Gears Flashcards
A wheel with teeth is a:
Gear
Gear devices can tranmit at:
Different speeds
Different torques or
Indifferent directions
What are the 4 functions gears have?
- To change the direction of movement
- To change the type of movement
- To change the direction of rotation
- To decrease speed to obtain an increase in force
When a large driver gear drives a small driven gear, the driven gear rotates faster than the driver gear.
This is gearing up and speed is increased and force is decreased
When a small driver gear drives a large driven gear, the driven gear rotates slower than the drive gear.
This is gearing down and speed is decreased and force is increased
The purpose of this gear is to change the direction of the driven gear.
Idler gear
This gear is moved by the driver.
Driven gear
This gear rotates in opposite directions with a driven gear
Driver gear
Name the types of gears
Spur gears
Bevel gears
Rack and pinion gears
Worm gears
Name two characteristics of a worm gear
It always drives the worm wheel
It always drives faster than the wheel
This gear changes the direction of movement 90°
Worm gear
This gear is used to obtain a large increase in force by means of a large decrease in speed.
Worm gear
How does a rack and pinion work?
This system of gears work in two ways
•When a pinion turns, it makes the rack move in a straight line
•Pushing or pulling the rack makes the pinion turn
What is a rack?
It’s a flat gear whose teeth mesh with the pinion gear
A round gear is a:
Pinion