periodic Table

Dmitri Mendeleev

Father of Mathematics

Archimedes

Father of Modern Taxonomy

Linnaeus

Father of Ancient Taxonomy

Aristotle

Mga salitang nagbibigay-turing sa pandiwa (verb) at pang-uri (adjective)

Pang-abay (Adverb)

The virus that wiped estimated 50 million people in the world in 1918, killed more people within months than any other illness in recorded history

Spanish flu

This kind of map uses elevation contour lines to show the shape of the earth's surface

Topographic map

The dimension of language that is concerned with sounds and emphasis

Phonology

The dimension of language that is concerned with forms of words

Morphology

The dimension of language that is concerned with the structure of the sentence

Syntax

The dimension of language that is concerned with how context contributes to meaning

Pragmatics

The dimension of language that is concerned with the meaning of the sentence

Semantics

Type of goods wherein income and demand are directly proportional

Normal goods

Type of goods wherein income and demand are inversely proportional

Inferior goods

The goods/ consumables are essential

Inelastic demands

The goods/ consumables are non-essential

Elastic demands

Value of national output produced in a foreign country

Gross domestic product (Gawa dito Pinas)

GDP + net property income from abroad. The measurement of the total value of the country's economic production

Gross national product (Gawa ng Pinoy)

"Ceteris Paribus"

All variables are kept constant

Norms or prescriptions that serve as the framework for determining what is out to be done or what is the right or wrong decision

Moral Standards

Originates from social rules, demands of etiquette and good manners. Actions that are expected by society

Non-moral Standards

This states that an act is right and wrong depending on the consequences of the act

Teleological

The adjective describing a human act as either ethically right or wrong, or qualifying a person, personality, character, as either ethically good or bad

Moral

The study of morality of human acts and moral agents, which makes an act obligatory and what makes a person accountable

Ethics

For these people, the origin or moral standards is the moral frameworks formulated by the philosophers like Confucius

Non-theist

Moral standards are based on a sense of duty that you with to be followed by all

Deontology

The two origins of moral standars

Theist and Non-theist

A moral conflict caused by your own, another person, or a group of people's potential harm

Individual Dilemma

A lawyer or an accountant can face an opportunity to prioritize self-interest over the clients interest. What type of dilemma is this?

False Dilemma

A type of dilemma that if your friend told you to do something bad, if your brother or sister told you to do something that was against the rules, would make you question what you would really do

Moral Dilemma

A choice between the right and the wrong

False Dilemma

Concern dilemmas faced by groups or individuals as a result of structural relationships

Structural Dilemma

A choice between two wrong things

True Dilemma

A choice between two wrong things

True Dilemma

When a person or group of people who hold high-level positions in the society faces a morally conflicting situation wherein the entire social system is affected

Structural Dilemma

When a member or members of the organization is in a situation where there is moral conflict, and the decision to be made will potentially harm either some of the members or the entire organization itself

Organizational Dilemma

A situation where a person has the moral obligations to choose between two options both based on moral standards but cannot choose bother and choosing one means violating the other

Moral Dilemma

Problems that confront many people or those that can affect many people within the society and expected to be resolved by all members of the society

Social issues

These issues include all aspects and concerns related to women and men's lives and situations in the society

Gender issues

It refers to the psychological or social differences between men and women

Gender

It refers to unfair or unequal treatment of an individual or group on the grounds of age, disability, gender, race, religion, beliefs, or sexual orientation

Discrimination

It refers to prejudice or discrimination based on a person's sex; stereotypes of gender roles may include the belief that a person of one sex is intrinsically superior to a person of the other

Sexism

A state in which income is insufficient to provide basic needs such as food, shelter, medical care, and clothing

Poverty

A person who lacks a fixed permanent nighttime residence or whose nighttime residence is a temporary shelter, welfare hotel, or any public or private place that is not designed as sleeping accommodations for a human being

Homeless

Problems affecting many citizens or those concerning government operations, policies, and regulations

Political issues

Misuse of public offices for private use

Corruption

A phenomenon that concentrates political power and public resources within the control of a few families whose members alternately hold effective offices, deftly skirting term limits

Political dynasty

Coercing voters at the polling station to cast ballots for Party X or filling the ballot box with votes for Party X

Electoral fraud

Set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed and known as the highest law of the land

Constitution

The first Philippine Constitution marked the born of the Philippine Independence

Malolos Constitution

The inclusion of the Bill of Rights, provided a democratic and republican government, and established the Commonwealth Government

Features of the 1935 Constitution

The first Filipino who assumed the position of head of the Department of Education

Sergio Osmeña

This constitution provided a provision that the legislative has a broader power than the executive. Ratified by Cecilia Muñoz Palma

1973 Constitution

This was formulated by the Constitutional Commission led by Cecilia Muñoz Palma with 18 Articles

1987 Constitution

Longer term but without reelection for president, party-list representation and creation of Sandigang Bayan, creation of Human Rights Commission

Features of the 1987 Constitution

The State's inherent power to impose and demand contributions upon persons, properties, or rights to generate revenues for public purposes

Taxation

Tax paid directly to the government by individuals or businesses

Direct Tax

Tax paid by employed and self-employed people according to the amount of income earned

Personal Income

This law states that the tax rate is 0% for a taxpayer earning an annual income of P250,000 and below. Taxpayers whose annual income is P8M and above will be charged 35%, but the 13th-month pay and other bonuses amounting to P90,000 and below will be charged 0%.

TRAIN Law

This principle holds that individuals should be taxed in proportion to the benefits they receive from the government, and that taxes should be paid by those people who receive the direct benefit of the government programs and projects out of taxes paid

The Benefit Principle

The principle that holds that individuals should relate to the people's income or the ability to pay, that is, people with greater income or wealth and who can afford to pay more taxes should be taxed at a higher rate than people with less wealth, i.e. individual income tax

The Ability-to-Pay Principle

This principle holds that income, wealth, and transactions should be taxed at a fixed percentage--people who earn more and buy more should pay more taxes but will not pay at a higher rate

The Equal-Distribution Principle

Chronicler/ Writer of Magellan's Voyage in the Philippines

Antonio Pigafetta

Priest who held the first Catholic mass in the Philippines

Pedro de Valderrama

Date of the first Catholic mass in the Philippines

March 31, 1521

Two events that made the Cavite mutiny a historic year

Awakening of Filipino nationalism and the execution of GomBurZa

The period in the Philippine history where everyone had access to the fruits of the soil

Pre-Hispanic Period

The earliest form of taxation during the Spanish period and etymologically comes from the English verb "encomendar" (to charge/ commit one's care)

Encomienda System

Real intention of Friar's Land Act that was implemented by Emilio Aguinaldo

Confiscate large estates

An economic policy where they set the ceilings on the hectarage of private individuals and corporations may acquire has. for private individuals and 1024 has. for corporations

Philippine Bill of 1902

This kind of government was inaugurated on November 15, 1935, with Pres. Manuel Quezon, and synonymous with 10-year transition period before giving out independence

Commonwealth government

USAFFE

United States Army Force in the Far East

The first president of the 3rd Republic, responsible for implementing Bell Trade Act, Parity rights, and Military Bases Agreement in exchange for Rehabilitation Aid amounting to $620M

Manuel Roxas

The law responsible for equal opportunities to use, develop, exploit, and utilize our natural resources between Filipinos and Americans

Parity Rights

The president of the Republic from 1957-1961 whose administration has no legislation passed

Carlos P. Garcia

A policy that allowed oil companies to regulate the prices of their commodities

Oil deregulation

Main author of Rizal Law

Claro M. Recto

Name of the streamer that Rizal boarded on July 3, 1887

Djemnah

Author of "Without Seeing The Dawn"

Stevan Javellana

Katawagan sa lipon o pangkat ng mga taludtod sa isang tula

Saknong

May-akda ng "Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas"

Aurelio Tolentino

Pen name/ pseudonym of Jose Corazon de Jesus

Huseng Batute

Amount of Greenhouse gases you emit

Carbon footprint

Alfred Wagner believed that the continents of the earth were joined up to a single landmass before they separated into the arrangement we know today. What do we call this single landmass?

Pangea

Where stalactites can be found

Ceiling of a cave

Layer of atmosphere where weather disturbances occur

Troposphere

Device used to measure air pressure

Barometer

Who discovered radium?

Pierre and Marie Curie

An atom of a group of atoms that has an excess/ deficiency of atoms

Ion

A change in the composition of a substance resulting to the formation of a new substance

Chemical change

Process where solid turns to gas

Sublimation

Leader of Magdalo faction

Baldomero Aguinaldo

Leader of Magdiwang faction

Mariano Alvarez

Division of Katipunan into 2 factions

Magdiwang and Magdalo

Exact date of Rizal's birth

June 19, 1861

Puppy love/ Love at first sight of Rizal

Segunda Katigbak

A blue neon light blinks every four seconds; a red one blinks every five seconds, and a green one blinks every 6 seconds. How many times will it blink together in one hour?

The Nibelungenlied (The Song of the Nibelungs)

Medieval German epic

The ash from Mt. Pinatubo has been found to have gold content of only 20 parts billion which is far below commercial levels. Such, have warned hopes of a new "gold rush"

The gold content of the ash from Mt. Pinatubo does not have commercial value

Pen name/ pseudonym of Severino Reyes

Lola Basyang

Hiram na titik

Hiram na titik sa Ingles

7 (C, F, J, Q, X, Z)

Hiram na titik sa Español

1 (Ñ)

Hiram na salita mula sa ibang wika

Banyaga

Mga salitang ginagamit s araw araw

Kolokyal

Pinakamababang uri ng antas ng wika

Balbal

Pinakamataas na antas ng wika sa pagsulat ng sanaysay

Masining/ Pampanitikan

Angkang pinagmulan ng wika sa Pilipinas

Malayo Polinesyo

Teorya ng wikang nagsasabing ang wika ay galing sa tunog ng sanggol

Teoryang Coo-coo

Characterized by a high degree of tectonic activity

Pacific Ring of Fire

Magma comes out of a volcano and cools quickly on the surface

Extrusive rocks

Where stalagmites can be found

From the cave floor

Reasons for seasonal change

The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane

This affects the tidal waves

The moon's revolution

Reason for day and night to occur

The earth's rotation

The device used to measure humidity

Hygrometer

Direction of the moon's orbit

Counter clockwise

Reason for the moon exhibiting different phases

It revolves around the Earth, it depends on where the moon is with respect to the sun in space

The point on the surface of the earth directly above the focus

Epicenter

Also called hypocenter, point inside the the earth where the earthquake starts

Focus

Cathode Ray experiment; discovered electrons

Joseph John Thomson

Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein

Positively charged and found in the center of the nucleus

Proton

In what state are most matters in the universe

Plasma (99.98%)

A super hot, ionized gas made up of charged particles

Plasma

Ice melting into water, cutting a piece of fruit. Waht type of change is this?

Physical change

An organism that transmits a malarial parasite

Female anopheles mosquito

First Land Reform Law

Diosdado Macapagal

Emilio Jacino's imitation of Rizal's "Mi Ultimo Adios"

A La Patria

Ordered the use of Spanish surnames in the Philippines during the Spanish period

Narciso Claveria

Form of government under the 1935 Constitution (Manuel Quezon)

Commonwealth

Form of government under the 1973 Constitution by Ferdinand Marcos, Sr.?

Parliamentary

Own culture is superior over others

Ethnocentrism

Another culture is superior over own

Xenocentrism

Largest continent in the world

Asia

"I die just when the dawn breaks to herald the day" is a famous quote of

Jose Rizal, Mi Ultimo Adios

Rizal's exact date of death

December 30, 1896

Likelihood of an occurrence of an event

Probability

Poem of Rizal with no title

Mi Ultimo Adios

Poem of Rizal that signifies youth as hope of the nation

To the Filipino Youth

Poem of Rizal that signifies melancholy

Goodbye to Leonor

First love of Rizal, love letters in invisible ink

Leonor Valenzuela

Poem of Rizal that signifies intense love for his motherland

Kundiman

Poem of Rizal that signifies women education

To the Women of Malolos

Poem of Rizal that signifies Spanish Oppression

They Ask Me For Verses

Poem of Rizal that describes the loneliness of being a wanderer as a volunteer doctor in Cuba

Canto del Viajero (Song of Travelers)

Essay of Rizal that defended the laziness of Filipinos

La Indolencia de los Filipinos

Poem of Rizal that signifies love for one's language

Sa Aking Mga Kababata

Poem of Rizal about Calamba

In Memory of My Town

First published Essay of Rizal

El Amor Partio

Poem of Rizal that signifies the importance of looking back to our place of origin

To the Flowers of Heidlberg

"Mi Ultimo Adios" title

Mariano Ponce

Period where mammals evolved

Triassic

Hardest mineral in Mohs scale

The Song of Hiawatha and Paul Revere's Ride

Longfellow

Huckleberry Finn/ Tom Sawyer

Mark Twain

Father of English Tragedies & The Tragical History of D. Faustus

Christopher Marlowe

Love sonnets

Edith Tiempo

Reading difficulty

Dyslexia

Horror and detective novels

Edgar Allan Poe

Love and war novels

Shakespeare

Selflessness and Sacrifice novels

O. Henry

Two chambers combine into one

Unicameralism

Jon's Law

Bicameralism

Congress and executive combined

Pariamentarism

Ancient Greek fabulist and storyteller, famous for writing a collection of fables known as Aesop's Fables

Aesop

"Vivid Geographer", "Iliad and Oddysey"

Homer

Longest play for Shakespeare

Macbeth

A story within a story

Chaucer

Greatest sonnet writer

Shakespeare

Indian Fables

Panchatanra

Katipon password

"Anak ng Bayan"

Kawal password

GomBurZa

Bayani/Patriot password

Rizal

Largest Archipelago in the World

Indonesia

Northernmost Extreme Point of the Philippines

Mavulis (Y'Ami) Island

Southernmost Extreme Point of the Philippines

Tawi-Tawi

Easternmost Extreme Point of the Philippines

Pusan Point

Westernmost Extreme Point of the Philippines

Balacbac Great Reef

Sumulat ng "El Verdadero Decalogo"

Apolinario Mabini

Sumulat ng "Dasalan at Tocsohan"

Marcelo H. del Pilar

primary type of heat transfer that occurs when cool breeze blows off the water at the beach (movement of fluid)

convection

reduction of heat transfer

insulation

transfer between bodies, may be separated spatially, does not need a medium

radiation

needs physical contact when transferring heat

conduction

classification of change in shape/size of an object, change in appearance

physical change

classification of change when atoms are rearranged (chemical reactions)

chemical change

how many levels in the hierarchy of biology taxonomy

reason of narrow gaps of asphalt on roads

give allowance for expansion during hot days, due to thermal expansion

the tendency of matter to change in shape, area, volume, and density in response to change in temperature

thermal expansion

small hair-like structures that serve as a sensory function in eukaryotic cells

cilia

organism that feeds on another organism, and the organism it feeds on is harmed

parasite

very hot gas of nuclei and electrons

plasma

characterized by the presence of a significant portion of charged particles, in any combination of ions or electrons. it is the most abundant form of ordinary matter in the universe

plasma

four fundamental states of matter

solid, liquid, gas, plasma

structure in the body that has no function, e.g. wisdom tooth, appendix

vestigial structure

the cellular metabolic process that transforms biochemical energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

cellular respiration

energy currency of the cell

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

asexual production occurs when a new organism develops from an outgrowth as exemplified by corals

budding

four different types of heterotrophs

herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and decomposers

these organisms do not need a living source of carbon or energy. they can produce their own food

autotrophs

organisms that cannot produce their own food

heterotrophs

union of an ovum and sperm inside a test tube

in vitro ("in glass") fertilization

transfer of pollen from a plant to the stigma of another plant

pollination

1st industrial revolution

steam engine

2nd industrial revolution

electricity

3rd industrial revolution

computer and the internet

4th industrial revolution

AI (artificial intelligence), advanced robotics

a living organism best thrives in its __________

habitat

natural environment of an organism

habitat

complementary angle

supplementary angle

180

Brains of the Revolution

Apolinario Mabini

the agency tasked to nurture Philippine Arts

NCCA

A remedy available to any person whose right to privacy in life, liberty, or security is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee

Writ of Habeas Data

He moved the date of Philippine independence from July 4 to June 14 (RA 4166)

Diosdado Macapagal

Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea

Vasco de Gama

It serves as the principal organ of the Reform Movement in Spain, was established to express the goal of the Propaganda Movement towards achieving assimilation with Spain

La Solidaridad

Economic principle that states that the population increases geometrically but food supplies do not increase as much

Malthusian theory

pangatnig

conjunctions

pang-uri

adjective

panghalip

pronoun

pangngalan

noun

pandiwa

verb

uri ng bantas na ginagamit sa paghihiwalay ng magkakasunod na sugnay

tuldok-kuwit

Pulchritude

Loveliness

Composure

Aplomb

Abase

Demoted

Despotic

Cruel

Persiflage

Praise glowingly

Amorphous

Shapeless

Penchant

Fondness

Transmuted

Change

Transcendental

Supernatural

Rancor

Bitterness

Carnal

Worldly

Profanity

Obscenity

Apocalyptic

Prophetic

Impertinent

Irrelevant

Voracious

Very eager

Esoteric

Understandable by few

Connoisseur

Expert in a matter of test

Coup de grace

A death blow

Prodigy

Offspring

Filipinos would sing this song in preparation for war battle

Kumintang

The right of the unborn child is the same as the right of individual

En ventre sa mere

the pen name of Samuel Clemens

Mark Twain

last two lines of the Sonnet

Heroic Couplet

the first appointed head of the Department of Education during Commonwealth period

Sergio Osmeña

school/university that was established by the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901

Philippine Normal University

do not produce cell walls

Animal cells

Ancient Greeks form of writing

Boustrophedon

teachers ask questions to try to get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas, to come eventually to a deep and clear understanding of philosophical concepts

Socratic method

the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in intramuros way back in history

Kinkee

Father of Modern Tagalog Poetry

Alejandro Abadilla

He was known for his Memoria Fotografica

Jose Maria Panganiban (JoMaPa)

judgment of the intellect on the goodness or evil of a performed or about to be performed

Conscience

goodness or evil of a particular action you know the good & wrong action

Certain Conscience

suspension of judgment on the moral goodness

Doubtful Conscience

a conscience that judges that there is sin where there really is no sin, or that judges that something is a mortal sin when it is only a venial sin

Scrupulous Conscience

when you see no sin where there actually is sin

Lax Conscience

the type of conscience which sees sin in doing a thing and also in not doing it

Perplexed Conscience

"holier-than-thou" type of conscience

Pharisaical Conscience

the worst type of conscience because it has love sensitivity to sin and God; as if the person has no conscience at all

Callous Conscience

admonitory

warning to avoid danger

In the Count of Monte Cristo, Edmond Dante was wrongfully imprisoned in what prison?

The Devil's Island

ability to recognize the intent or purpose of the utterance

interpretability

ability to recognize or utterance of the speaker

intelligibility

ability to recognize the meaning attached to a word

comprehensibility

Sino ang pangulo ng Pilipinas na nagbigay ng buhay sa Wikang Filipino?

Manuel L. Quezon

First Ilocano president of the Philippines

Elpidio Quirino

First Visayan president of the Philippines

Sergio Osmeña

First Mindanaoan president of the Philippines

Rodrigo Duterte

pangatnig na ginagamit sa pagtatapos ng pangungusap

panapos, i.e.finally

pangatnig na nagdurugtong ng dalawang magkaibang pangungusap

paninsay, i.e. pero, subalit

pangatnig na nagbibigay linaw sa isang pangungusap

panlinaw, i.e. samakatuwid

phylum of jellyfish, anemones, corals, and hydroids, are mostly marine, but a few species of small jellyfish, polyps, and colonial hydrozoa occur in freshwaters

cnidaria

a large phylum of invertebrate animals (snails, clams, and mussels) that have a soft unsegmented body lacking segmented appendages and are commonly protected by a calcareous shell

mollusca

phylum of recognizable by their radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies"

echinodermata

phylum that possesses exoskeletons with a cuticle made of chitin often mineralized with calcium carbonate, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages

arthropoda

the molecules that contain an organism's genetic make-up

nucleid acid

A reaction that releases energy from the system in the form of heat.

Exothermic Reactions

A reaction that the system absorbs energy from its surrounding in the form of heat.

Endothermic Reaction

proxemics

espasyo/ space

chronemics

time

haptics

touch

SSA (speaker-speech-audience); sa modelong ito ng komunikasyon, ang anumang mensahe ay kailangan tuklasin, isaayos, at bihisan

modelo ng komunikasyon ni Aristotle

kinesics

body movement

SMCR (source-message-channel-receiver)

modelo ng komunikasyon ni Berlo

SECDR (sender-encoder-channel-decoder-receiver)

modelo ng komunikasyon ni Shannon & Weaver

Ang mga akdang pumapaksa sa pag-angat sa buhay ay ginagamitan ng anong pagdulog sa panunuring pampanitikan?

Teoryang Markismo

Ang mga akdang pumapaksa sa sentro ng buhay ng tao

Teoryang Humanismo

Ang mga akdang pumapaksa sa simbolo

Teoryang Arkiteypal

Ang mga akdang pumapaksa sa pakikisalamuha ng mga tao sa lipunan

Teoryang Sosyolohikal

"Nahulog ang bata!" Anong uri ng pangungusap ayon sa kayarian ang pangungusap na ito?

payak -- simple subject and simple predicate

buod ng isang teknikal at pampananaliksik na papel

abstrak

alawat

mahinang alingawngaw (reverberation)

indihente

maralita (poor0

tatlong rehistro ng wika

tenor, mode, field

a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation.

Ama ng Balarilang Filipino

Lope K. Santos

sumulat ng "Sagot ng Espanya sa Hikbi ng Filipinas"?

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

triumvirate of the propaganda movement

Rizal, Jaena, Del Pilar

sumulat ng "Hikbi ng Filipinas sa Inang Espanya"

Herminoqildo Flores

sumulat ng "Katapusan ng Hikbi ng Filipinas"

Andres Bonifacio

Ama ng Maikling Kwento ng Tagalog

Deogracias A. Rosario

dula na sinulat ni Francisco Soc Rodrigo noong panahon ng hapon

Sa Pula, Sa Puti

First nurse in the world to administer a COVID-19 vaccine

May Parsons

stratehiya sa pagtuturo ng wika ang ginamit kung ang pagkatuto ng wika ay may kinalaman sa paglinang ng ugali o gawi

dulog istrukrural

dulog ng mga aksyon o kilos at paggamit ng mga larawan at tugtugin upang maipaliwanag ang ipinahahayag

Dulog Audio Lingual

gumagamit ng kilos kasabay ng kanilang pagsasalita upang mas mapadali ang kanilang pagkatuto.

Dulog Total Physical Response

widespread occurrence of a disease, often across countries and continents, affecting a large global population

Pandemic

consistently present and typically widespread in a specific geographic area or population

Endemic

occurrence of cases of a particular disease in a specific population, community, or geographical area that is greater than what is normally expected

Outbreak

spread of a disease affecting many persons at the same time, from person to person in a small locality, region or community where the disease is not permanently prevalent

Epidemic

simulain sa pagtuturo ng wika a ipinapakita ang mapaghamong gawaing pangwika, ang pag-uugnay ng wika at kultura

Simulaing Pansaloobin

aspeto ng kognisyon o kaalaman, gaya ng pag-unawa at pagsasagawa ng tuntunin sa wika

Simulaing Kognitib

pag-aaral ng istruktura at gamit ng wika, kabilang ang mga tunog, bantas, at gramatika

Simulaing Linggwistik

aspeto ng sikolohiya at kognisyon sa pag-aaral ng wika

Simulaing Saykolinggwistik

ang pagkatuto ng wika ay kasama na mula sa pagkasilang na umuunlad sa pakikipag-interaksyon ng bata sa kaniyang kapaligiran.

Teoryang Innative

tinititigan muna siya ng kaniyang anak nang masinsinan bago niya simulan na tawagin siyang mama.

Teoryang Behaviorist

Teorya sa Pagkatuto ng Wika tungkol sa kapaligiran; stimulus-response; rewards, punishment

Teoryang Behaviorist

Teorya sa Pagkatuto ng Wika tungkol sa likas ang pagkakatuto; ang utak ng tao ay may LAD (Language Acquisition Device ayon kay Noam Chomsky)

Teoryang Innative

Teorya sa Pagkatuto ng Wika tungkol sa pagpapahalaga sa damdamin

Teoryang Makatao/Humanismo

Teorya sa Pagkatuto ng Wika tungkol sa kakayahang magproseso ng datos at impormasyon ayon sa lebel ng debelopment ng utak

Teoryang Cognitive

What referencing is used for natural and social sciences which uses an author-date format?

American Psychological Association (APA)

A book lover and one among his three uncles who intensified Rizal's voracious reading of a good book

Tiyo Gregorio

develop Rizal's frail body by means of exercises

Tiyo Manuel

Developed Rizal's artistic ability

Tiyo Alberto

Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora- were executed at sunrise on February 17, 1872, by order of Governor General Izquierdo. What did Rizal learn from this brutal execution?

He set his norm of conduct.

What did Rizal learn when before June 1872 Doña Teodora was suddenly arrested on a malicious charge that she and her brother, Jose Alberto, tried to poison the latter's perfidious wife?

He lost his trust and confidence in authorities (First taste of injustice)

The first favorite novel of Rizal which made a deep impression on him.

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas

It is a state in which income is insufficient to provide basic needs such as food, shelter, medical care, and clothing

Poverty

abuse of power for personal gain, often involving dishonest or illegal activities

Corruption

lack of a stable and secure place to live, which is one aspect of poverty

Homelessness

This republic established a democratic, republication government with three branches; the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, and was inaugurated in Malolos, Bulacan on January 21, 1899.

First Philippine Republic

This republic was established under Japanese occupation during World War II, with José P. Laurel serving as its president

Second Philippine Republic

type of literature that uses straightforward language and narrative techniques more commonly associated with prose writing

prosaic poem

type of literature/ poem that expresses sadness, grief, or sorrow, usually in response to someone's death or a tragic event

elegy

type of literature/ poem that is given to someone being glorified/praised, the text above recounts one's admiration to the Goddess of Beauty

ode

type of literature/ poem that consists of 14 lines, traditionally written in a specific rhyme scheme and meter

sonnet

He wrote a historical poem encompassing Spanish colonization, Rizal's exile to Dapitan, the Philippine revolution against Spain, and the EDSA revolution.

Cirilo F. Bautista (National Artist for Literature, 2014)

This republic was the period after World War II, when the Philippines gained independence from the United States in 1946 under President Manuel Roxas

Third Philippine Republic

This republic was established after Ferdinand Marcos won the June 16, 1981 Philippine Presidential Elections

Fourth Philippine Republic

He was elected as a prime minister and secretary of foreign affairs.

Apolinario Mabini

proclaimed himself as a president of the Tagalog Republic; 'Ang huling Katipunero'

Macario Sakay

He was appointed as Chairman of the National Council of Education in 1936 under the Commonwealth government.

Rafael Palma

Which of the following Philippine Republic declared twenty (21) years as the right age to vote?

Commonwealth government - Jones Law of 1916

This Philippine Constitution provided for the Suspension of the Bill of Rights.

1973 - Martial Law

This Act set quotas on Philippine exports to the U.S., pegged the Philippine peso to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 2:1, and provided for free trade between the two countries for 8 years, to be followed by gradual application of tariffs for the next 20 years.

Bell Trade - Philippine Trade Act of 1946

This Code abolished share tenancy, institutionalized leasehold, set a retention limit at 75 hectares, invested rights of preemption and redemption for tenant farmers, provided for administrative machinery for implementation, institutionalized a judicial system of agrarian cases, incorporated extension, marketing, and supervised credit system of services of farmer-beneficiaries.

1963 Agricultural Land Reform Code - RA 3844; Diosdado Macapagal

It restricted land reform scope to tenanted rice and corn lands and set the retention limit at 7 hectares.

Presidential Decree No. 27 - Ferdinand Marcos

A division of graphic processes whereby all processes in which printing is done from a flat or plane surface.

Surface printing

It is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other.

Philosophy

It is an attempt to answer the questions concerning "Being" or existence and its aspects, such as causality, goodness, and truth.

Metaphysics

The study of word's origin

Etymology

"Sophia" -- Application of knowledge

Wisdom

This period is characterized by the way of explaining the world through terms of activities, including the moods and whims of gods and goddesses until ancient philosophy came into the picture.

Ancient Philosophy

This period is characterized by scholasticism; faith and reason

Medieval Philosophy

This period is characterized by reason, science, individual rights

Modern Philosophy

This period is characterized by the truth, authority, and knowledge

Postmodernism Philosophy

He considered water as basic stuff and the source of all things and the earth flows on water.

Thales

He is best known for his doctrine that air is the source of all things.

Anaximenes

He was the first speculative astronomer; argued about “the Boundless” as the origin of all that is

Anaximander

It is a field of ethics that deals with ethical questions specific to a professional, disciplinary, or practical field.

Applied Ethics

The study of moral thought and language

Metaethics

It undertakes to analyze such concepts as right, wrong, permissible, ought, good, and evil in their moral contexts.

Ethics

love of wisdom

philosophy

It is strictly the product of human rationality.

Morality

Which of the following is an attribute of today's global system?

International organizations also take on lives of their own.

It was the result of the ESTABLISHMENT of global economy that involved the homogenization of trade and commerce.

Global market integration

The IDEA that events in one country cannot be separated from those in another, and that a government should consider the effects of its actions on the rest of the world. It is an attitude that seeks to understand all the interconnections of the modern world and to highlight patterns that underlie them.

Globalism

the SYSTEM/MARKETPLACE that allows commercial, financial and labor exchange between different countries without any type of restriction

Global market

It is the concept that trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place. It is the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space.

Globalization

It is a facet of contemporary political globalization that seeks to form COLLABORATION among nation-states through the establishment of intergovernmental organizations.

Global interstate system

It works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade and more.

International Monetary Fund

What was founded by six nations in 1967 for partnership in regional development?

ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations

SEATO

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 1954

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

The philosopher posited the concept of Ghost in the Machine?

Gilbert Ryle

Every machine assumes a life of its own--more than what it was intended for. things take a life of their own.

Ghost in the Machine

In studying self-philosophy, this philosopher's main articulation is existentialism.

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

He made the doctrine of original sin

St. Augustine

The 3 elements of the Psyche by Plato

Appetitive, Spirited, Mind

the study of conscious experience

Phenomenology

the study of qualitative research methods in anthropology and sociology

Ethnography

The philosophical view asserts that all aspects of this universe are made up of matter and energy, and which can be explained by physical laws

Materialism

"Our view of ourselves also depends on how we think others perceive us, aside from our own direct contemplation of our personal qualities."

The Looking Glass Self

the three stages of self-emergence according to George Mead

Preparatory, Play, Game

This idea is composed of one's personal characteristics, social roles, and responsibilities, affiliation defining who we are.

Identity

The term is used to refer to what comes to mind when a person is asked about who they are

Self-concept

An organism's ability to represent the aspects of the world mentally and then operate on this mental representation rather than that of the world itself.

Cognitive learning

He established the first laboratory in Germany in 1879. His interests were in the senses, especially vision

Wilhelm Wundt

its proponent claimed that much of what we think and do is driven by unconscious experience

psychoanalysis

The principle of art is a sense of belonging together the various parts of the design that gives unity essential to beauty

Harmony

Capacity to understand the interplay of man and society, biography and history, of self and the world.

Sociological Imagination by C. Wright Mills

In sociology, it means asking questions about groups, structure, and society and not about people as unique individuals.

Critical thinking

He advocated that the history of civilization is the history of class struggle and conflict is the main source of social change.

Karl Marx

It is the sociological theory or perspective, which asserts that the self and society are built through interactions based on symbols and language. It argues that understanding symbols makes a social being.

Symbolic Interactionism

It is the status you earn based on your life choices, your occupation, how you are seen in the eyes of others or your money.

Achieved

Based on Aristotle, what should govern all of the life's activities of man?

Reason

This matters the most to Plato

Soul

Holistic approach

Aristotle

He adheres to Materialism, the belief that nothing EXCEPT MATTER exists

Paul Churchland

According to Churchland, what gives us our sense of self?

Brain

In anthropology, it is known as simply stacking independent models one after the other without interrelating them.

Stratigraphic Approach

From the point of an anthropologist, every society works with both egocentric and sociocentric selfhood. Based on it, the Japanese and Chinese are said to be?

Sociocentric

From the point of an anthropologist, every society works with both egocentric and sociocentric selfhood. Based on it, the Americans are said to be?

Egocentric

It is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another.

Cultural Relativism

Blank slate: John Locke :: Dualism: __________

Rene Descartes

People experience several situations and problems in life. Man needs a quiet world and a rational mind to experience the beauty of a quiet reflection. What is the best thing to do?

Introspection

The modern philosophers who claimed the concept of self except

Gilbert Ryle

There are three distinctions a man to understand and develop for himself, according to Gilbert Ryle.

knowing HOW (technical ability), knowing THAT (facts and propositions), and knowing WHAT (acquaintance with things and persons)

As per Immanuel Kant, the inner self is

comprised of a man's psychological state and rational intellect

As per Immanuel Kant, the outer self if

comprised of a man's sense and physical world

After the World War II, these countries emerged as new power

United States and the Soviet Union

three domains of life on Earth

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota

five kingdoms of life on Earth

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

any ground that remains completely frozen—32°F (0°C) or colder—for at least two years straight

permafrost

biome near the equator

tropical rainforest

the highest award given by the Philippine government to a Filipino scientist

Order of the National Scientists of the Philippines

The pioneer of the field of pediatrics in the Philippines

Fe Del Mundo

used to prevent and treat infections in many different parts of the body, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, diphtheria, intestinal amebiasis, acute pelvic inflammatory disease, Legionnaire's disease, pertussis, and syphilis.

Erythromycin

inventor of erythromycin

Abelardo Aguilar

a technique in biology used to amplify the number of DNA segment present in a given sample

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

the energy stored in the food we eat

chemical energy (stored in bonds)

application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

technology

the way of science, how we acquire knowledge in an empirical manner

scientific method

how the magnitude (amount of energy) of an earthquake is measured

Richter stale

the hypothetical process by which living organisms develop from nonliving matter

spontaneous generation

Filipino scientist who was awarded the Order of the National Scientist for contributing in the field of Ophthalmology

Geminiano de Ocampo

Filipino experimental psychologist

Alfredo Lagmay

symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit

mutualism

symbiotic relationship where one benefits, the other neither benefited nor harmed

commensalism

symbiotic relationship where one benefits, and the other is harmed

parasitism

symbiotic relationship/ecological interaction where a prey is hunted by a predator

predation

state where energy is at rest

gravitational potential energy

state where energy is in motion

kinetic energy

atomic number ___ number protons

mass number =

protons + neutrons

half of the celestial sphere

hemisphere

invented smallpox vaccine

Edward Jenner

they do not have nucleus or membrane bound-organelles

prokaryotic cells, i.e. archaea and bacteria

they have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

eukaryotic cells

exemplary nation of tourism and a superpower of finances and gold

Switzerland

the integration of national markets into a single world place where goods, services, financial capital, and technology flow unhampered between countries

free trade zone

global financial body which imposes sanctions on countries that fail to act against money-laundering

The Financial Action Task Force

a policy that controls taxes and government expenditures

fiscal policy

ASEAN +3

Japan, Korea, China (JaKoChi)

the result of capitalism

a globalized economy

an economic and political organization of eight countries in South Asia. It was established in 1985 when the Heads of State of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka formally adopted the charter.

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Who coined the term "global village" which describes the phenomenon of the world's culture shrinking and expanding at the same time due to pervasive technological advances that allow for instantaneous sharing of culture?

Marshall McLuhan

In the phenomenon wherein fertility declines and life expectancy rises, the proportion of the population above a certain age rises as well

Population ageing

meaning of MDB

multilateral developmental banks

Who theorized that the 1st World was composed of the "superpowers" - US, Soviet Union, etc; the 2nd World was composed of lesser powers; and the 3rd World was composed of post-colonial emerging markets.

Mao Zedong

Second largest financial contributor in the UN activities

Japan

number of judges in the International Court of Justice of the United Nations

the date of signing of the UN Declaration

October 24, 1945

founding members of ASEAN

Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand (PIMST)

tinatag ang komisyon sa wikang Filipino

Batas Republika blg. 7140, 1991

"Filipino ang Wikang Pambansa"

Saligang Batas Ar. 14, Sec. 6-7, 1987

Gintong Pahanon ng Panitikan ng Pilipinas

Panahon ng Hapones

Name of Rizal's dog

Verguenza Usman

"greatest influence” in preventing Rizal from falling in love with other women while Rizal was traveling outside the Philippines.

Leonor Rivera