GCSE - Networks Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 Topologies?

A

Star Topology
Ring Topology
Bus Topology

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2
Q

What networks cover a geographical area?

A

WAN - Wide Area Network

LAN - Land Area Network

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3
Q

Name two wireless methods of sending data

A

WiFi

Bluetooth

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4
Q

Give 2 cons of WiFi

A
  • It has higher latency than wired
  • It has slower speeds
  • It has a shorter range than wired
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5
Q

Give 2 cons of wired

A
  • It is not very mobile

- It is prone to interferance

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6
Q

Give 2 pros of wireless

A
  • It is very mobile
  • It is very easy to setup
  • It is an easy way to get network access in a house
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7
Q

Give 2 pros of Wired

A
  • It has very high speed
  • It has lower latency than wired
  • It is very simple to conect devices
  • It is quite cheap
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8
Q

Give 2 pros of fibre optics

A
  • It has very low latency
  • It has very high speeds
  • It is functional over a very long distance
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9
Q

Give 2 cons of fibre optics

A
  • It requires specialist equipment to run
  • It is very fragile
  • It is very expensive
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10
Q

Name ALL the protocols

A

TCP, UDP, HTTP, HTTPS, POP3, SMTP, IMAP, ETHERNET, WiFi, FTP

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11
Q

State the calculation for time to send data

A

Time (s) = Data (bits) / Network Speed (bits)

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12
Q

Define Bandwidth

A

Bandwidth is the amount of data that can be sent through a connection at once.

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13
Q

Define Latency

A

The amount of time it takes for a packet to get from the source to the destination.

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14
Q

Define frequency

A

Frequency is the amount of time something occurs.

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15
Q

What is a PAN?

A

A PAN is a small network is a network of devices that is formed when tou connect devices together. Eg. Connecting a headset to a phone via bluetooth.

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16
Q

What are the benefits of networks?

A

They enable you to transfer data between computers without need for a storage media.
You can update software on a users computer over a network.

17
Q

Name 4 types of transmission media.

A

Coaxial cable - a copper cable with metal mesh around it to stop interferance.
Twisted pair copper cable - 8 copper cables twited into pairs
Radio Waves - WiFi, Bluetooth
Optic fibre - a glass fibre with a protective sheath

18
Q

Are The world wide web and WAN the same.

A

No.

19
Q

What is the effective range of coppper?

A

40km

20
Q

What is the effective range of WiFi?

A

50m