Gcse Musical Terminology:melody

Question 1

Melody

Answer 1

Succession of notes that form a tune

Question 2

Anacrusis

Answer 2

Up beat note

Question 3

Conjunct

Answer 3

Stepwise melodic movement (going upon /down by steps )

Question 4

Disjunct

Answer 4

Leaping melodic movement ( not going up in steps /down )

Question 5

Arpeggio

Answer 5

Playing notes of a chord one at a time ( like a Broken chord) up and down, over one or more octave

Question 6

Broken chord

Answer 6

Playing notes of a chord. One at a time

Question 7

Scalic

Answer 7

Ascends or decending (a portion of)a scale

Question 8

Range

Answer 8

Describes how large /small the pitch range is in a piece

Question 9

Low pitch

Answer 9

Notes towards the bass end of pitch range ⬇️

Question 10

High pitch

Answer 10

Notes towards the treble end of pitch range ⬆️

Question 11

Sequence

Answer 11

Repetition of a phrase at a higher or lower pitch (playing same part just higher or lower )

Question 12

Imitation

Answer 12

Copying of a melody in other parts of a piece

Question 13

Leitmotif

Answer 13

Musical idea representing a character, place , item or idea

Question 14

Motif

Answer 14

Characteristic musical idea that is used prominently in a piece

Question 15

Semitone

Answer 15

Smallest interval from one note to another

Question 16

Tone/major 2nd

Answer 16

Interval of 2 semitones . (Semitone +semitone =tone )

Question 17

Major 3rd

Answer 17

Interval between tonic and third note of a major scale

Question 18

Perfect 4th

Answer 18

Interval between tonic and subdominant of a major/minor scale

Question 19

Perfect 5th

Answer 19

Interval between the tonic and dominant of a major /minor scale

Question 20

Major 6th

Answer 20

Interval between tonic and sixth note of a major scale

Question 21

Major 7th

Answer 21

Interval between the tonic and seventh note of a major scale

Question 22

Octave

Answer 22

Interval. (Space ) between 2 notes ofthe same name

Question 23

Microtone

Answer 23

Interval smaller than even a semitone !

Question 24

Chromatic movement

Answer 24

Melodic movement by a semi note

Question 25

Pentatonic

Answer 25

Melody using 5 notes (5 notes in a pentatonic scale)

Question 26

Blue notes

Answer 26

Flattened notes . Typical in blues and jazz genre (b flat or any flat )

Question 27

Ornamentation

Answer 27

Decorative elements added to a melody

Question 28

Trill

Answer 28

Rapid alteration between 2 adjacent notes

Question 29

Mordent

Answer 29

Ornament where there is a single rapid alter with the note above or below

Question 30

Appoggiatura

Answer 30

Type of ornament lasting half the value of the main note

Question 31

Turn

Answer 31

Type of ornament where notes sound in the order notes above , below , main

Question 32

Acciaccatura

Answer 32

Type of ornament where note is played just above the main note

Question 33

Counter melody

Answer 33

Melody that sounds against the MAIN melody

Question 34

Answering phrase

Answer 34

Phrase that forms a natural pairing with the opening phrase

Question 35

Thematic

Answer 35

Reusing parts of the main melody

Question 36

Fan fare

Answer 36

Short musical idea that introduces important something