GCSE Vocab Combined Flashcards
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, take in, receive
a, ab + abl
from, by
absum, abesse
be out, be absent, be away
ac, atque (indecl.)
and
ad + acc
to, towards, at
adeo (indecl.)
so much, so greatly
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
help
adsum, adesse
be here, be present
advenio, advenire, adveni
arrive
ago, agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive
aliquis, aliquid
someone, something
alius, alia, aliud
other, another, else
alter, altera, alterum
the other, another, the second of two
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
walk
amicus, amici,
m. friend
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
love, like
amor, amoris,
m. love
ancilla, ancillae,
f. slave-girl, maid
animus, animi,
m. spirit, soul, mind
annus, anni,
m. year
ante + acc
before, in front of
antea (indecl.)
before
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
open
appareo, apparere, apparui
appear
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat
approach, come near to
apud + acc
among, with, at the house of
aqua, aquae,
f. water
audax, audacis
bold, daring
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
take away, carry off, steal
aut … aut
(indecl.) either … or
bellum, belli, n.
war
bene (indecl.)
well
benignus, benigna, benignum
kind, generous
bibo, bibere, bibi
drink
bonus, bona, bonum
good
brevis, breve
short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
fall
caelum, caeli, n.
sky, heaven
canis, canis, m.
dog
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, catch, capture, adopt (a plan)
caput, capitis, n.
head
carus, cara, carum
dear
celer, celere
quick, fast
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
hide
cena, cenae, f.
dinner, meal
centum (indecl.)
a hundred
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
the rest, the others
cibus, cibi, m.
food
circum + acc
around
civis, civis, m.f.
citizen
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
shout
clamor, clamoris, m.
shout, shouting, noise
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
began (past tenses only)
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
get to know, find out, learn
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
force, compel
comes, comitis, m.f.
comrade, companion
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
finish, wear out, exhaust
conor, conari, conatus sum
try
consilium, consilii, n.
plan, idea, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
catch sight of, notice
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
decide
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
eat
contra + acc
against
corpus, corporis, n.
body
credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dat
believe, trust, have faith in
crudelis, crudele
cruel
cum + abl (as prefix col- / com- / con- / cor-)
with (as prefix = together)
cum (indecl.)
when, since
cupio, cupere, cupivi
want, desire
cur?
why?
cura, curae, f.
care, worry
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
look after, care for, supervise
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
run
custos, custodis, m.f.
guard
de + abl
from, down from, about
dea, deae, f.
goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe, ought, should, must
decem
ten
deinde
then
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
destroy
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus
despair
deus, dei, m.
god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
say
dies, diei, m.
day
difficilis, difficile
difficult
dirus, dira, dirum
dreadful
discedo, discedere, discessi
depart, leave
diu
for a long time
dives, divitis
rich
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
domina, dominae, f.
mistress
dominus, domini, m.
master
domus, domus, f.
home, house
domi
at home
donum, doni, n.
gift, present
dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead, take
dum
while
duo, duae, duo
two
durus, dura, durum
hard, harsh
dux, ducis, m.
leader
e, ex + abl
from, out of
effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
ego, mei
I, me
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
go out
emo, emere, emi, emptus
buy
enim (indecl.)
for
eo, ire, ii
go
epistula, epistulae, f.
letter
equus, equi, m.
horse
et
and
etiam
also, even
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait for
facilis, facile
easy
facio, facere, feci, factus
make, do
femina, feminae, f.
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, bear
ferox, ferocis fierce
ferocious
festino, festinare, festinavi
hurry
fidelis, fidele faithful
loyal
filia, filiae, f.
daughter
filius, filii, m.
son
flumen, fluminis, n.
river
forte (indecl.)
by chance
fortis, forte
brave
forum, fori, n.
forum, market place
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
break
frater, fratris, m.
brother
frustra (indecl.)
in vain
fugio, fugere, fugi
run away, flee
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
wear (clothes), wage (war)
gladius, gladii, m.
sword
gravis, grave
heavy, serious
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live
heri (indecl.)
yesterday
hic (indecl.)
here
hic, haec, hoc
this
hodie (indecl.)
today
homo, hominis, m.
man, human being, person
hora, horae, f.
hour
hortus, horti, m.
garden
hostis, hostis, m.
enemy
iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie (positional)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw
iam (indecl.)
now, already
ianua, ianuae, f.
door
ibi (indecl.)
there
igitur (indecl.)
therefore, and so
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
imperator, imperatoris, m.
emperor, commander, general
imperium, imperii, n.
empire, power, command
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat
order, command
in + acc
into, onto
in + abl
in, on
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
burn, set on fire
infelix, infelicis
unlucky, unhappy
ingens, ingentis
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter
inquit
say, said
insula, insulae, f.
island, block of flats
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
understand, realise
inter + acc
among, between
interea (indecl.)
meanwhile
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
enter
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
find
ira, irae, f.
anger
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it, them
ita (indecl.)
in this way, so
ita vero (indecl.)
yes
itaque (indecl.)
and so, therefore
iter, itineris, n.
journey, route, way
iterum (indecl.)
again
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
order
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
young, young man
labor, laboris, m.
work
laboro, laborare, laboravi
work
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
weep, cry
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
latus, lata, latum
wide
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
praise
legatus, legati, m.
commander
legio, legionis, f.
legion
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read, choose
lente (indecl.)
slowly
libenter (indecl.)
willingly, gladly
liberi, liberorum, m. pl.
children
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
free, set free
libertus, liberti, m.
freedman, ex-slave
locus, loci, m.
place
longus, longa, longum
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
speak
lux, lucis, f.
light, daylight
magnopere (indecl.)
greatly, very much
magnus, magna, magnum
big, large, great
maior, maius (irregular comparative)
bigger, larger, greater
malus, mala, malum
evil, bad
maneo, manere, mansi
remain, stay
manus, manus, f.
hand, group of people
mare, maris, n.
sea
maritus, mariti, m.
husband
mater, matris, f.
mother
maximus, maxima, maximum
the biggest, the greatest, very big, very great
medius, media, medium
middle, middle of
melior, melius
better
meus, mea, meum
my
miles, militis, m.
soldier
mille, pl. milia
thousand
minor, minus
smaller, less
minime
very little, least, no
minimus, minima, minimum
very little, very small
miser, misera, miserum
miserable, wretched, sad
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
modus, modi, m.
manner, way, kind
mons, montis, m.
mountain
morior, mori, mortuus sum
die
mors, mortis, f.
death
mox
soon
multo, multum
much
multus, multa, multum
much, many
murus, muri, m.
wall
nam (indecl.)
for
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
tell, relate
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
navigo, navigare, navigavi
sail
navis, navis, f.
ship
ne (indecl.)
that … not, so that … not
-ne (indecl.)
(added to end of a word) introduces question
nec … nec, neque … neque (indecl.)
neither … nor
necesse (indecl.)
necessary
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
kill
nemo, neminis
no one, nobody
nescio, nescire, nescivi
not know
nihil (indecl.)
nothing
nolo, nolle, nolui
not want, refuse
nomen, nominis, n.
name
non (indecl.)
not
nonne? (indecl.)
surely?
nos, nostrum
we, us
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
novem (indecl.)
nine
novus, nova, novum
new
nox, noctis, f.
night
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no
num (indecl.)
whether
num? (indecl.)
surely … not?
numquam (indecl.)
never
nunc (indecl.)
now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
announce, report
nuntius, nuntii, m.
messenger, message, news
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
kill
octo (indecl.)
eight
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
offer
olim (indecl.)
once, some time ago
omnis, omne
all, every
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
optimus, optima, optimum
the best, very good, excellent
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
beg, beg for
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
show
paene (indecl.)
almost, nearly
pareo, parere, parui + dat
obey
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
prepare
pars, partis, f.
part
parvus, parva, parvum
small
pater, patris, m.
father
pauci, paucae, pauca
few, a few
pax, pacis, f.
peace
pecunia, pecuniae, f.
money
peior, peius
worse
per + acc
through, along
pereo, perire, perii
die, perish
periculum, periculi, n.
danger
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dat
persuade
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
terrified
pes, pedis, m.
foot, paw
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
the worst, very bad
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
make for, attack, seek, beg, ask for
placeo, placere, placui + dat
please
plenus, plena, plenum
full
plus, pluris
more
poena, poenae, f.
punishment
poenas do, dare, dedi, datus
pay the penalty, be punished
pono, ponere, posui, positus
put, place, put up
porta, portae, f.
gate
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
carry
possum, posse
can, be able
post + acc
after, behind
postea (indecl.)
afterwards
postquam (indecl.)
after, when
postridie (indecl.)
on the next day
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
demand
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
provide
praemium, praemii, n.
prize, reward, profit
primus, prima, primum
first
princeps, principis, m.
chief, chieftain, emperor
pro + abl
in front of, for, in return for
procedo, procedere, processi
advance, proceed
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
advance
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
promise
prope + acc
near
propter + acc
because of
proximus, proxima, proximum
nearest, next to
puella, puellae, f.
girl
puer, pueri, m.
boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
fight
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
think
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
search for, look for, ask
qualis, quale?
what sort of?
quam (indecl.)
than, how … ? how … !
quamquam (indecl.)
although
quantus, quanta, quantum?
how big? how much?
quattuor (indecl.)
four
-que (indecl.)
and
qui, quae, quod
who, which
quinque (indecl.)
five
quis, quid?
who? what?
quo? (indecl.)
where to?
quod (indecl.)
because
quo modo? (indecl.)
how? in what way?
quoque (indecl.)
also, too
quot? (indecl.)
how many?
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab
re- (prefix used with verbs)
back
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
give back, restore
redeo, redire, redii
go back, come back, return
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
bring/carry back, report, tell
regina, reginae, f.
queen
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
go back, return
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave, leave behind
res, rei, f.
thing, business, matter
resisto, resistere, restiti + dat
resist
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
reply
rex, regis, m.
king
rideo, ridere, risi
laugh, smile
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
ask, ask for
Roma, Romae, f.
Rome
Romae
at Rome, in Rome
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
saepe (indecl.)
often
saevus, saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
greet
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
write
se, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves