GCSE Vocab Combined Flashcards
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in, receive
a, ab + abl
from, by
absum, abesse
be out, be absent, be away
ac, atque (indecl.)
and
ad + acc
to, towards, at
adeo (indecl.)
so much, so greatly
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
help
adsum, adesse
be here, be present
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
ago, agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive
aliquis, aliquid
someone, something
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another, the second of two
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amicus, amici,
m. friend
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
amor, amoris,
m. love
ancilla, ancillae,
f. slave-girl, maid
animus, animi,
m. spirit, soul, mind
annus, anni,
m. year
ante + acc
before, in front of
antea (indecl.)
before
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
open
appareo, apparere, apparui
appear
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat
approach, come near to
apud + acc
among, with, at the house of
aqua, aquae,
f. water
audax, audacis
bold, daring
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
aut … aut
(indecl.) either … or
bellum, belli, n.
war
bene (indecl.)
well
benignus, benigna, benignum
kind, generous
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
bonus, bona, bonum
good
brevis, breve
short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
caelum, caeli, n.
sky, heaven
canis, canis, m.
dog
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)
caput, capitis, n.
head
carus, cara, carum
dear
celer, celere
quick, fast
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
cena, cenae, f.
dinner, meal
centum (indecl.)
a hundred
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
cibus, cibi, m.
food
circum + acc
around
civis, civis, m.f.
citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
clamor, clamoris, m.
shout, shouting, noise
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
began (past tenses only)
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out, learn
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
comes, comitis, m.f.
comrade, companion
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out, exhaust
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium, consilii, n.
plan, idea, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
contra + acc
against
corpus, corporis, n.
body
credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dat
believe, trust, have faith in
crudelis, crudele
cruel
cum + abl (as prefix col- / com- / con- / cor-)
with (as prefix = together)
cum (indecl.)
when, since
cupio, cupere, cupivi
want, desire
cur?
why?
cura, curae, f.
care, worry
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
look after, care for, supervise
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custos, custodis, m.f.
guard
de + abl
from, down from, about
dea, deae, f.
goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, should, must
decem
ten
deinde
then
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus
despair
deus, dei, m.
god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say
dies, diei, m.
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
discedo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
diu
for a long time
dives, divitis
rich
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
domina, dominae, f.
mistress
dominus, domini, m.
master
domus, domus, f.
home, house
domi
at home
donum, doni, n.
gift, present
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
dum
while
duo, duae, duo
two
durus, dura, durum
hard, harsh
dux, ducis, m.
leader
e, ex + abl
from, out of
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
ego, mei
I, me
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
enim (indecl.)
for
eo, ire, ii
go
epistula, epistulae, f.
letter
equus, equi, m.
horse
et
and
etiam
also, even
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for
facilis, facile
easy
facio, facere, feci, factus
make, do
femina, feminae, f.
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, bear
ferox, ferocis fierce
ferocious
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
fidelis, fidele faithful
loyal
filia, filiae, f.
daughter
filius, filii, m.
son
flumen, fluminis, n.
river
forte (indecl.)
by chance
fortis, forte
brave
forum, fori, n.
forum, market place
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
break
frater, fratris, m.
brother
frustra (indecl.)
in vain
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away, flee
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
wear (clothes), wage (war)
gladius, gladii, m.
sword
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
heri (indecl.)
yesterday
hic (indecl.)
here
hic, haec, hoc
this
hodie (indecl.)
today
homo, hominis, m.
man, human being, person
hora, horae, f.
hour
hortus, horti, m.
garden
hostis, hostis, m.
enemy
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie (positional)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
iam (indecl.)
now, already
ianua, ianuae, f.
door
ibi (indecl.)
there
igitur (indecl.)
therefore, and so
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
imperator, imperatoris, m.
emperor, commander, general
imperium, imperii, n.
empire, power, command
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat
order, command
in + acc
into, onto
in + abl
in, on
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
infelix, infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
ingens, ingentis
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
inquit
say, said
insula, insulae, f.
island, block of flats
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
inter + acc
among, between
interea (indecl.)
meanwhile
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find
ira, irae, f.
anger
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it, them
ita (indecl.)
in this way, so
ita vero (indecl.)
yes
itaque (indecl.)
and so, therefore
iter, itineris, n.
journey, route, way
iterum (indecl.)
again
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
young, young man
labor, laboris, m.
work
laboro, laborare, laboravi
work
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
weep, cry
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
latus, lata, latum
wide
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
legatus, legati, m.
commander
legio, legionis, f.
legion
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
lente (indecl.)
slowly
libenter (indecl.)
willingly, gladly
liberi, liberorum, m. pl.
children
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
free, set free
libertus, liberti, m.
freedman, ex-slave
locus, loci, m.
place
longus, longa, longum
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak
lux, lucis, f.
light, daylight
magnopere (indecl.)
greatly, very much
magnus, magna, magnum
big, large, great
maior, maius (irregular comparative)
bigger, larger, greater
malus, mala, malum
evil, bad
maneo, manere, mansi
remain, stay
manus, manus, f.
hand, group of people
mare, maris, n.
sea
maritus, mariti, m.
husband
mater, matris, f.
mother
maximus, maxima, maximum
the biggest, the greatest, very big, very great
medius, media, medium
middle, middle of
melior, melius
better
meus, mea, meum
my
miles, militis, m.
soldier
mille, pl. milia
thousand
minor, minus
smaller, less
minime
very little, least, no
minimus, minima, minimum
very little, very small
miser, misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
modus, modi, m.
manner, way, kind
mons, montis, m.
mountain
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
mors, mortis, f.
death
mox
soon
multo, multum
much
multus, multa, multum
much, many
murus, muri, m.
wall
nam (indecl.)
for
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
navis, navis, f.
ship
ne (indecl.)
that … not, so that … not
-ne (indecl.)
(added to end of a word) introduces question
nec … nec, neque … neque (indecl.)
neither … nor
necesse (indecl.)
necessary
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
kill
nemo, neminis
no one, nobody
nescio, nescire, nescivi
not know
nihil (indecl.)
nothing
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want, refuse
nomen, nominis, n.
name
non (indecl.)
not
nonne? (indecl.)
surely?
nos, nostrum
we, us
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
novem (indecl.)
nine
novus, nova, novum
new
nox, noctis, f.
night
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no
num (indecl.)
whether
num? (indecl.)
surely … not?
numquam (indecl.)
never
nunc (indecl.)
now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce, report
nuntius, nuntii, m.
messenger, message, news
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
octo (indecl.)
eight
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
offer
olim (indecl.)
once, some time ago
omnis, omne
all, every
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
optimus, optima, optimum
the best, very good, excellent
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg, beg for
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
paene (indecl.)
almost, nearly
pareo, parere, parui + dat
obey
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare
pars, partis, f.
part
parvus, parva, parvum
small
pater, patris, m.
father
pauci, paucae, pauca
few, a few
pax, pacis, f.
peace
pecunia, pecuniae, f.
money
peior, peius
worse
per + acc
through, along
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish
periculum, periculi, n.
danger
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dat
persuade
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
terrified
pes, pedis, m.
foot, paw
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
the worst, very bad
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for
placeo, placere, placui + dat
please
plenus, plena, plenum
full
plus, pluris
more
poena, poenae, f.
punishment
poenas do, dare, dedi, datus
pay the penalty, be punished
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, put up
porta, portae, f.
gate
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry
possum, posse
can, be able
post + acc
after, behind
postea (indecl.)
afterwards
postquam (indecl.)
after, when
postridie (indecl.)
on the next day
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
demand
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
provide
praemium, praemii, n.
prize, reward, profit
primus, prima, primum
first
princeps, principis, m.
chief, chieftain, emperor
pro + abl
in front of, for, in return for
procedo, procedere, processi
advance, proceed
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
advance
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
prope + acc
near
propter + acc
because of
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
puella, puellae, f.
girl
puer, pueri, m.
boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, look for, ask
qualis, quale?
what sort of?
quam (indecl.)
than, how … ? how … !
quamquam (indecl.)
although
quantus, quanta, quantum?
how big? how much?
quattuor (indecl.)
four
-que (indecl.)
and
qui, quae, quod
who, which
quinque (indecl.)
five
quis, quid?
who? what?
quo? (indecl.)
where to?
quod (indecl.)
because
quo modo? (indecl.)
how? in what way?
quoque (indecl.)
also, too
quot? (indecl.)
how many?
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab
re- (prefix used with verbs)
back
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore
redeo, redire, redii
go back, come back, return
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring/carry back, report, tell
regina, reginae, f.
queen
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind
res, rei, f.
thing, business, matter
resisto, resistere, restiti + dat
resist
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
rex, regis, m.
king
rideo, ridere, risi
laugh, smile
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
Roma, Romae, f.
Rome
Romae
at Rome, in Rome
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
saepe (indecl.)
often
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
sed (indecl.)
but
sedeo, sedere, sedi
sit
semper (indecl.)
always
senator, senatoris, m.
senator
senex, senis, m.
old, old man
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
feel, notice
septem (indecl.)
seven
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
follow
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
save, look after
servus, servi, m.
slave
sex (indecl.)
six
si (indecl.)
if
sic (indecl.)
thus, in this way
sicut (indecl.)
just as, like
signum, signi, n.
sign, signal, seal
silva, silvae, f.
wood
simulac, simulatque
as soon as
sine + abl
without
solus, sola, solum
alone, lonely, only, on one’s own
soror, sororis, f.
sister
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
look at, watch
spes, spei, f.
hope
statim (indecl.)
at once, immediately
sto, stare, steti
stand
stultus, stulta, stultum
stupid, foolish
sub + acc/abl
under, beneath
subito (indecl.)
suddenly
sum, esse, fui
be
summus, summa, summum
highest, greatest, top (of)
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, overpower
surgo, surgere, surrexi
get up, stand up, rise
suus, sua, suum
his, her, its, their (own)
taberna, tabernae, f.
shop, inn
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
be silent, be quiet
talis, tale
such
tam (indecl.)
so
tamen (indecl.)
however
tandem (indecl.)
at last, finally
tantus, tanta, tantum
so great, such a great, so much
templum, templi, n.
temple
tempus, temporis, n.
time
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
hold, keep, possess
terra, terrae, f.
ground, land
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
frighten
timeo, timere, timui
fear, be afraid
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
raise, lift up
tot (indecl.)
so many
totus, tota, totum
whole
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
hand over
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
drag, draw, pull
trans + acc
across
tres, tria
three
tristis, triste
sad
tu, tui
you (singular)
tum (indecl.)
then
turba, turbae, f.
crowd
tutus, tuta, tutum
safe
tuus, tua, tuum
your (singular), yours
ubi (indecl.)
where, when, where?
umquam (indecl.)
ever
unde (indecl.)
from where
unus, una, unum
one
urbs, urbis, f.
city
ut (indecl.) + subjunc.
that, so that, in order that
ut (indecl.) + indic.
as
uxor, uxoris, f.
wife
vehementer (indecl.)
violently, loudly, strongly
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
sell
venio, venire, veni
come
verbum, verbi, n.
word
verus, vera, verum
true, real
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (plural), yours
vestimenta, vestimentorum, n. pl.
clothes
via, viae, f.
street, road, way
video, videre, vidi, visus
see
villa, villae, f.
house, country house
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, win, be victorious
vinum, vini, n.
wine
vir, viri, m.
man
vita, vitae, f.
life
vivo, vivere, vixi
live, be alive
vivus, viva, vivum
alive, living
vix (indecl.)
scarcely, hardly, with difficulty
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
call
volo, velle, volui
want
vos, vestrum
you (plural)
vox, vocis, f.
voice, shout
vulnus, vulneris, n.
wound
vultus, vultus, m.
expression, face
accept, take in, receive
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
from, by
a, ab + abl
be out, be absent, be away
absum, abesse
and
ac, atque (indecl.)
to, towards, at
ad + acc
so much, so greatly
adeo (indecl.)
help
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
be here, be present
adsum, adesse
arrive
advenio, advenire, adveni
do, act, drive
ago, agere, egi, actus
someone, something
aliquis, aliquid
other, another, else
alius, alia, aliud
the other, another, the second of two
alter, altera, alterum
high, deep
altus, alta, altum
walk
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
m. friend
amicus, amici,
love, like
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
m. love
amor, amoris,
f. slave-girl, maid
ancilla, ancillae,
m. spirit, soul, mind
animus, animi,
m. year
annus, anni,
before, in front of
ante + acc
before
antea (indecl.)
open
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
appear
appareo, apparere, apparui
approach, come near to
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat
among, with, at the house of
apud + acc
f. water
aqua, aquae,
bold, daring
audax, audacis
hear, listen to
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
take away, carry off, steal
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
(indecl.) either … or
aut … aut
war
bellum, belli, n.
well
bene (indecl.)
kind, generous
benignus, benigna, benignum
drink
bibo, bibere, bibi
good
bonus, bona, bonum
short, brief
brevis, breve
fall
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
sky, heaven
caelum, caeli, n.
dog
canis, canis, m.
take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)
capio, capere, cepi, captus
head
caput, capitis, n.
dear
carus, cara, carum
quick, fast
celer, celere
hide
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
dinner, meal
cena, cenae, f.
a hundred
centum (indecl.)
the rest, the others
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
food
cibus, cibi, m.
around
circum + acc
citizen
civis, civis, m.f.
shout
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout, shouting, noise
clamor, clamoris, m.
began (past tenses only)
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
think, consider
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
get to know, find out, learn
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
force, compel
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
comrade, companion
comes, comitis, m.f.
finish, wear out, exhaust
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
try
conor, conari, conatus sum
plan, idea, advice
consilium, consilii, n.
catch sight of, notice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
decide
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
eat
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
against
contra + acc
body
corpus, corporis, n.
believe, trust, have faith in
credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dat
cruel
crudelis, crudele
with (as prefix = together)
cum + abl (as prefix col- / com- / con- / cor-)
when, since
cum (indecl.)
want, desire
cupio, cupere, cupivi
why?
cur?
care, worry
cura, curae, f.
look after, care for, supervise
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
run
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
guard
custos, custodis, m.f.
from, down from, about
de + abl
goddess
dea, deae, f.
owe, ought, should, must
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
ten
decem
then
deinde
destroy
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
despair
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus
god
deus, dei, m.
say
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
day
dies, diei, m.
difficult
difficilis, difficile
dreadful
dirus, dira, dirum
depart, leave
discedo, discedere, discessi
for a long time
diu
rich
dives, divitis
give
do, dare, dedi, datus
mistress
domina, dominae, f.
master
dominus, domini, m.
home, house
domus, domus, f.
at home
domi
gift, present
donum, doni, n.
sleep
dormio, dormire, dormivi
lead, take
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
while
dum
two
duo, duae, duo
hard, harsh
durus, dura, durum
leader
dux, ducis, m.
from, out of
e, ex + abl
escape
effugio, effugere, effugi
I, me
ego, mei
go out
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
buy
emo, emere, emi, emptus
for
enim (indecl.)
go
eo, ire, ii
letter
epistula, epistulae, f.
horse
equus, equi, m.
and
et
also, even
etiam
wait for
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
easy
facilis, facile
make, do
facio, facere, feci, factus
woman
femina, feminae, f.
bring, carry, bear
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
ferocious
ferox, ferocis fierce
hurry
festino, festinare, festinavi
loyal
fidelis, fidele faithful
daughter
filia, filiae, f.
son
filius, filii, m.
river
flumen, fluminis, n.
by chance
forte (indecl.)
brave
fortis, forte
forum, market place
forum, fori, n.
break
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
brother
frater, fratris, m.
in vain
frustra (indecl.)
run away, flee
fugio, fugere, fugi
wear (clothes), wage (war)
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
sword
gladius, gladii, m.
heavy, serious
gravis, grave
have
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
live
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
yesterday
heri (indecl.)
here
hic (indecl.)
this
hic, haec, hoc
today
hodie (indecl.)
man, human being, person
homo, hominis, m.
hour
hora, horae, f.
garden
hortus, horti, m.
enemy
hostis, hostis, m.
lie (positional)
iaceo, iacere, iacui
throw
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
now, already
iam (indecl.)
door
ianua, ianuae, f.
there
ibi (indecl.)
therefore, and so
igitur (indecl.)
fire
ignis, ignis, m.
that, he, she, it
ille, illa, illud
emperor, commander, general
imperator, imperatoris, m.
empire, power, command
imperium, imperii, n.
order, command
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat
into, onto
in + acc
in, on
in + abl
burn, set on fire
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
unlucky, unhappy
infelix, infelicis
huge
ingens, ingentis
enter
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
say, said
inquit
island, block of flats
insula, insulae, f.
understand, realise
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
among, between
inter + acc
meanwhile
interea (indecl.)
enter
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
find
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
anger
ira, irae, f.
angry
iratus, irata, iratum
this, that, he, she, it, them
is, ea, id
in this way, so
ita (indecl.)
yes
ita vero (indecl.)
and so, therefore
itaque (indecl.)
journey, route, way
iter, itineris, n.
again
iterum (indecl.)
order
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
young, young man
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
work
labor, laboris, m.
work
laboro, laborare, laboravi
weep, cry
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
happy
laetus, laeta, laetum
wide
latus, lata, latum
praise
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
commander
legatus, legati, m.
legion
legio, legionis, f.
read, choose
lego, legere, legi, lectus
slowly
lente (indecl.)
willingly, gladly
libenter (indecl.)
children
liberi, liberorum, m. pl.
free, set free
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
freedman, ex-slave
libertus, liberti, m.
place
locus, loci, m.
long
longus, longa, longum
speak
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
light, daylight
lux, lucis, f.
greatly, very much
magnopere (indecl.)
big, large, great
magnus, magna, magnum
bigger, larger, greater
maior, maius (irregular comparative)
evil, bad
malus, mala, malum
remain, stay
maneo, manere, mansi
hand, group of people
manus, manus, f.
sea
mare, maris, n.
husband
maritus, mariti, m.
mother
mater, matris, f.
the biggest, the greatest, very big, very great
maximus, maxima, maximum
middle, middle of
medius, media, medium
better
melior, melius
my
meus, mea, meum
soldier
miles, militis, m.
thousand
mille, pl. milia
smaller, less
minor, minus
very little, least, no
minime
very little, very small
minimus, minima, minimum
miserable, wretched, sad
miser, misera, miserum
send
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
manner, way, kind
modus, modi, m.
mountain
mons, montis, m.
die
morior, mori, mortuus sum
death
mors, mortis, f.
soon
mox
much
multo, multum
much, many
multus, multa, multum
wall
murus, muri, m.
for
nam (indecl.)
tell, relate
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
sailor
nauta, nautae, m.
sail
navigo, navigare, navigavi
ship
navis, navis, f.
that … not, so that … not
ne (indecl.)
(added to end of a word) introduces question
-ne (indecl.)
neither … nor
nec … nec, neque … neque (indecl.)
necessary
necesse (indecl.)
kill
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
no one, nobody
nemo, neminis
not know
nescio, nescire, nescivi
nothing
nihil (indecl.)
not want, refuse
nolo, nolle, nolui
name
nomen, nominis, n.
not
non (indecl.)
surely?
nonne? (indecl.)
we, us
nos, nostrum
our
noster, nostra, nostrum
nine
novem (indecl.)
new
novus, nova, novum
night
nox, noctis, f.
not any, no
nullus, nulla, nullum
whether
num (indecl.)
surely … not?
num? (indecl.)
never
numquam (indecl.)
now
nunc (indecl.)
announce, report
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
messenger, message, news
nuntius, nuntii, m.
kill
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
eight
octo (indecl.)
offer
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
once, some time ago
olim (indecl.)
all, every
omnis, omne
attack
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
the best, very good, excellent
optimus, optima, optimum
beg, beg for
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
show
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
almost, nearly
paene (indecl.)
obey
pareo, parere, parui + dat
prepare
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
part
pars, partis, f.
small
parvus, parva, parvum
father
pater, patris, m.
few, a few
pauci, paucae, pauca
peace
pax, pacis, f.
money
pecunia, pecuniae, f.
worse
peior, peius
through, along
per + acc
die, perish
pereo, perire, perii
danger
periculum, periculi, n.
persuade
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dat
terrified
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
foot, paw
pes, pedis, m.
the worst, very bad
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
please
placeo, placere, placui + dat
full
plenus, plena, plenum
more
plus, pluris
punishment
poena, poenae, f.
pay the penalty, be punished
poenas do, dare, dedi, datus
put, place, put up
pono, ponere, posui, positus
gate
porta, portae, f.
carry
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
can, be able
possum, posse
after, behind
post + acc
afterwards
postea (indecl.)
after, when
postquam (indecl.)
on the next day
postridie (indecl.)
demand
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
provide
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
prize, reward, profit
praemium, praemii, n.
first
primus, prima, primum
chief, chieftain, emperor
princeps, principis, m.
in front of, for, in return for
pro + abl
advance, proceed
procedo, procedere, processi
advance
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
promise
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
near
prope + acc
because of
propter + acc
nearest, next to
proximus, proxima, proximum
girl
puella, puellae, f.
boy
puer, pueri, m.
fight
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
beautiful, handsome
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
think
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
search for, look for, ask
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
what sort of?
qualis, quale?
than, how … ? how … !
quam (indecl.)
although
quamquam (indecl.)
how big? how much?
quantus, quanta, quantum?
four
quattuor (indecl.)
and
-que (indecl.)
who, which
qui, quae, quod
five
quinque (indecl.)
who? what?
quis, quid?
where to?
quo? (indecl.)
because
quod (indecl.)
how? in what way?
quo modo? (indecl.)
also, too
quoque (indecl.)
how many?
quot? (indecl.)
seize, grab
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
back
re- (prefix used with verbs)
give back, restore
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
go back, come back, return
redeo, redire, redii
bring/carry back, report, tell
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
queen
regina, reginae, f.
go back, return
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
leave, leave behind
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
thing, business, matter
res, rei, f.
resist
resisto, resistere, restiti + dat
reply
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
king
rex, regis, m.
laugh, smile
rideo, ridere, risi
ask, ask for
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
Rome
Roma, Romae, f.
at Rome, in Rome
Romae
Roman
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
sacred
sacer, sacra, sacrum
often
saepe (indecl.)
savage, cruel
saevus, saeva, saevum
greet
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
blood
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
know
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
write
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
himself, herself, itself, themselves
se, sui
but
sed (indecl.)
sit
sedeo, sedere, sedi
always
semper (indecl.)
senator
senator, senatoris, m.
old, old man
senex, senis, m.
feel, notice
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
seven
septem (indecl.)
follow
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
save, look after
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
slave
servus, servi, m.
six
sex (indecl.)
if
si (indecl.)
thus, in this way
sic (indecl.)
just as, like
sicut (indecl.)
sign, signal, seal
signum, signi, n.
wood
silva, silvae, f.
as soon as
simulac, simulatque
without
sine + abl
alone, lonely, only, on one’s own
solus, sola, solum
sister
soror, sororis, f.
look at, watch
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
hope
spes, spei, f.
at once, immediately
statim (indecl.)
stand
sto, stare, steti
stupid, foolish
stultus, stulta, stultum
under, beneath
sub + acc/abl
suddenly
subito (indecl.)
be
sum, esse, fui
highest, greatest, top (of)
summus, summa, summum
overcome, overpower
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
get up, stand up, rise
surgo, surgere, surrexi
his, her, its, their (own)
suus, sua, suum
shop, inn
taberna, tabernae, f.
be silent, be quiet
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
such
talis, tale
so
tam (indecl.)
however
tamen (indecl.)
at last, finally
tandem (indecl.)
so great, such a great, so much
tantus, tanta, tantum
temple
templum, templi, n.
time
tempus, temporis, n.
hold, keep, possess
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
ground, land
terra, terrae, f.
frighten
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
fear, be afraid
timeo, timere, timui
raise, lift up
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
so many
tot (indecl.)
whole
totus, tota, totum
hand over
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
drag, draw, pull
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
across
trans + acc
three
tres, tria
sad
tristis, triste
you (singular)
tu, tui
then
tum (indecl.)
crowd
turba, turbae, f.
safe
tutus, tuta, tutum
your (singular), yours
tuus, tua, tuum
where, when, where?
ubi (indecl.)
ever
umquam (indecl.)
from where
unde (indecl.)
one
unus, una, unum
city
urbs, urbis, f.
that, so that, in order that
ut (indecl.) + subjunc.
as
ut (indecl.) + indic.
wife
uxor, uxoris, f.
violently, loudly, strongly
vehementer (indecl.)
sell
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
come
venio, venire, veni
word
verbum, verbi, n.
true, real
verus, vera, verum
your (plural), yours
vester, vestra, vestrum
clothes
vestimenta, vestimentorum, n. pl.
street, road, way
via, viae, f.
see
video, videre, vidi, visus
house, country house
villa, villae, f.
conquer, win, be victorious
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
wine
vinum, vini, n.
man
vir, viri, m.
life
vita, vitae, f.
live, be alive
vivo, vivere, vixi
alive, living
vivus, viva, vivum
scarcely, hardly, with difficulty
vix (indecl.)
call
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
want
volo, velle, volui
you (plural)
vos, vestrum
voice, shout
vox, vocis, f.
wound
vulnus, vulneris, n.
expression, face
vultus, vultus, m.
