GCSE Reactions Flashcards

0
Q

Metal oxide+acid->

A

Salt+water

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1
Q

Metal+acid->

A

Soluble salt+hydrogen

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2
Q

Metal carbonate+acid->

A

Salt+water+carbon dioxide

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3
Q

Ions+ions->

A

Insoluble salt

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4
Q

Acid+insoluble base->

A

Soluble salt

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5
Q

Acid+alkali->

A

Soluble salt+water

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6
Q

Is combustion exo or endothermic?

A

Exothermic

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7
Q

Is neutralisation exo or endothermic?

A

Exothermic

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8
Q

Is oxidation exo or endothermic?

A

Exothermic

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9
Q

Is thermal decomposition exo or endothermic?

A

Endothermic

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10
Q

Hard water+soap->

A

Scum

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11
Q

Temporary hard water has ? In it that decompose on heating to make ? Which react with Ça and Mg

A

HCO3- ions…..=carbonate ions (Mg/Ça carbonate=precipitates)

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12
Q

Heating hard water=

A

Scale

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13
Q

Sodium carbonate+ Mg or Ca->

A

CaCO3 or MgCO3

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14
Q
Flame tests:
Green-
Potassium-
Lithium-
Calcium-
Sodium-
A
Green- barium
Lilac-potassium
Crimson-lithium
Red-calcium
Yellow-sodium
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15
Q
Ion tests:
In sodium hydroxide...
- white precipitate
-white precipitate+dissolves in excess NaoH
-blue precipitate 
-green precipitate
-brown precipitate
A
  • white precipitate=Al, Ca, Mg
  • white precipitate+dissolves in excess NaoH=Aluminium hydroxide
  • blue precipitate =copper
  • green precipitate =ironII
  • brown precipitate =iron III
16
Q
Ion test
In silver nitrate solution+dilute nitric acid...
-white precipitate
-cream precipitate
-yellow precipitate
A
  • white precipitate-silver CHLORIDE
  • cream precipitate- silver BROMIDE
  • yellow precipitate- silver IODIDE
17
Q

Ion test
In barium chloride solution+dilute HCl…
-White precipitate=

A

-white precipitate=sulfate ions

18
Q

Nitrogen+hydrogen

Give reaction conditions

A
Ammonia
450'C
Iron catalyst
200 atmospheres
Cooled, ammonia liquefies, removed, H+N are recycled
19
Q

Alcohol+water=

A

A neutral solution

20
Q

Alcohol+sodium=

21
Q

Ethanol+chemical oxidising agents/microbial action->

A

Ethanoic acid

22
Q

Carboxylic acid+water=

A

Acidic solution

23
Q

Carboxylic acid+carbonate=

A

Carbon dioxide

24
Carboxylic acid+alcohol (+acid catalyst)=
Esters
25
Ethanol+ethanoic acid=
Ethyl ethanoate
26
Ammonia+water=
Alkaline solution
27
Hydrocarbons, metal extraction
Hydrocarbons
28
Combustion of hydrocarbons
Carbon and hydrogen are oxidised...it releases energy
29
Cracking hydrocarbons
Heat, vaporise, pass over hot catalyst/ Mix with steam, heat to high temperature for thermal decomposition
30
Alkenes effect on bromine water
Orange to colourless
31
Polymerisation
Many monomers join together from alkenes to alkanes
32
How to make ethanol
Hydration of ethene with steam and catalyst Or Yeast turns sugar into CO2 and ethanol
33
How to harden vegetable oils
Unsaturated hydrocarbons reacted with hydrogen with a nickel catalyst at 60'C (hydrogen added to carbon=carbon bonds)