GE-9 Midterm Flashcards
A notorious invisible government existed in the Spanish Philippines. This
government was called “________” meaning rule of the friars.
frailocracy
Other religious orders followed such as:
- Franciscans
- Jesuits
- Dominicans
- Recollects
- Benedictines
The primary role of these missionaries is to ______ _______ among the
natives of these newly conquered islands.
propagate Christianity
He could send a patriotic Filipino
to jail or denounce him as a filibustero (traitor) to be exiled to a distant place
or to be executed as an enemy of God and Spain.
Parish Priest
Among the bad friars
who were recreant to their sublime calling and the finest traditions of
Iberian pun donors were:
-Fray Miguel Lucio Bustamante
-Fray Jose Rodriguez
-Fray Antonio Piernavieja
These bad friars besmirched the noble escutcheon of
Spain tarnished the reputation of hundreds of their good brethren including:
-Fray Andres de Urdaneta,
-Frey Martin Rada,
-Fray Juan de Plasencia,
-Bishop Domingo de Salazar,
-Fray Prancisco Blancas de San Jose, and
-Fray Miguel de Benavides)
“_______” meant merely “nationalizing”
the Catholic Church by replacing the friars with native secular priests.
secularization
There are two key groups among the Roman Catholic clergy in the Philippines about the secularization movement:
-Seculars
-Regulars
Clergymen who are not affiliated with a religious
order. They are mostly native Filipinos.
Seculars (seculares)
Clergymen who are part of an established order. They are mostly Spaniards.
Regulars (regulares)
He was a Filipino Catholic priest who favored the rights of Filipino clergy during the 19th century. He was also one of the native priests who led the movement in that period was Pedro Pelaez from Laguna.
Pedro Peláez y Sebastián
The movement was disrupted due to the ____ _____ _______ which caused the death of Pelaez
1863 Manila earthquake
The three native priests who were execute, they are also collectively called GOMBURZA
-Jose Burgos
-Mariano Gomez
-Jacinto Zamora
the Governor-General, _____ _____ _ _____, as per his Masonic vow to protect fellow brothers of the
Craft, shifted the blame to Gomburza since they had inspired ethnic pride among Filipinos due to their campaign for reform.
Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez
Jose Rizal was born on what date and where?
June 19, 1861- Calamba, Laguna
