GCSE Reactions Flashcards
Metal oxide+acid->
Salt+water
Metal+acid->
Soluble salt+hydrogen
Metal carbonate+acid->
Salt+water+carbon dioxide
Ions+ions->
Insoluble salt
Acid+insoluble base->
Soluble salt
Acid+alkali->
Soluble salt+water
Is combustion exo or endothermic?
Exothermic
Is neutralisation exo or endothermic?
Exothermic
Is oxidation exo or endothermic?
Exothermic
Is thermal decomposition exo or endothermic?
Endothermic
Hard water+soap->
Scum
Temporary hard water has ? In it that decompose on heating to make ? Which react with Ça and Mg
HCO3- ions…..=carbonate ions (Mg/Ça carbonate=precipitates)
Heating hard water=
Scale
Sodium carbonate+ Mg or Ca->
CaCO3 or MgCO3
Flame tests: Green- Potassium- Lithium- Calcium- Sodium-
Green- barium Lilac-potassium Crimson-lithium Red-calcium Yellow-sodium
Ion tests: In sodium hydroxide... - white precipitate -white precipitate+dissolves in excess NaoH -blue precipitate -green precipitate -brown precipitate
- white precipitate=Al, Ca, Mg
- white precipitate+dissolves in excess NaoH=Aluminium hydroxide
- blue precipitate =copper
- green precipitate =ironII
- brown precipitate =iron III
Ion test In silver nitrate solution+dilute nitric acid... -white precipitate -cream precipitate -yellow precipitate
- white precipitate-silver CHLORIDE
- cream precipitate- silver BROMIDE
- yellow precipitate- silver IODIDE
Ion test
In barium chloride solution+dilute HCl…
-White precipitate=
-white precipitate=sulfate ions
Nitrogen+hydrogen
Give reaction conditions
Ammonia 450'C Iron catalyst 200 atmospheres Cooled, ammonia liquefies, removed, H+N are recycled
Alcohol+water=
A neutral solution
Alcohol+sodium=
Hydrogen
Ethanol+chemical oxidising agents/microbial action->
Ethanoic acid
Carboxylic acid+water=
Acidic solution
Carboxylic acid+carbonate=
Carbon dioxide